US54031A - Improvement in heating-stoves - Google Patents
Improvement in heating-stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54031A US54031A US54031DA US54031A US 54031 A US54031 A US 54031A US 54031D A US54031D A US 54031DA US 54031 A US54031 A US 54031A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- stove
- heating
- heated
- stoves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heatingĀ
- F24B7/02—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heatingĀ with external air ducts
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to construct a stove for heating purposes so that the atmospheric air shall pass more rapidly over the heated surfaces of the stove, and therefore by more rapid admixture with the surrounding atmosphere the general temperature will be increased without any of the air having been overheated or burned. It is also intended to use my stove either for heating the apartment in which it stands or another room, to which the heated air may be conveyed by pipes. It is also intended to prevent excessive dryness of the air by supplying the vapor of water to the heated air before it passes from the stove.
- A is the stove proper or fire'chamber. It is surrounded at a distance of afew inches by a jacket, B, thus forming an annular space, in which the air is heated before passing away from the stove.
- the fire-chamber A is provided with the projecting doorway a, which extends outward through the jacket B, and also with the smoke-pipe O, which likewise extends through the jacket B and projects far enough to receive the pipe provided to convey the smoke to .the chimney.
- An ash-drawer may also be inserted in the proper place and in the same manner.
- the holes D D at the bottom of the space between the fire-chamber andjaeket serve to admit fresh air from the apartment, and the holes E E, which are covered by dampers, may be open or closed at pleasure, according as it is desired to admit the heated air into the apartment or transmit it to other rooms.
- a water-vessel, G Seated upon the top of the fire-chamber is a water-vessel, G, and rising from the top of the same is a steam-chamber, H, provided at its upper part with small perforations, through which the steam may issue to mix with the air heated while passing between the firechamber A and jacket B.
- the object of the steam-chamberH is simply to convey the steam to a point as near the top orcover of the stove as possible before being allowed. to mix with the heated air. In this way a high degree of heat will iliaparted, and the steam become dry.
- an air-pipe is attached to the collar F, and by it the heated air may be conducted to the other room or rooms to be heated.
- the valve in the collar F serves to regulate the quantity of the flow into the airpipe so that only a smallportion or nearly the whole of the air heated by the stove may be conveyed by the pipe.
- the steam-generator G by being placed within the stove, effects the important purpose of moistening the heated air before it passes from the stove, and therefore the impregnation must be more perfect and condensation valved opening E and the valved opening F, less rapid than when the steam is generated substantially as and for the purpose set forthin an open vessel and. exposed to the currents 2.
- the steam-generator G placed within the of 1ghe surrounding air. jacket B, as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
S. SMITH.
Heating Stove. No. 54,031. I Patented Aprii 17, 1866.
W E 7 w PATENT @rrrcn.
SIDNEY SMITH, OF GREENFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.
' IMPROVEMENT IN HEATING-STOVES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,031, dated April 17, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SIDNEY SMITH, of the town of Greenfield, in the county of Franklin and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in- Heating- Stoves; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure l is a vertical section through my stove, and Fig. 2 is a plan view, the top or cover being removed.
The object of my invention is to construct a stove for heating purposes so that the atmospheric air shall pass more rapidly over the heated surfaces of the stove, and therefore by more rapid admixture with the surrounding atmosphere the general temperature will be increased without any of the air having been overheated or burned. It is also intended to use my stove either for heating the apartment in which it stands or another room, to which the heated air may be conveyed by pipes. It is also intended to prevent excessive dryness of the air by supplying the vapor of water to the heated air before it passes from the stove.
That others may understand the construction and operation of my invention, Iwill more particularly describe it.
A is the stove proper or fire'chamber. It is surrounded at a distance of afew inches by a jacket, B, thus forming an annular space, in which the air is heated before passing away from the stove. The fire-chamber A is provided with the projecting doorway a, which extends outward through the jacket B, and also with the smoke-pipe O, which likewise extends through the jacket B and projects far enough to receive the pipe provided to convey the smoke to .the chimney. An ash-drawer may also be inserted in the proper place and in the same manner.
The holes D D at the bottom of the space between the fire-chamber andjaeket serve to admit fresh air from the apartment, and the holes E E, which are covered by dampers, may be open or closed at pleasure, according as it is desired to admit the heated air into the apartment or transmit it to other rooms.
and also a valve or damper, by means of which said air-pipe may be rendered operative or not, as desired.
Seated upon the top of the fire-chamber is a water-vessel, G, and rising from the top of the same is a steam-chamber, H, provided at its upper part with small perforations, through which the steam may issue to mix with the air heated while passing between the firechamber A and jacket B. The object of the steam-chamberH is simply to convey the steam to a point as near the top orcover of the stove as possible before being allowed. to mix with the heated air. In this way a high degree of heat will beimparted, and the steam become dry.
The operation of my invention is so obvious that a few words only need be said concerning By opening the holes E E when fire is made in the stove a rapid current of hot air flows from them into the surrounding atmosphere; and as it is well known that currents of air having different temperatures flow much more freely when direction is given them, so it is in this case. Cold air will enter at the openings D D, ascend through the annular space, and flow out at the openingsE Emuch more rapidly than the surrounding atmosphere would flow along the heated sides of the stove A if the jacket B was absent. The more rapid motion of the air will also prevent any of those unpleasant and deleterious effects due to overheating or burning, and the more rapid flow will insure a more rapid admixture of the warm and cold airin the apartment, and therefore the effects of the fire will be sooner felt.
If it be desired to warm another room at the same time, or if but a limited amount of heat only is desired in the apartment where this stove is situated, an air-pipe is attached to the collar F, and by it the heated air may be conducted to the other room or rooms to be heated. The valve in the collar F serves to regulate the quantity of the flow into the airpipe so that only a smallportion or nearly the whole of the air heated by the stove may be conveyed by the pipe.
The steam-generator G, by being placed within the stove, effects the important purpose of moistening the heated air before it passes from the stove, and therefore the impregnation must be more perfect and condensation valved opening E and the valved opening F, less rapid than when the steam is generated substantially as and for the purpose set forthin an open vessel and. exposed to the currents 2. The steam-generator G, placed within the of 1ghe surrounding air. jacket B, as and for the purpose set forth.
aving described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, SIDNEY SMITH is WVitnesses 1. The combination or arrangement of the DAVID XV. NELSON, stove A and the jacket B, provided with the IsAAo N. Boss.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US54031A true US54031A (en) | 1866-04-17 |
Family
ID=2123575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US54031D Expired - Lifetime US54031A (en) | Improvement in heating-stoves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US54031A (en) |
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- US US54031D patent/US54031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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