Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
  • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
  • A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
  • C07D277/44—Acylated amino or imino radicals
  • C07D277/46—Acylated amino or imino radicals by carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
  • C07D277/44—Acylated amino or imino radicals
  • C07D277/48—Acylated amino or imino radicals by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbonylguanidines

Definitions

• the present invention relates to iminothiazolines, their production and use as herbicides. More particularly, it relates to iminothiazoline compounds having strong herbicidal potency.
• iminothiazolidine derivatives are known to be useful as an active ingredient of herbicidal compositions (cf., EP-A-0349282). However, they can hardly be said to be satisfactory herbicides.
• the present inventors have intensively studied to seek satisfactory herbicides and found that particular iminothiazoline compounds have strong herbicidal potency and some of them further exhibit noticeable selectivity between crop plants and weeds.
• the present invention provides iminothiazoline compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R 1 is halogen, halo(lower)alkyl, halo(lower)alkoxy or halo(lower)alkylthio; R 2 is methyl, ethyl, chlorine, bromine or iodine; R 3 is lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkoxy, lower alkylamino, phenylamino or phenyl, all of which are optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halo(lower)alkyl, lower cycloalkyl and lower cycloalkoxy; and R 4 is hydrogen or halogen; more particularly, iminothiazoline compounds of the formula (I), wherein R 1 is halogen, halo(C 1 14 C 6 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 6 )
• R 5 is alkyl or phenyl, both of which are optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy.
• herbicidal composition comprising as an active ingredient the above iminothiazoline compounds (I).
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) produce generally strong herbicidal activity against a wide variety of weeds including broad-leaved weeds and Graminaceous weeds in agricultural plowed fields by foliar or soil treatment without producing any material phytotoxicity to crop plants.
• Examples of the broad-leaved weeds include common purslane (Portulaca Oleracea), common chickweed (Stellaria media), common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), radish (Raphanus sativus), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis), shepherdspurse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), prickly sida (Sida spinosa), field pansy (Viola arvensis), catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine), ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea), tall morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum),
• Graminaceous weeds include Japanese millet (Echinochloa frumentacea), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-qalli), green foxtail (Setaria viridis), yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca), southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris), large crabgrass (Digitaria sangui-nalis), annual bluegrass (Poa annua), blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides), oats (Avena sativa), wild oats (Avena fatua), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), quackgrass (Agropyron repens), downy brome (Bromus tectorum), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi), fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum), shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) and bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon).
• Some of the iminothiazoline compounds (I) have
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) are also effective in exterminating paddy field weeds including Graminaceous weeds such as barnyardgrass (Echinochloa oryzicola), broad-leaved weeds such as common falsepimpernel (Lindernia procumbens), indian toothcup (Rotala indica), waterwort (Elatine triandra) and Ammannia multiflora, Cyperaceous weeds such as umbrella sedge (Cyperus difformis), hardstem bulrush (Scirpus juncoides), needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis) and water nutgrass (Cyperus serotinus), and others such as monochoria (Monochoria vaginalis) and arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea).
• Some of the iminothiazoline compounds (I) have the advantage of showing no phytotoxicity to rice plants on flooding treatment.
• C n -C m refers to the carbon number of a group immediately following this term.
• C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl for instance, the term “C 1 -C 6 " indicates the carbon number of its alkyl portion and exclude that of its carbonyl portion
• a group substituted with a substituent preferably covers a group bearing from 1 to 10 substituents which may be the same or different.
• iminothiazoline compounds (I) preferred are those wherein R 1 is halo(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, more preferably trifluoromethyl; those wherein R 2 is methyl or ethyl; those wherein R 3 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, both of which are optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; and those wherein R 4 is hydrogen or fluorine at the para position.
• Typical examples of the most preferred compounds are as follows: ##STR6##
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) can be produced by reacting iminothiazoline compounds (II) of the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each as defined above with a thio-compound forming agent.
• This reaction is usually carried out in a solvent at a temperature of about 20° to 200° C. for a period of 2 to 200 hours.
