US510927A - Adding and registering machine - Google Patents

Adding and registering machine Download PDF

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US510927A
US510927A US510927DA US510927A US 510927 A US510927 A US 510927A US 510927D A US510927D A US 510927DA US 510927 A US510927 A US 510927A
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06C—DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C1/00—Computing aids in which the computing members form at least part of the displayed result and are manipulated directly by hand, e.g. abacuses or pocket adding devices

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  • VILLIAM A NEAL, OF BUN GERS. VEST VIRGINIA.
  • My invention relates to an improved adding and registering machine, the objects in view being to provide a simple, cheap and effective device for adding successive numbers, as amounts of sales, zc.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a machine embodying my invention, with all the parts set at zero.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view with the parts set to register a sum of iive thousand two hundred and eighty.
  • Fig. 3 is a central sectional view of the machine, line 3 3 of Fig. l.
  • Fig. at is a similar view, line 4 4 of Fig. l.
  • A designates the base, provided with a central circular depression or cavity B surrounded by a guard-ring C, andD designates a central perpendicular arbor from the upper end of which to a point outside the circnmference of the depression B extends a radial gage-bar E, provided with terminal point or points, c, to engage aslot, @Qin the guideplate V', to hold the outer end of the gagebar fromlateral displacement.
  • a rotary disk F mounted centrally upon the arbor and arranged in the depression or cavity B below the plane of the upper surface ofthe base is a rotary disk F whose serrated periphery f rests upon an annular bearing rim F.
  • G designates a superposed fixed dial, of less diameter than the disk F, with its periphery on the line of the bases of the serrations in the latter, and inscribed with nnmerals from O to 99, the intervals between such numerals corresponding with the intervals between the serrations f.
  • the disk F is also provided, (see Figs. l and 2,) beneath the dial G, with a corresponding series of numerals ranging from O to 99. Said disk is provided with one hundred teeth.
  • a smaller disk H Rotatably mounted upon the arbor D and resting upon the dial G is a smaller disk H, also provided with peripheral serrations h which are numbered from 0 to 99, (see Figs. l and 2,) and arranged above this disk is a smaller fixed plate K which covers the numerals upon the disk H.
  • the dial G is held from rotation by the gage-bar E, which is provided with a depending lug c to engage a perforation c therein, and this dial is also provided with a notch g through which one numeral of the disk F may be seen.
  • a sprin g tongue T Atiixed to the underside of the disk F is a sprin g tongue T, provided at its free end with a pin t which projects vertically upward through a perforation t in said disk when the free end of the tongue is elevated and which is normally held out of engagement with said perforation by the spring.
  • a cam U is arranged in the depression or cavity B adjacent to the gage-bar E whereby when the disk F has been turned through a complete rotation the free end of the tongue T engages the cam and is elevated thereby and the pin t is caused to engage a tooth of the rotatable disk H.
  • the dial G is slotted as shown at g to allow the pin t to project upward to engage the teeth of the disk H.
  • the plate K is held from rotation at all times byastop-pinc, which engages the gagebar E, and it is provided, adjacent to Such pin with a notch 7e through which may be seen one of the numerals upon the disk H.
  • the disk F is the units-disk, and as one complete rotation of said units-disk causes the disk H to move through the distance of one tooth (caused by the engagement therewith of the spring actuated pin t) the disk H will be designated the hundreds-disk.
  • the plate K is provided with an opening 7c, and pivotally connected to the under side of said plate by the pivot Z, in position to canse a portion of its surface to be visible through the opening la is a thousands-disk L, whose upper surface is provided with numerals ranging from O to 14 and correspond- IOO ing respectively with the peripheral teeth L', fifteen ⁇ of which are provided.
  • the thousands-disk is operated by a pin or stud h carried by the hundreds-disk H to engage a tooth of such thousands-disk and move the latter through the distance ofone tooth for each complete rotation of the hundreds-disk.
  • the highest amount which can be registered upon the hundredsdisk is ninety-nine hundred, and therefore, when'the units disk has been turned through an entire rotation and indicates ninety-nine, thus making the total ninethousand nine hundred and ninety-nine, the movement of the units-disk through the distance of one space will turn the hundredsdisk through the distance of one space and thus rotate the thousands-disk through the distance of one space, whereby the thousands-disk, 'which registers tens of thousands, will stand atl, and the hundreds and units diskswill -stand at O, thus registering ten thousand.
