US5164302A - Method for preparing 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione derivatives - Google Patents

Method for preparing 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione derivatives Download PDF

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US5164302A
US5164302A US07/436,582 US43658289A US5164302A US 5164302 A US5164302 A US 5164302A US 43658289 A US43658289 A US 43658289A US 5164302 A US5164302 A US 5164302A
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pregnene
hydroxy
dione
derivatives
preparing
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US07/436,582
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Makoto Yoshihama
Koji Tamura
Nobuo Miyata
Masamichi Nakakoshi
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Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
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Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP62147017A external-priority patent/JPS63313798A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P33/00Preparation of steroids
    • C12P33/06Hydroxylating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J7/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • C07J7/0005Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
    • C07J7/001Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
    • C07J7/0015Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J7/002Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J7/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • C07J7/0005Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
    • C07J7/001Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
    • C07J7/004Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J7/0045Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi

Definitions

  • This invention relates to novel pregnene derivatives used as intermediates for the synthesis of progesterone derivatives having ovulation-inhibiting activity.
  • a group of these compounds is expected to be used in the field of medicine.
  • Cell differentiation activity is also found on a part of these compounds and hence utilization as drugs is also expected in this area.
  • pregnene derivatives of this invention are novel compounds and biological activities of these compounds have naturally been unknown.
  • the present inventors have researched the action of microorganisms belonging to Acremonium sp., e.g. a strain of mold fungi, in a substrate of 4-pregnene- 3,20-dione. As a result, it has been found that two types of novel pregnene derivatives specified in this invention are produced.
  • the present inventors have further subjected one of the derivatives produced above to a reaction with acid anhydrides and found that esters of these derivatives can be obtained.
  • the pregnene derivatives of this invention can be used as intermediates for the manufacture of -TMprogesterone derivatives. These pregnene derivatives including the above mentioned esters exhibit also cell differentiation activity.
  • FIGS. 1-4 relate to the 1st compound of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an EI mass spectrum.
  • FIG. 2 shows an infrared absorption spectrum.
  • FIG. 3 shows a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
  • FIGS. 5-7 relate to the 2nd compound of this invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an EI mass spectrum.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
  • FIG. 7 shows a 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
  • This invention is to provide a novel pregnene derivatives which is used as an intermediate for the manufacture of progesterone derivatives having progestin activities such as ovulation-inhibiting activity and also has itself cell differentiation activity.
  • This invention will hereinafter be illustrated in detail by way of examples.
  • 4-Pregnene 3,20-dione as a substrate was dissolved in dimethylformamide in advance so as to obtain a substrate concentration of 0.1 g/ml.
  • a crude fraction thus obtained was dissolved in a small amount of chloroform (or methanol) and passed through a silica gel column HPLC (20 mm diameter ⁇ 300 mm length).
  • the eluate could be divided into at least two fractions.
  • a constituent contained in one of the fractions was identified as 7 ⁇ ,15 ⁇ ,17 ⁇ -trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (the 1st compound of this invention) by the below described physicochemical properties obtained as a result of structural analysis.
  • the yield was 9.6 mg.
  • a constituent contained in the other fraction which was eluted earlier than above, for example, at 6 minutes as compared to 26 minutes for the above 1st compound was identified as 7 ⁇ -hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione (the 2nd compound of this invention) by the same method as above.
  • the compound can be identified by the following physicochemical properties.
  • the compound can be identified by the following physicochemical properties.
  • 7 ⁇ ,15 ⁇ ,17 ⁇ -Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of progesterone derivatives having ovulation-inhibiting activity as illustrated below.
  • 7 ⁇ ,15 ⁇ -diacetyl-17 ⁇ -hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione can be prepared by using the compound as the intermediate according to the below described procedures. That is, the compound is reacted with acetic anhydride in pyridine to give the above acetylated derivative in the yield of 96%.
  • disuccinic acid ester derivative or diglutaric acid ester is obtained respectively by reacting succinic anhydride or glutaric anhydride in place of acetic anhydride.
  • Test of cell differentiation activity :
  • the cell differentiation activity was measured by observing morphological change of the cells under a microscope. The results are indicated in Table 1.
  • 7 ⁇ -Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione also exhibits cell differentiation activity to some extent on the M1 cells derived from mouse as indicated in Table 2.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Novel 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione derivatives are disclosed.
The group of these compounds has possibility of being utilized as an intermediate for the synthesis of progesterone derivatives having ovulation-inhibiting activity. These compounds themselves have also cell differentiation activity for M1 cells.