• the thio-compound forming agent is used at a proportion of 1 to 10 equivalents to one equivalent of the compound (II).
• the solvent there may be exemplified, aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene) and ethers (e.g., diethyl-ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether). These solvents may be used solely or in combination.
• the thio-compound forming agent are those of the inorganic type (e.g., phosphorus pentasulfide) and those of the organic type (e.g., Lawesson agent, Davy agent).
• iminothiazoline compounds (I) can also be obtained, according to the method as described in EP-A-0446802, by reacting iminothiazoline derivatives of the formula: ##STR8## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 4 are each as defined above, with an acid chloride of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R 3 is as defined above.
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) can be obtained by reacting the iminothiazoline derivatives of the formula (III) with an isothiocyanate derivative of the formula:
• R 5 is alkyl or phenyl, both of which are optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy.
• reaction mixture may be subjected to ordinary post-treatment in a conventional manner such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration. If necessary, any purification method (e.g., chromatography, recrystallization) may be further utilized to give the objective compound (I).
• any purification method e.g., chromatography, recrystallization
• iminothiazoline compounds (I) include their stereo isomers having herbicidal activity.
• the iminothiazoline compounds (II) and (III) may be produced by the method as described in EP-A-0446802.
• iminothiazoline compounds (I) are usually formulated with conventional solid or liquid carriers or diluents as well as surface active agents, or other auxiliary agents into conventional formulations such as emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowables, granules and water-dispersible granules.
• formulations contain the iminothiazoline compounds (I) as an active ingredient at a content within the range of about 0.02% to 90% by weight, preferably of about 0.05% to 80% by weight.
• solid carrier or diluent examples include fine powders or granules of kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, terra alba, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, walnut shell powders, urea, ammonium sulfate and synthetic hydrous silica.
• liquid carrier or diluent there may be exemplified aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., xylene, methyl-naphthalene), alcohols (e.g., isopropanol, ethylene glycol, cellosolve), ketones (e.g., acetone, cyclohexanone, isophorone), vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, cotton seed oil), dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons e.g., xylene, methyl-naphthalene
• alcohols e.g., isopropanol, ethylene glycol, cellosolve
• ketones e.g., acetone, cyclohexanone, isophorone
• vegetable oils e.g., soybean oil, cotton seed oil
• dimethylsulfoxide N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and water.
• the surface active agent used for emulsification, dispersing or spreading may be of any type, for instance, either anionic or non-ionic.
• the surface active agent include alkylsulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, phosphates of polyoxyethylenealkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
• the auxiliary agent include ligninsulfonates, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) and PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate).
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) are usually formulated in any suitable formulation and used for pre-emergence or post-emergence control of undesired weeds by soil treatment, foliar treatment or flood fallowing treatment. These treatments include application to the soil surface prior to or after planting, incorporation into the soil prior to planting or transplanting, and the like.
• the foliar treatment may be effected by spraying a herbicidal composition containing the iminothiazoline compounds (I) over the top of plants. It may also be applied directly to the weeds if care must be taken to keep the chemical off the crop foliage.
• the dosage of the iminothiazoline compounds (I) may vary depending on the prevailing weather conditions, formulation used, prevailing season, mode of application, soil involved, crop and weed species, and the like. Usually, however, the dosage is from about 10 to 5000 grams, preferably from about 20 to 2000 grams, of the active ingredient per hectare.
• the herbicidal composition thus formulated in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder or flowable may usually be employed by diluting it with water at a volume of about 100 to 1000 liters per hectare, if necessary, with addition of an auxiliary agent such as a spreading agent.
• the herbicidal composition formulated in the form of granules may usually be applied as such without dilution.
• the spreading agent examples include, in addition to the surface active agents as described above, polyoxyethylene resin acid (ester), ligninsulfonate, abietylenic acid salt, dinaphthylmethanedisulfonate and paraffin.