  • a fractionsdisk M Rotatably mounted upon the arbor D above the plate 'K is a fractionsdisk M, andabove the latter is arranged va fixed dial N, whose surface is inscribed with fractions ranging from one thirty-second to thirty-one thirtyv seconds, with intermediate fractions, as onesixteenth, one-tenth, one-eighth, one-seventh, ⁇
  • a rotatable plate O which is connected by an arm P seey Figs. l and 2 to the periphery of the disk Ml to rotate therewith, said plate beingprovided;
  • the disk P will y'be turned to indicate suchunit.
  • the arbor D is screw-threaded, as shown, and the disks are held in the required relative positions by nuts S S and washers S S.
  • gage-bar is employed as the stopping point, and to this bar all of the disks are turned in adding successive numbers.
  • a longitudinally slidable catch V is arranged in a slot formed in the guide-plate V upon the base in position to engage onev of the teeth of the disk F to lock said disk in position to preserve the adjustment thereof to indicate a certain r ⁇ sum vor amount registered.
  • the disk P is providedwith peripheral teeth p which are numbered from O to 13 and are adapted to be engaged by the finger R.
  • The'pointer Q isfdesigned to indicate the registered numeral of the disk P. As shown in Fig. l, the pointer indicates 0
  • the plate O is provided with an opening o through which figures upon the dial Nmay be seen, this dial being provided with two complementary series ot' numerals, which increase in vopposite directions.
  • a device of the class described the combination with a common arbor, of a rotatable units-disk, a fixed dial, a rotatable hundreds-disk, a ixed plate, a rotatable thousands-disk pivotally mounted upon said plate, a rotatable fractions-disk, a fixed fractionsdial, a rotatable plate connected to said fractions disk, a fixed finger, a rotatable toothed disk pivotally mounted upon said rotatable plate, and a stationary gage-bar attached at one end to the upper end of said arbor and extending radially over said disks and dials, provided with a depending stud to engage a perforation in said fixed dial and engaging a pin upon said fixed plate, substantially as specified.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

(No Modevl.) 2 Sheets-Sheet -1',
'W. A. NEAL. ADDING AND REGISTERING MACHINE. No. 510,927. Patented Dec. 1 9, 1893.
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(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. W. A. NEAL. ADDING AND REGISTBRING MACHINE.
Patented Dec Wirjassys UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
VILLIAM A. NEAL, OF BUN GERS. VEST VIRGINIA.
ADDING AND REGISTERING MACHINE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 510,927, dated December 19, 1893.
Application filed February 23, 1893. Serial NOASSAI, (No modell To @ZZ whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, VILLIAM A. NEAL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bungers, in the county of Greenbrier and State of Test Virginia, have invented a new and useful Adding and Registering Machine, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improved adding and registering machine, the objects in view being to provide a simple, cheap and effective device for adding successive numbers, as amounts of sales, zc.
It is the primary object of my invention to provide a device which, being accurate in operation, is free from complex construction,
may be easily understood and readily operated.
Further objects of my invention will appear in the following description and the novel features thereof will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the drawingsz-Figure 1 is a plan view of a machine embodying my invention, with all the parts set at zero. Fig. 2 is a similar view with the parts set to register a sum of iive thousand two hundred and eighty. Fig. 3 is a central sectional view of the machine, line 3 3 of Fig. l. Fig. at is a similar view, line 4 4 of Fig. l.
The same letters refer to the same or corresponding parts throughout the several views.
A designates the base, provided with a central circular depression or cavity B surrounded bya guard-ring C, andD designates a central perpendicular arbor from the upper end of which to a point outside the circnmference of the depression B extends a radial gage-bar E, provided with terminal point or points, c, to engage aslot, @Qin the guideplate V', to hold the outer end of the gagebar fromlateral displacement. Mounted centrally upon the arbor and arranged in the depression or cavity B below the plane of the upper surface ofthe base is a rotary disk F whose serrated periphery f rests upon an annular bearing rim F.