Description

This is a division of application Ser. No. 07/294,567 filed as PCT/JP88/00115, Feb. 5, 1988 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,722.
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to novel pregnene derivatives used as intermediates for the synthesis of progesterone derivatives having ovulation-inhibiting activity. A group of these compounds is expected to be used in the field of medicine. Cell differentiation activity is also found on a part of these compounds and hence utilization as drugs is also expected in this area.
BACKGROUND ART
A variety of pregnene derivatives has already been found to date. However, pregnene derivatives of this invention are novel compounds and biological activities of these compounds have naturally been unknown.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The present inventors have researched the action of microorganisms belonging to Acremonium sp., e.g. a strain of mold fungi, in a substrate of 4-pregnene- 3,20-dione. As a result, it has been found that two types of novel pregnene derivatives specified in this invention are produced.
The present inventors have further subjected one of the derivatives produced above to a reaction with acid anhydrides and found that esters of these derivatives can be obtained.
The pregnene derivatives of this invention can be used as intermediates for the manufacture of -™progesterone derivatives. These pregnene derivatives including the above mentioned esters exhibit also cell differentiation activity.
The pregnene derivatives of this invention are specified in claim 1, and representative examples of these derivatives have the following chemical names.
7β,15β,17α-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (the 1st compound of this invention described in claim 2).
7β-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione (the 2nd compound of this invention described in claim 3).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1-4 relate to the 1st compound of this invention. FIG. 1 illustrates an EI mass spectrum. FIG. 2 shows an infrared absorption spectrum. FIG. 3 shows a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum. FIG. 4 illustrates a 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
FIGS. 5-7 relate to the 2nd compound of this invention. FIG. 5 illustrates an EI mass spectrum. FIG. 6 illustrates a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum. FIG. 7 shows a 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
This invention is to provide a novel pregnene derivatives which is used as an intermediate for the manufacture of progesterone derivatives having progestin activities such as ovulation-inhibiting activity and also has itself cell differentiation activity. This invention will hereinafter be illustrated in detail by way of examples.
Culture of Microorganisms and Conversion of Substrate by the Microorganisms
Acremonium strictum NN106 preserved in Hungarian National Institute of Hygiene (FERM P-9143), which is a strain of mold fungi was cultured with shaking in a medium containing carbon sources such as malt extract, peptone, nitrogen sources such as soybean meal, and inorganic salts. In carrying out the culture, the strain was inoculated on 100 ml of a culture medium having, for example, a below described composition in a Erlenmeyer flask of 500 ml volume. The culture was incubated and shaken simultaneously in a incubator with a rotary shaker at a rate of 200 rpm for 48 hours at 24° C.
______________________________________                                    
Malt extract             30     g                                         
Peptone                  20     g                                         
Soybean meal             10     g                                         
Potassium phosphate, monobasic                                            
                         5      g                                         
Magnesium sulfate        5      g                                         
Purified water           1000   ml                                        
______________________________________                                    
The above strain was deposited as FERM P-9143 in Fermentation Research Institute of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology on Jan. 21, 1987.
4-Pregnene 3,20-dione as a substrate was dissolved in dimethylformamide in advance so as to obtain a substrate concentration of 0.1 g/ml.
To the culture solution obtained above, 2 ml of the above substrate solution was added and a reaction was carried out for 24-48 hours under the same conditions as above.
After completing the reaction, solid matters and cells were removed from the resultant culture solution by centrifugal separation. The resultant supernatant was extracted three times, each time using one third of its volume of ethyl acetate. The solvent was removed from the extracted solution with a rotary evaporator.
A crude fraction thus obtained was dissolved in a small amount of chloroform (or methanol) and passed through a silica gel column HPLC (20 mm diameter×300 mm length). The adsorbed fractions were eluted with a solvent mixture (chloroform:methanol=98:2) and fractionated.
The eluate could be divided into at least two fractions. A constituent contained in one of the fractions was identified as 7β,15β,17α-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (the 1st compound of this invention) by the below described physicochemical properties obtained as a result of structural analysis. The yield was 9.6 mg.
A constituent contained in the other fraction which was eluted earlier than above, for example, at 6 minutes as compared to 26 minutes for the above 1st compound was identified as 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione (the 2nd compound of this invention) by the same method as above.
7β,15β,17α-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione is represented by the chemical formula (II): ##STR1##
The compound can be identified by the following physicochemical properties.
______________________________________                                    
(1)    Appearance         White powder                                    