• the iminothiazoline compounds (I) are useful as a herbicide to be employed for paddy filed, crop field, orchards, pasture land, lawns, forests and non-agricultural fields. Further, the iminothiazoline compounds (I) may also be used together with any other herbicide to improve their herbicidal activity, and in some cases, synergistic effects can be expected. Furthermore, these compounds may be applied in combination with insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, soil improvers and the like.
• the following illustrates practical embodiments of the herbicidal composition according to the present invention wherein parts are by weight.
• the compound number of the active ingredient corresponds to that of Table 2.
• the biological data of the iminothiazoline compound (I) as the herbicide will be illustrated in the following Test Examples wherein the phytotoxicity to crop plants and the herbicidal activity on weeds were determined by visual observation as to the degree of germination as well as the growth inhibition and rated with an index 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, the numeral "0" indicating no material difference as seen in comparison with the untreated plants and the numeral "10” indicating the complete inhibition or death of the test plants.
• the compound number in the biological data corresponds to that shown in Table 2.
• Cylindrical plastic pots (diameter, 10 cm; height, 10 cm) were filled with upland field soil, and the seeds of japanese millet, tall morningglory and velvetleaf were sowed therein and covered with soil.
• a designated amount of the test compound formulated in an emulsifiable concentrate as in Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water, and the dilution was sprayed onto the soil surface by means of a small hand sprayer at a spray volume of 1000 liters per hectare.
• the test plants were grown in a greenhouse for 20 days, and the herbicidal activity was examined. The results are shown in Table 4.
• Cylindrical plastic pots (diameter, 10 cm; height, 10 cm) were filled with upland filed soil, and the seeds of japanese millet, morningglory, radish and velvetleaf were sowed therein and cultivated in a greenhouse for 10 days.
• a designated amount of the test compound formulated in an emulsifiable concentrate as in Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water containing a spreading agent, and the dilution was sprayed over the foliage of the test plant by means of a small hand sprayer at a spray volume of 1000 liters per hectare.
• the test plants were further grown in the greenhouse for 20 days, and the herbicidal activity was examined. The results are shown in Table 5.
• Cylindrical plastic pots (diameter, 8 cm; height, 12 cm) were filled with paddy field soil, and the seeds of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) were sowed in 1 to 2 cm depth. Water was poured therein to make a flooded condition, and rice seedlings of 2-leaf stage were transplanted therein, and the test plants were grown in a greenhouse. After six days (at that time seeds began to germinate), a designated amount of the test compound formulated in an emulsifiable concentrate as in Formulation Example 2 and diluted with water (2.5 ml) was applied to the pots by perfusion. The test plants were grown for additional 19 days in the greenhouse, and the herbicidal activity and phytotoxicity were examined. The results are shown in Table 6.
• Vats (33 cm ⁇ 23 cm ⁇ 11 cm) were filled with upland field soil, and the seeds of cotton, black nightshade and green foxtail were sowed in 1 to 2 cm depth.
• a designated amount of the test compound formulated in an emulsifiable concentrate as in Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water, and the dilution was sprayed onto the soil surface by means of a small hand sprayer at a spray volume of 1000 liters per hectare.
• the test plants were grown in a greenhouse for 20 days, and the herbicidal activity and phytotoxicity were examined. The results are shown in Table 7.
• Vats 33 cm ⁇ 23 cm ⁇ 11 cm) were filled with upland field soil, and the seeds of persian speedwell and wheat were sowed in 1 to 2 cm depth.
• a designated amount of the test compound formulated in an emulsifiable concentrate as in Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water, and the dilution was sprayed onto the soil surface by means of an automatic sprayer at a spray volume of 1000 liters per hectare.
• the test plants were grown in a greenhouse for 25 days, and the herbicidal activity and phytotoxicity were examined. The results are shown in Table 8.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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• 1992
  • 1992-08-18 EP EP92114072A patent/EP0529481A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 1992-08-25 CA CA002076771A patent/CA2076771A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1992-08-26 AU AU21316/92A patent/AU647659B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1992-08-27 RU SU925052520A patent/RU2050356C1/ru active
  • 1992-08-28 US US07/936,516 patent/US5292715A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

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