US547645A - Pneumatic sole and heel - Google Patents

Pneumatic sole and heel Download PDF

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Publication number
US547645A
US547645A US547645DA US547645A US 547645 A US547645 A US 547645A US 547645D A US547645D A US 547645DA US 547645 A US547645 A US 547645A
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Prior art keywords
heel
sole
pneumatic
leather
rubber
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in rubber and leather soles and heels for boots and shoes, and its object is to provide such a sole and heel which shall possess superior advantages with respect to efiiciency and comfort in use.
  • the invention consists in the novel con-. struction and combination of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a central longitudinal section of a sole and heel constructed in accordance with my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-section on the line mm, Fig. 1.
  • reference-numeral 1 designates the outer part of the sole, 2 the shank portion, and 3 the heel, all made of vulcanized rubber in one piece.
  • the numeral 4 designates the inner part of the sole, made of leather, covered on its upper face with rubber and recessed on its under side from near the point to the shank and provided with a covering 5, of thin leather, forming an air-chamber 6.
  • the rubber sole is connected to this leather sole and to the covering 5, and the combined sole thus formed is secured to the upper of a boot or shoe in anyordinary or convenient manner.
  • a passage 7 which communicates with the air-chamber, and which communicates at its rear end with a pipe 8, provided with an automatic valve 9.
  • the air-chamber has air forced therein by means of a pneumatic pump connected with the pipe 8. After sufficient pressure has been obtained the pump is'disconnected, when the valve will be closed by the back-pressure, thereby preventing leakage. It will thus be seen that an air-cushion will be formed between the outer and inner portions of the sole, whereby walking will be rendered more comfortable.
  • the invention will be found to be especially Valuable to persons who are compelled to be on their feet much, as it is more springy than the ordinary soles, as it will rest the feet when standing still, and in walking or running will be less tiresome. It will also be of great use to persons with sore or sensitive feet, and also to invalids or sick people. It can be applied to any kind of foot-wear.
  • a combined rubber and leather inflatable sole and heel consisting of the leather portion recessed at the front and heel and formed with a horizontal connecting passage, the covering secured to the under side of said leather portion, the rubber sole and heel secured thereto, the rubber insole, and the inflation valve communicating with the recess in the heel, substantially as described.

Description

(No Model.)
J. LAGROIX.
PNEUMATIC SOLE AND HEEL.
Patented 001:. 8;, 1895.
' mueu to z; 7556 hlfiwl'azr/ WWI wows: (flaw/WW4 0 2/4 NAM. PNUTU-LHHQWASHINBTOKQC UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH LAGROIX, OF FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS.
PNEUMATIC sore AND HEEL...
SPECIFICATION forming partof Letters Patent No. 547,645, dated October 8, 1895. Application fileciiiuly 18,1895. Srla11iio|556,486. (iiomoiem To all whom it may concern;
Be it known that I, JOSEPH LAOROIX, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Fall River, in the county of Bristol and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Pneumatic Soles and Heels, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to improvements in rubber and leather soles and heels for boots and shoes, and its object is to provide such a sole and heel which shall possess superior advantages with respect to efiiciency and comfort in use.
The invention consists in the novel con-. struction and combination of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a central longitudinal section of a sole and heel constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view. Fig. 3 is a cross-section on the line mm, Fig. 1.
In the said drawings the reference-numeral 1 designates the outer part of the sole, 2 the shank portion, and 3 the heel, all made of vulcanized rubber in one piece.
The numeral 4 designates the inner part of the sole, made of leather, covered on its upper face with rubber and recessed on its under side from near the point to the shank and provided with a covering 5, of thin leather, forming an air-chamber 6. The rubber sole is connected to this leather sole and to the covering 5, and the combined sole thus formed is secured to the upper of a boot or shoe in anyordinary or convenient manner.
Located in the shank of sole 4 is a passage 7, which communicates with the air-chamber, and which communicates at its rear end with a pipe 8, provided with an automatic valve 9.
In practice the air-chamber has air forced therein by means of a pneumatic pump connected with the pipe 8. After sufficient pressure has been obtained the pump is'disconnected, when the valve will be closed by the back-pressure, thereby preventing leakage. It will thus be seen that an air-cushion will be formed between the outer and inner portions of the sole, whereby walking will be rendered more comfortable. The invention will be found to be especially Valuable to persons who are compelled to be on their feet much, as it is more springy than the ordinary soles, as it will rest the feet when standing still, and in walking or running will be less tiresome. It will also be of great use to persons with sore or sensitive feet, and also to invalids or sick people. It can be applied to any kind of foot-wear. Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim iS- As an improved article, a combined rubber and leather inflatable sole and heel, consisting of the leather portion recessed at the front and heel and formed with a horizontal connecting passage, the covering secured to the under side of said leather portion, the rubber sole and heel secured thereto, the rubber insole, and the inflation valve communicating with the recess in the heel, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereunto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
' JOSEPH LAOROIX.
Witnesses:
J OHN OoUeHLIN, JosnPH RENAULT.
US547645D Pneumatic sole and heel Expired - Lifetime US547645A (en)