(2)    Molecular weight   362                                             
(3)    Molecular formula  C.sub.21 H.sub.30 O.sub.5                       
(4)    Melting point      248-250° C.                              
(5)    Specific rotation  [α]D = +41.4°                      
(6)    EI mass spectrum   m/Z = 362.                                      
                          See FIG. 1.                                     
(7)    Infrared absorption                                                
                          See FIG. 2.                                     
       spectrum                                                           
(8)    Proton nuclear magnetic                                            
                          See FIG. 3.                                     
       resonance spectrum                                                 
(9)    .sup.13 C-nuclear magnetic                                         
                          See FIG. 4.                                     
       resonance spectrum                                                 
______________________________________                                    
7β-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione is represented by the chemical formula (III): ##STR2##
The compound can be identified by the following physicochemical properties.
______________________________________                                    
(1)    Appearance      White powder                                       
(2)    Molecular weight                                                   
                       344                                                
(3)    Molecular formula                                                  
                       C.sub.21 H.sub.28 O.sub.4                          
(4)    Melting point   254-256° C.                                 
(5)    EI mass spectrum                                                   
                       m/Z = 344, See FIG. 5.                             
(6)    Proton nuclear magnetic                                            
                       See FIG. 6.                                        
       resonance spectrum                                                 
(7)    .sup.13 C-nuclear magnetic                                         
                       See FIG. 7.                                        
       resonance spectrum                                                 
______________________________________                                    
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Preparation of Ester Derivative
7β,15β,17α-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of progesterone derivatives having ovulation-inhibiting activity as illustrated below. For example, 7β,15β-diacetyl-17α-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione can be prepared by using the compound as the intermediate according to the below described procedures. That is, the compound is reacted with acetic anhydride in pyridine to give the above acetylated derivative in the yield of 96%.
In accordance with the above mentioned procedures, disuccinic acid ester derivative or diglutaric acid ester is obtained respectively by reacting succinic anhydride or glutaric anhydride in place of acetic anhydride. Test of cell differentiation activity:
The below described compounds were respectively allowed to act for 48 hours on myelogenic leukemia M1 cells derived from SL mouse.
The cell differentiation activity was measured by observing morphological change of the cells under a microscope. The results are indicated in Table 1.
              TABLE 1                                                     
______________________________________                                    
                     Cell                                                 
                     Differentiation                                      
Test compound        activity                                             
______________________________________                                    
7β,15β,17α-Trihydroxy-4-                                  
                     ++                                                   
pregnene-3,20-dione                                                       
(the 1st compound of this invention)                                      
7β,15β-Diacetyl-17α-hydroxy-                              
                     +                                                    
4-pregnene-3,20-dione                                                     
7β,15β-Discuccinyl-17α-hydroxy-                           
                     +                                                    
4-pregnene-3,20-dione                                                     
7β,15β-Diglutaryl-17α-hydroxy-                            
                     +                                                    
4-pregnene-3,20-dione                                                     
______________________________________                                    
7β-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione also exhibits cell differentiation activity to some extent on the M1 cells derived from mouse as indicated in Table 2.
              TABLE 2                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Cell differentiation activity on M1 cells                                 
______________________________________                                    
Progesterone           --                                                 
7β-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione                                 
                       50%                                                
______________________________________                                    
Reference to microorganisms deposited pursuant to Regulation 13 bis.
Deposit Organization: Fermentation Research Institute of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Address: 1-3, Higashi-1-chome, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, JAPAN
Deposit No.: FERM P-9143
Date of Deposit: Jan. 21, 1987

