US557071A - hofmann - Google Patents

hofmann Download PDF

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Publication number
US557071A
US557071A US557071DA US557071A US 557071 A US557071 A US 557071A US 557071D A US557071D A US 557071DA US 557071 A US557071 A US 557071A
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Prior art keywords
stove
receptacle
fuel
hofmann
dampers
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/024Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels

Definitions

  • the present invention consists of an improved stove in which, by a suitable arrangement of flues or dampers, the upper or lower combustion system may be employed at will; and in order to render the present specification more easily intelligible reference is had to the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters denote similar parts throughout the several views.
  • Figure 1 is a side sectional elevation
  • Fig. 2 a front sectional elevation, of the stove arranged for upper or top combustion
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are similar sectional elevations showing the stove when the column of fuel is burned from the bottom.
  • Fig. 5 is a section on line a b of Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 a detail View of the dampers.
  • e is the shell of the stove; r, the basketgrate, having suitable known means for sh aking the same.
  • f is the fuel-receptacle, having feed-chute 2., adapted to be closed by a swinging door k, which may be secured in position by suitable means.
  • a swinging door k which may be secured in position by suitable means.
  • lateral downwardly-opening hinged doors At the upper part of the receptacle f are arranged lateral downwardly-opening hinged doors, by means of which the stove may be adapted to work with upper or lower combustion.
  • P is the ash-pit, w a heating-chamber, and
  • the dampers 00 are thrown open, as. shown at Figs. 1 and 2, so that the downward passage in the stoveshell of the combustion-gases is stopped, the dampers x closing against the sides of the shell, so that the combustion-gases pass round the chamber w to the chimney.
  • the fuel-receptacle may be of circular, square, rectangular, or other section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
C. L. HOFMANN.
STOVE. V
Patented Mar. 24, 1896.
AN DREW EGHANAM. PHOT0-UTHO.WASNINGTO;L D C (No Model. 2 SheetsSheet 2.
' '0. L. HOFMANN.
STOVE.
Patented Mar. 24, 1896-.
: UTD-LIYMUWASNINGKIE'BB,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CARL LOUIS I-IOFMANN, OF OIIEMNI'IZ, GERMANY.
STOVE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 557,071, dated March 24, 1896.
Application filed November 29, 1895. Serial No. 570,569. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CARL LoUIs I-IOEMANN, a subject of the King of Saxony, and a resident of Chemnitz, in the Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stoves, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
The present invention consists of an improved stove in which, by a suitable arrangement of flues or dampers, the upper or lower combustion system may be employed at will; and in order to render the present specification more easily intelligible reference is had to the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters denote similar parts throughout the several views.
Figure 1 is a side sectional elevation, and Fig. 2 a front sectional elevation, of the stove arranged for upper or top combustion. Figs. 3 and 4 are similar sectional elevations showing the stove when the column of fuel is burned from the bottom. Fig. 5 is a section on line a b of Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 a detail View of the dampers.
e is the shell of the stove; r, the basketgrate, having suitable known means for sh aking the same.
f is the fuel-receptacle, having feed-chute 2., adapted to be closed by a swinging door k, which may be secured in position by suitable means. At the upper part of the receptacle f are arranged lateral downwardly-opening hinged doors, by means of which the stove may be adapted to work with upper or lower combustion.
P is the ash-pit, w a heating-chamber, and
m the connecting-pipe to the chimney.
If it is desired to burn the fuel at the topon the fill-regulating system the dampers 00 are thrown open, as. shown at Figs. 1 and 2, so that the downward passage in the stoveshell of the combustion-gases is stopped, the dampers x closing against the sides of the shell, so that the combustion-gases pass round the chamber w to the chimney.
If the dampers 0c are closed, as shown at Figs. 3 and 4., the combustion-gases will pass from the bottom of the column upward exteriorly of the fuel receptacle, round the chamber w, and out at the chimney m.
The fuel-receptacle may be of circular, square, rectangular, or other section.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is performed, I declare that what I claim is In a stove, having'a mantle e, a fuel-receptacle therein, a basket-grate under said receptacle, a feed-chute with hermetic closure to said fuel-receptacle suitable heating-chamber w and chimney connection m, the combination of suitable lateral downwardly-open ing flues or dampers as which when open close the lateral spaces at the sides of the fuel-receptacle between this and the shell in the manner and for the purpose, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
CARL LOUIS HOFMANN.
WVitnesses:
PAUL FABIAN, J. F. MONAGHAN.
US557071D hofmann Expired - Lifetime US557071A (en)

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