US57275A - Improvement in the manufacture of tobacco-bags - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of tobacco-bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US57275A US57275A US57275DA US57275A US 57275 A US57275 A US 57275A US 57275D A US57275D A US 57275DA US 57275 A US57275 A US 57275A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bags
- bladders
- tobacco
- improvement
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 210000003932 Urinary Bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3683—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment
- A61L27/3687—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment characterised by the use of chemical agents in the treatment, e.g. specific enzymes, detergents, capping agents, crosslinkers, anticalcification agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GUILLAUME AYMARD, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO-BAGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 57,275, dated August 21, 1866.
new and usef'ul Improvement in the ManufaeH ture of Tobacco-Bags; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the said invention, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making part of this speeication, in which the boards are represented that I employ in rubbing the bladders from which said bags are made during the process of manufacture.
Tobacco-bags have heretofore been made of bladders, dried and fitted with a string; but they are stiff, easily crack, and very quickly emit a very disagreeable smell, particularly in warm weather or when carried about the person.
The nature of my said invention consists in a process for deodorizing, tanning, and softening bladders for tobacco-bags, Src., whereby they are rendered soft, pliable, and inodorous, resembling a good quality of white kid, hence a much vbetter article than any heretofore made.
My process is as follows: I first soak the ordinary green bladders in a strong brine or solution of rock-salt for three days, more or less, and thmfash them out thoroughly until freed from any salt. I prepare a tanning solution of about ten gallons of water, four pounds ofalumyand two pounds of's''llt. rIhe strength of this may be varied 'c'iling to the condition or character of the bladders. The bladders are immersed in this solution for about a week, untillthey are thoroughly tanned, which is determined on inspection. The bladders are then removed from the solution, inflated, and dried under cover. I provide two boards, Figures and 2, one being smaller than the other, so as to be easily handled. The bladders are laid on the board t and bruised and rubbed with the board b.. Each bladder is then separately stretched by being rubbed over the hook or blunt knife c.
By these means the bladders are softened, and
by using corrugated boards b and c the operation is facilitated. I. then place the bladders in a closed boX and subject them to the fumes of burning sulphur, and afterward rub them betw 'l s eaid boards until they be come pliable and supple, very much resembling white kid. The bladder is to be cut and Y trimmed in any usual way.
By this method of preparing bladders they are rendered inodorous, and do not become stili' and harsh, like the bags made of dried bladders, and they are not eaten by worms, as sometimes happens with the ordinary bladders.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Let- The mode herein specified of preparing bladders for tobacco-bags, Ste., by which they are rendered soft and pliable, as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my signature this 14th day of July, 1866.
G. AYMARD.
Witnesses GEo. D. WALKER, Trios. GEO. HAROLD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US57275A true US57275A (en) | 1866-08-21 |
Family
ID=2126814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57275D Expired - Lifetime US57275A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of tobacco-bags |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US57275A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4215462A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-08-05 | Fernandez Emile C | Method of making a translucent optical diffuser for a lamp |
-
0
- US US57275D patent/US57275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4215462A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-08-05 | Fernandez Emile C | Method of making a translucent optical diffuser for a lamp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US57275A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of tobacco-bags | |
| DE575585C (en) | Process for the production of cellulose objects covered with a cover made of foam or sponge rubber | |
| USRE2596E (en) | Improvement in tanning | |
| US831491A (en) | Leather and process of manufacturing the same. | |
| US110562A (en) | Improvement in treating hides and manufacturing leather | |
| US1582495A (en) | Manufacture and treatment of leather | |
| US80693A (en) | win does | |
| US1349150A (en) | Tanning | |
| US2113799A (en) | Process for treating animal skins and hides | |
| US78108A (en) | lowrey | |
| US1807487A (en) | Manufacture of rubber-soled footwear | |
| US1362502A (en) | Art of curing hides or skins | |
| US88706A (en) | Self and john h | |
| US107713A (en) | Improvement in tanning | |
| US50945A (en) | Improvement in tanning | |
| DE933528C (en) | Process for the production of leather impregnated with bitumen | |
| US1851763A (en) | Process of rating hides and skins | |
| US55715A (en) | Improvement in preparing hides, skins, furs | |
| US349589A (en) | Tanning process | |
| US340199A (en) | Stoddard john dobson | |
| DE675522C (en) | Process for the production of hide glue | |
| US60027A (en) | mason | |
| US501222A (en) | Paul charles dame and leon prud hon | |
| US1053798A (en) | Tanning composition and process of making the same. | |
| DE680110C (en) | Process for the production of artificial leather |