G designates a superposed fixed dial, of less diameter than the disk F, with its periphery on the line of the bases of the serrations in the latter, and inscribed with nnmerals from O to 99, the intervals between such numerals corresponding with the intervals between the serrations f. The disk F is also provided, (see Figs. l and 2,) beneath the dial G, with a corresponding series of numerals ranging from O to 99. Said disk is provided with one hundred teeth.
Rotatably mounted upon the arbor D and resting upon the dial G is a smaller disk H, also provided with peripheral serrations h which are numbered from 0 to 99, (see Figs. l and 2,) and arranged above this disk is a smaller fixed plate K which covers the numerals upon the disk H.
The dial G is held from rotation by the gage-bar E, which is provided with a depending lug c to engage a perforation c therein, and this dial is also provided with a notch g through which one numeral of the disk F may be seen.
Atiixed to the underside of the disk F is a sprin g tongue T, provided at its free end with a pin t which projects vertically upward through a perforation t in said disk when the free end of the tongue is elevated and which is normally held out of engagement with said perforation by the spring. A cam U is arranged in the depression or cavity B adjacent to the gage-bar E whereby when the disk F has been turned through a complete rotation the free end of the tongue T engages the cam and is elevated thereby and the pin t is caused to engage a tooth of the rotatable disk H. The dial G is slotted as shown at g to allow the pin t to project upward to engage the teeth of the disk H.
The plate K is held from rotation at all times byastop-pinc, which engages the gagebar E, and it is provided, adjacent to Such pin with a notch 7e through which may be seen one of the numerals upon the disk H.
The disk F is the units-disk, and as one complete rotation of said units-disk causes the disk H to move through the distance of one tooth (caused by the engagement therewith of the spring actuated pin t) the disk H will be designated the hundreds-disk.
The plate K is provided with an opening 7c, and pivotally connected to the under side of said plate by the pivot Z, in position to canse a portion of its surface to be visible through the opening la is a thousands-disk L, whose upper surface is provided with numerals ranging from O to 14 and correspond- IOO ing respectively with the peripheral teeth L', fifteen `of which are provided. The thousands-disk is operated by a pin or stud h carried by the hundreds-disk H to engage a tooth of such thousands-disk and move the latter through the distance ofone tooth for each complete rotation of the hundreds-disk. It will be seen that the highest amount which can be registered upon the hundredsdisk is ninety-nine hundred, and therefore, when'the units disk has been turned through an entire rotation and indicates ninety-nine, thus making the total ninethousand nine hundred and ninety-nine, the movement of the units-disk through the distance of one space will turn the hundredsdisk through the distance of one space and thus rotate the thousands-disk through the distance of one space, whereby the thousands-disk, 'which registers tens of thousands, will stand atl, and the hundreds and units diskswill -stand at O, thus registering ten thousand.
Rotatably mounted upon the arbor D above the plate 'K is a fractionsdisk M, andabove the latter is arranged va fixed dial N, whose surface is inscribed with fractions ranging from one thirty-second to thirty-one thirtyv seconds, with intermediate fractions, as onesixteenth, one-tenth, one-eighth, one-seventh,`
one-fifth, one-third, one-half, &c., o'frdifferent denominations, and also a pointmarked zero.j Above the dial N is arrangedy a rotatable plate O, which is connected by an arm P seey Figs. l and 2 to the periphery of the disk Ml to rotate therewith, said plate beingprovided; i
fractions has amounted to a unit, the disk P will y'be turned to indicate suchunit.
The arbor D is screw-threaded, as shown, and the disks are held in the required relative positions by nuts S S and washers S S.
The operation of my improved machine will be apparent from the foregoing description without employing examples. The gage-bar is employed as the stopping point, and to this bar all of the disks are turned in adding successive numbers. A longitudinally slidable catch V is arranged in a slot formed in the guide-plate V upon the base in position to engage onev of the teeth of the disk F to lock said disk in position to preserve the adjustment thereof to indicate a certain r`sum vor amount registered.
