US544968A - Match - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

' J. B. DENNIS.

MATCH SAFE. No. 544,968. Patented Aug. 20, 1895.

W/TNESSES:

ATTORNEY.

` UNITED STATES PATENT QEEICE.

JOHN B. DENNIS, OE OT'IUMWA, IOWA, AssIGNOR OE Two-TIIISRDS To o. w. MAJOR, OE SAME PLACE, AND GUY c.1v1A.IoR, OF TOLEDO, OHIO.

rMAToH-.SAFL

' SPECIFICATION forming ,para of Letters Patent No. 544,968, dated August 2o, 1895.

To @ZZ whom t may concern.-

Be it known that I, lJ OHN B. DENNIS, a citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at Ottumwa, in the county of Wapello and State of Iowa, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Match-Safes; and I do hereby declareithe following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others 4skilled in the art-t0 .which it appertains to make and ,use the same.

e My inventonfrelates to that class of matchboxes in which they supply ofgmatches con- .tained in the hopper or box proper are automatically fedone at a time to devices which ignite and present them for use. Y

It has for its object simplicity and economy in' construction, While at the same time securing certainty in results; and with these ends in view my invention consists `in the details of construction and operation hereinafter fully set forth and claimed.

In order that those skilled in the art to which my invention pertains may know how to make and use the same, I will proceed to describeits construction and operation referring by letters to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective View of al Inatchbox embodying my, improvements; Fig. 2, a vertical section at line w a: of Fig 1. Fig. 3 is afront view of the lower portion ofthe box, showing in elevation the rocking match delivery and lighting devices. Fig. 4 is a vertical section at line y y of Fig. 3, with ther rocking match-de1ivery devices in their outwardposition and after the match has been lighted `and removed. Fig. 5 shows a plan view of one of theinclined bottom portions of the hopper, and Fig. 6 a longitudinal section at line z z of Fig. 5.

Similarlettors of reference denote like parts in the several figures.

A represents the sides, and B the back of the box, which may be made of one piece of sheet metal and bent into form, theside walls A extending below the terminus 0f the back B to furnish bearings for the rocking devices a suitable distance below the bottom of the feeding-hopper. The upper end of the back is bent and perforated to receive securingscrews, and at the bottom terminus of the.-

`the space `between the Apprenti@ satinata 21, 1395. sect1 110.542.677. (No model.)

back there is secured by brazing or in any othersuitable manner a strip or bracket C, provided with screw-holes, and the box may thus be rigidly secured in place.

D is the front of the box made of 'a single piece with the edges turned down, as shown at a. This front D is pivoted at its lower end, as shown at b, Fig.- 2, and is capable of vibration on said pivot, as illustrated bydotted 6o lines in Fig. 2, the frictionalcontact between the flanges a and the side A being suiiicient 4to hold the front in its closed position.

i `The lower portion of the receptacle or interior of the box -is provided'with inclined 65 pulsatory guide-plates c, between the lower edges of which there is left a space sufficient to permit the free passage of matches one at a time, as clearly shown at Fig. 2. These plates c are secured to fixed inclined supporting'plates d d by bent tongues e, which pass through slots or channels in the edges of the ends of plates d in such manner that the plates c arecapable of a slight movement up and down, which I denominate afpulsatory movement, for the purpose of agitating the matches contained in the box and to insure the dropping of the same successively through bottom edges of the plate c. 8o

The plates d are secured to the back or sides of the match-box by any suitable tongues or rivets, as clearly indicated in the drawings.

.The rear inclined plate d, as most clearly shown at Figs. 2 and 4, extends below the 85 lower terminus of the other inclined plate d, and terminates in a sort of trough open at one side and having the capacity of holding one match only.

In the lower ends of thesidesA of the box 9'0 is journaled a rock-shaft E, having a'crank or handle F secured thereto. Two segmental arms G are likewise secured to the rock-shaft E, one near each end. The peri pheries of these arms are slightly corrugated, and such corrugated surfaces are in slight contact with the lower edges of the sliding incline plates c c, so that as the shaft E is rocked the corrugated or roughened surfaces of the arms G will cause said plates to `rise and fall, giving lroo to them a pulsating movement which agitates .the matches contained in the hopper and facilitates the gravitation of matches successively into the trough at the lower end of the plate d, before referred to.

H H are two radial arms secured together by -a cross-bar I. They are arranged loosely upon the rock-shaft E, one near each end and inside of the segmental arms G.y Therodor cross-bar I extends beyond or through the arms H a suicient distance to pass in front of 'and in contact with the front edges ofthe segmental arms G, when the rock-shaft. and its connections are in normal position,which is shown at Fig. 1. A radial pin J is secured about centrally in the rock-shaft,` Eyand a double-coil spring K is wound around said shaft, the center loop of the coil passi-ng over t e pin J, and the free ends of said` spring fashioned into hooks aud grasping lthe crossbar I. rIhe radial arms II extendupwardly a suflicientdistance,so thattherearedgeof their upper ends shall be in contact with the outside of the front incline plate d when the parts are in. the normal position, as shown at Fig.

1, and thus through the connection between the spring K with the rock-shaft E and crossbar I the rearward movement of the segmental arms is arrested until suicient power is applied to the crank F to overcome the spring. The periphery of each of the segmental arms G, near the front ends, is formed with a notch or recess e, and the rear edge of the radial arms Il, near the upper end, is formed with a curved notch. (See Fig. 2.)

When the parts are in the position shown at Fig. l or as shown in Fig. 2, the peripheries of the arms G bridge the space between the incline plates c c, and thus prevent the fall by gravity of any match; but when the arms G have been rocked rearward against the action of the spring K the notches e are brought into alignment under the opening or space between the incline plates and a single match is free to fall through said space and into the notches e in the arms G,' while the radial arms are at rest against the front of the plate d. When pressure is removed from thehandle or crank the'action of the spring causes the arms G to return to tion, and this' action causes the radial arms H, through the notches in their upper .rear edge, to embrace the match and bind it firmly within the notches e in the arms G.

On the inside of one of the sides A of the box, below the bottom of the hopper, is secured anl arc-shaped plate' L, having its insideisurface roughened, and on the inside of the opposite side A of the box is an arc-shaped spring-plate M, the relation of said plates L and M being such that as the arms G swing outwardly, bearing the match, the latter will have its head forced against theroughened surface of the plate L and caused to ignite, and it may then be readily removed by grasping it at any point between the arms H H.

The exterior of the box may be made of any desired fanciful design, and it may be made of any suitable material.

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

l. In a match safe, the combination with a holder having a hopper shaped bottom open to permit the passage of a single match, the segmental arms G provided with notches e, the rock shaft E, means for operating the rock shaft, the radial arms H, cross bar I, spring K and plates L M, substantially as andv lfor the purpose setforth.

2. The sliding or pulsating plates c, c, in combination with the Vibratory segmental arms G corrugated or roughened on their peripheries whereby the plates c, c, are caused to rise and fall, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JNO. B. DENNIS. Vitnesses:

C. W. MAJOR, W. W. lllPPs,

their normal posil

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