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Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785069A (en) * 1969-12-18 1974-01-15 J Brown Footwear
US4020569A (en) * 1975-05-01 1977-05-03 Tatsuo Fukuoka Sole of a footwear
US4237625A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-12-09 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4358902A (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-11-16 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4577417A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-03-25 Energaire Corporation Sole-and-heel structure having premolded bulges
US4799319A (en) * 1986-06-18 1989-01-24 Max Zellweger Device for warming the foot of a wearer
US5113599A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-05-19 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
USRE34102E (en) * 1978-09-18 1992-10-20 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US5678328A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-10-21 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with opposite cavities
US5842291A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-12-01 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing multiple channel-multiple chamber shoe and bladder
US5987779A (en) * 1987-08-27 1999-11-23 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US6092309A (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-07-25 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with inwardly projecting bulges
US6158149A (en) * 1994-11-28 2000-12-12 Robert C. Bogert Article of footwear having multiple fluid containing members
US20040003515A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 William Marvin Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US6722059B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-04-20 Acushnet Company Dynamic and static cushioning footbed
US20050120590A1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2005-06-09 Todd Ellis Resilient cushioning device for the heel portion of a sole
US7080467B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2006-07-25 Reebok International Ltd. Cushioning sole for an article of footwear
US7278445B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2007-10-09 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7383648B1 (en) 2004-02-23 2008-06-10 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7448150B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2008-11-11 Reebok International Ltd. Insert with variable cushioning and support and article of footwear containing same
US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US7694438B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7784196B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-08-31 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an inflatable ground engaging surface
US7934521B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2011-05-03 Reebok International, Ltd. Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8037623B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2011-10-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a fluid system
US8230874B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-07-31 Reebok International Limited Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8256141B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-09-04 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8414275B1 (en) 2007-01-11 2013-04-09 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8572786B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
US8677652B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2014-03-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US9179737B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2015-11-10 Nike, Inc. Sole assembly with plural portions that cooperatively define chamber
US9320320B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2016-04-26 Harry A. Shamir Exercise shoe
US9743711B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2017-08-29 Nike, Inc. Sole assembly with plural portions that cooperatively define chamber
US11565081B1 (en) 2021-08-25 2023-01-31 Phillip Eugene Jones Catheter and systems for providing radial artery access of at least one of a contralateral subclavian artery and an internal mammary artery of a patient for diagnostic and interventional angiography

Cited By (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785069A (en) * 1969-12-18 1974-01-15 J Brown Footwear
US4020569A (en) * 1975-05-01 1977-05-03 Tatsuo Fukuoka Sole of a footwear
US4237625A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-12-09 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
USRE34102E (en) * 1978-09-18 1992-10-20 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4358902A (en) * 1980-04-02 1982-11-16 Cole George S Thrust producing shoe sole and heel
US4577417A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-03-25 Energaire Corporation Sole-and-heel structure having premolded bulges
US4799319A (en) * 1986-06-18 1989-01-24 Max Zellweger Device for warming the foot of a wearer
US5987779A (en) * 1987-08-27 1999-11-23 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US5113599A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-05-19 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder
US6158149A (en) * 1994-11-28 2000-12-12 Robert C. Bogert Article of footwear having multiple fluid containing members
US6457263B1 (en) 1994-11-28 2002-10-01 Marion Franklin Rudy Article of footwear having multiple fluid containing members
US5842291A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-12-01 Energaire Corporation Thrust producing multiple channel-multiple chamber shoe and bladder
US5678328A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-10-21 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with opposite cavities
US6092309A (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-07-25 Energaire Corporation Heel and sole structure with inwardly projecting bulges
US8037623B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2011-10-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a fluid system
US6722059B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-04-20 Acushnet Company Dynamic and static cushioning footbed
US6785985B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-09-07 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US9474323B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2016-10-25 Reebok International Limited Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US6988329B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-01-24 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7047670B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-05-23 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7735241B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2010-06-15 Reebok International, Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7152625B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2006-12-26 Reebok International Ltd. Combination check valve and release valve
US7278445B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2007-10-09 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7337560B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2008-03-04 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7340851B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2008-03-11 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7721465B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2010-05-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US20040003515A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 William Marvin Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US10251450B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2019-04-09 Reebok International Limited Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7513067B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2009-04-07 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8151489B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2012-04-10 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8677652B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2014-03-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7080467B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2006-07-25 Reebok International Ltd. Cushioning sole for an article of footwear
US20050120590A1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2005-06-09 Todd Ellis Resilient cushioning device for the heel portion of a sole
US7353625B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2008-04-08 Reebok International, Ltd. Resilient cushioning device for the heel portion of a sole
US7383648B1 (en) 2004-02-23 2008-06-10 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7930839B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2011-04-26 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7600331B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2009-10-13 Reebok International Ltd. Inflatable support system for an article of footwear
US7448150B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2008-11-11 Reebok International Ltd. Insert with variable cushioning and support and article of footwear containing same
US8540838B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2013-09-24 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US8919013B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2014-12-30 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7784196B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-08-31 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an inflatable ground engaging surface
US7694438B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8256141B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-09-04 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US9144266B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2015-09-29 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8230874B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-07-31 Reebok International Limited Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US7934521B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2011-05-03 Reebok International, Ltd. Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8858200B2 (en) 2007-01-11 2014-10-14 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8414275B1 (en) 2007-01-11 2013-04-09 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
US8572786B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
US9179737B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2015-11-10 Nike, Inc. Sole assembly with plural portions that cooperatively define chamber
US9743711B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2017-08-29 Nike, Inc. Sole assembly with plural portions that cooperatively define chamber
US9320320B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2016-04-26 Harry A. Shamir Exercise shoe
US11565081B1 (en) 2021-08-25 2023-01-31 Phillip Eugene Jones Catheter and systems for providing radial artery access of at least one of a contralateral subclavian artery and an internal mammary artery of a patient for diagnostic and interventional angiography

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