Changes inthe form, proportion and minor details' of construction -may be `vresorted v`to without departing from the spiritpf theinl vention or sa'crifibing anyv of the*v advantages thereof. v
lHavingthifis described my inwentiomwhat I claim, 'andl` desire `to securev by *Letters fPatent of the United'States,fis
1. In a device of the lclfassd'e'sc1`"ibe`d,th`e combination -with a base andy aperp'endicul'ar arbor, of'a diskrotatablymounted uponsaid arbor, and a bearingrim t'o-s'upp'ort '-the p'eriphery ofsaid disk, a fixed superposed-dial bearing numerals, '-a hundredsl'diskf rotatably mounted upon said arbor and providedwith numerals 'and peripheral teeth, and ia'springoperated lpin' 'carried bythe units'`disk' tope riodically' vengagethe Ateethlof the hundreds- "with" a rotatable disk P mounted ona pivot: disk, anda fixed cam to op'erate-the-pinsubp, aipointer Q, and a nger R, the latterbe ls-tantially as specified.
ing fixed tothe arbor'D, whereby as the plate? Ois rotated'each rotation will carry the disk P about with it vand cause theV disk P to be turnedthrough the distance of one space by means of the finger R. The disk P is providedwith peripheral teeth p which are numbered from O to 13 and are adapted to be engaged by the finger R.
The'pointer Q isfdesigned to indicate the registered numeral of the disk P. As shown in Fig. l, the pointer indicates 0 The plate O is provided with an opening o through which figures upon the dial Nmay be seen, this dial being provided with two complementary series ot' numerals, which increase in vopposite directions.
To add aseries of fractions, the parts of the mechanism Vbeing in the positions indicated inFig. l, place the point of-a pencil or other sharp instrument upon the fractions-disk M opposite the fraction ofthe dial N 'and' move toithe gage-bar, (the fraction register'will be seen through the opening 0,) and repeat this" 2. Ina deviceof the'class described, the
'combination of la rotatable units-disk provided with a `serrated periphery, a fiiX'edUdial, -a rotatable'hundreds-disk provided 'with-'a serrated periphery, means lto `connectsaid disks whereby the latter is-turned'thedistance of one tooth for each` complete rotation `of the former, la fixed plate 'arranged in jux taposition tothe hundreds-'disk' and; provided 'with a peripheral opening, a thousands-disk pivotally mounted i upon the under side-of saidVv plate and provided'with peripheral teeth and numerals, one of which is visible ata time through `'said opening, -ai'l'dE a! pinor stud carried by the hundreds-diskto A`en`s *age fthe teeth of the thousands-disk,v substantially as specified.
3. In a-device oftheelass'describedfthe combination with a fixed fractions-diaLvN,
provided Y with 'circular columns oflcomplementary fractionsyof a 'subg'acent lrotatable fractions-disk, M, fof greater diameter than said dial, a rotatable plate, O, arragd above and of smaller diameter than said dialfthe disk M a'ndplate-O being connected for simultaneous rotation, a fixed nger, "and a rotata'ble toothed disk, P', pivotedY-uponfand carriedby'said rotatable plate Yandfadapted to be engaged by saidv ngerat'ea'ch rotationy roo of the plate, to cause a partial rotation ofthe disk P', substantially as specified.
4. In a device of the class described, the combination with a common arbor, of a rotatable units-disk, a fixed dial, a rotatable hundreds-disk, a ixed plate, a rotatable thousands-disk pivotally mounted upon said plate, a rotatable fractions-disk, a fixed fractionsdial, a rotatable plate connected to said fractions disk, a fixed finger, a rotatable toothed disk pivotally mounted upon said rotatable plate, and a stationary gage-bar attached at one end to the upper end of said arbor and extending radially over said disks and dials, provided with a depending stud to engage a perforation in said fixed dial and engaging a pin upon said fixed plate, substantially as specified.
5. In a device of the class described, the
combination with a base having a circular de- 2o pression or cavity, a central arbor and a peripheral bearing-rim, of a rotatable units-disk mounted upon said arbor and provided with peripheral serrations which rest and travel upon said bearing-rim, asuperposed fixed dial, a hundredsdisk rotatably mounted upon the arbor and provided with serrations, means for communicating motion from the units-disk to the hundreds-disk, and a slidable locking bolt to engage the serrations of the units disk substantially as speciied.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto aixed mysignature in the presence of two witnesses.
WILLIAM A. NEAL.
Witnesses:
J. W. MATHEWS, J. M. MOWHORTON.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3511438A (en) * 1968-05-13 1970-05-12 Ralph E Melendez Hand calculators

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3511438A (en) * 1968-05-13 1970-05-12 Ralph E Melendez Hand calculators

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