Claims (2)

We claim:
1. A method for preparing 7β,15β,17α-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione of the formula: ##STR3## wherein X is αHβOH, and Y is αOH, which comprises contacting 4-pregnene-3,20-dione with a microorganism having all of the identifying characteristics of the strain Acremonium strictum NN106 and isolating 7β,15β,17α-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione.
2. A method for preparing 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione of the formula: ##STR4## wherein X is ═O and Y is αH, which comprises contacting 4-pregnene-3,20-dione with a microorganism having all of the identifying characteristics of the strain Acremonium strictum NN106 and isolating 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione.
US07/436,582 1987-02-06 1989-11-15 Method for preparing 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione derivatives Expired - Fee Related US5164302A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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JP62024597A JPS63192799A (en) 1987-02-06 1987-02-06 7beta,15beta,17alpha-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione
JP62-024597 1987-02-06
JP62147017A JPS63313798A (en) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Novel 7beta-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,15,20-trione
JP62-147017 1987-06-15
US07/436,582 US5164302A (en) 1987-02-06 1989-11-15 Method for preparing 7β-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione derivatives

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102911232A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-06 湖北丹江口丹澳医药化工有限公司 Progesterone preparation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2879280A (en) * 1955-05-27 1959-03-24 Olin Mathieson 15-hydroxy progesterones
US2962512A (en) * 1959-05-26 1960-11-29 American Cyanamid Co Oxidation of steroids and products thereof
US3031477A (en) * 1956-02-24 1962-04-24 Olin Mathieson Delta4-pregene-7alpha, 17alpha, 21-triol-3, 20-dione and esters thereof
US3125495A (en) * 1964-03-17 Microbial preparation of

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3125495A (en) * 1964-03-17 Microbial preparation of
US2879280A (en) * 1955-05-27 1959-03-24 Olin Mathieson 15-hydroxy progesterones
US3031477A (en) * 1956-02-24 1962-04-24 Olin Mathieson Delta4-pregene-7alpha, 17alpha, 21-triol-3, 20-dione and esters thereof
US2962512A (en) * 1959-05-26 1960-11-29 American Cyanamid Co Oxidation of steroids and products thereof

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ATCC Catalogue of Fungi, 1981, pp. 6 and 86. *
ATCC Catalogue of Fungi, 1987, pp. 4 6. *
ATCC Catalogue of Fungi, 1987, pp. 4-6.
Chem. Abstracts, vol. 55, No. 17, Aug. 21, 1961; Tsuda et al; "Microbiological hydroxylation of steroids". X. 7β,15β-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione.
Chem. Abstracts, vol. 55, No. 17, Aug. 21, 1961; Tsuda et al; Microbiological hydroxylation of steroids . X. 7 ,15 dihydroxypregn 4 ene 3,20 dione. *
Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 13, No. 1, Jan. 1987, pp. 35 38; Meinwald et al, Defensive steroids from carrion beetle. *
Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 13, No. 1, Jan. 1987, pp. 35-38; Meinwald et al, "Defensive steroids from carrion beetle."

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102911232A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-06 湖北丹江口丹澳医药化工有限公司 Progesterone preparation method
CN102911232B (en) * 2012-11-02 2015-03-11 湖北丹澳药业有限公司 Progesterone preparation method

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