US5594A - Threshing-machine - Google Patents

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT GFFICE.

JACOB HAERTTER, OF POTTSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.

THRESI-IING-IVIACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 5,594', dated May 23, 1848-.

To all whom @'25 may concern: y

Be itknown that I, JACOB HAERTTER, of

Pottsville, in the county of Schuylkill and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Machine for Threshing Grain,

which is described as follows, reference being had to the annexed drawings of the same, making part of this specification.

VFigure l, is a perspective view of the machine. Fig. 2, is a vertical longitudinal section of a set of threshing wheels, drawn on the dotted line fr of Fig. 3, to an enlarged scale. Fig. 3, is a transverse section on the line 0 0 of Fig. 2 showing an elevation of one of the guide plates and wheels. Fig. 4,*is a plan of the frame with the perforated guide plate removed showing the ribbed guide plates, blocks, and three of the wheels. Fig. 5, is a perspective view of one of the guide plates placed between the wheels.

Similar letters in the several figures refer to corresponding parts.

This machine diers from all other machines for threshing grain, known or in use. It consists of four horizontal frames of wheels, for beating the grain from the straw, turning on horizontal axles, each wheel moving independently of the others in a concentric circle on its own axle and vertical by the rising and falling of its boxes, on a horizontal platform, inside of a circular curb; within which the bundles of grain to be threshed are placed, after being untied, the fra-mes being secured' to the extremities of arms passed through a vertical shaft-at right angles and crossed so that when said shaft is turned on its axis which is accomplished by ordinary power gearing propelled by animals-said wheels (whichmay be 24 in number, more or less) are made to roll around in concentric circles upon the grain, the wheels striking the grain and threshing it from the straw without doing much injury to the latter, which is removed from the platform in a fit state to be cut for horse feed, or other purposes, while the grain is moved toward the center of the platformthe effect produced being something like that effected by a number of horses made to move around on a platform in concentric circles in treading out grain, except that the horses7 feet cut and break the straw, and the wheels do not injure it; and the latter separate the grain from the straw more effectua-lly and act over a larger proportion of the surface of the platform within the curb, t-he wheels being so arranged in the frames as not to turn in the same circles.

Each metallic frame A is made of an oblong form, as represented at A, in Figs. 1 and 2, and more particularly in the plan Fig. 4-having two vertical flanges or jaws at its inner end which embrace the end of the arm B and by which the frame is bolted thereto. Combined with this frame is a horizontal perforated guide plate C for guiding the upper ends of forked shafts rods or stems D'attached to the sliding boxes E of the wheels F-said guide plate C being supported above the wheels by four legs whose feet are turned at right angles and bolted to the frameA.

The wheels F for threshing the grain from the straw are made of cast iron or other material of any required diameter and thickness, each having a short axle passing through the center of the same and entering yplaced as represented in perspective at G Fig. 5.

The plan Fig. t shows each plate made with four ribs Gr, except the end plates G2, which have each only two ribs, next the wheels. All the frames and their wheels, axles, blocks, forked guide rods and guide plates, are made in a similar manner, but the wheels are placed at unequal distances from the center of the platform. The frames A are bolted to the arms B passing through the main sha-ft H, in a similar manner. The drawing represents two pieces of timber B passed through oblong mortises in the upright main shaft H at right angles notches or halved together at the middle to prevent them from having any longitudinal movement in the mortises in the shaft, forming four radial arms B B B B to which the frames are secured. There may, however, be a greater or less number of arms, and frames, and wheels according to the wants of the farmer.

ioo y The, main or central shaft H is stepped in an oil cup, or ink, in the center of the circle on the platform, and its upper end its sustained in a vertical position by a horizontal cap I turned down at its ends and bolted to two posts J J let into the platformin which cap I the upper gudgeon of the'shaft turns. f

The main shaft H may be turned by an ordinar .i horse ower or an `suitable and convenient means; or a combination of cog wheels, shafts, and levers, such as that represented in the drawing, Fig. l-which is a horizontal bevel wheel K, xed to the upper end of the main shaft H, into which meshes a vertical bevel wheel L on one end' of a horizontal shaft M, carrying a second vertical bevel wheel N on its opposite end, that meshes into a second horizontal bevel wheel O on the upper end of a second vertical shaft P, whose lower gudgeon is stepped into aboX on a platform, and its upper gudgeon inserted into a boX in al cap Q made and arranged and supported in the manner of the first named cap, having levers, or sweeps R, inserted into said shaft, to which the ani-y mals are attached for operating the machine.

Operation: The mannerof separating the grain from the straw with this machine, without breaking the grain or straw, is to untie the bundles of grain to be threshed and lay them on the platform, with the heads of grain neXt t-he center of the circular platcircular curb S, and after being spread out evenly upon the platform in radial lines, the horses are driven around in a circle, putting in motion the cogged gearing and threshing wheels, which turn on their own axes in the sliding boXes as they are driven around in circles of differentradii at the required degree of velocity, the wheels striking the grain and beating it from the straw, which is kept in a proper position for the action of the wheels thereon by attendants With rakes, who are stationed around the circle, and who, with the backs of the rakes push the grain, as fast as it is threshed from the straw, into the centralcircle S of the platform where the wheels do not travel. When the grain is short' the wheels nearest the center of the machine may be raised in their frames by inserting pins T Fig. 3 horizontally through the shafts D above the caps c and resting thereon, which will sustain the wheels above the platform S2.

The circular curb S should be sufliciently high to confine the strawwithin the circle which it circumscribes. The machine may be covered with a light roof; or be placed fin a separate building; or in a barn in such position as to enable the farmer to discharge the grain as fast as threshed through openings in the platform near the center provided with spouts leading to a winnowing Imachine for cleaning the grain. 'chine may be made of any suit-able size, proportion, material, number of wheels; and be portable, or otherwise. A large proportion `of' the machine may be composed of cast plates. The wheelsvmay be smooth, or ser- I do not claim to be the original inventor of the mode of threshing grain from straw by means of wheels, or rollers, placed upon which I desire to secure by Letters Patent ,1sform and the butts, or cut ends, next the ,f

The combination and arrangement of the wheels or rollers F-frames A-boxes E,-.- rods I) and arms B operating in the manner and forthe purpose substantially as above set forth-each of said wheels having a' rotary as well as a vertical motion and all lof them turning in concentric circles.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name before two subscribing witnesses this twentieth day of August, 1847.

JACOB HAERTTER.

Witnesses:

WM. P. ELLIOT, A. E. H. JOHNSON.

The map lrated on their peripheries for separating the i V grain from the straw eifectually.

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