US508497A - Qffice- - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US508497A US508497A US508497DA US508497A US 508497 A US508497 A US 508497A US 508497D A US508497D A US 508497DA US 508497 A US508497 A US 508497A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- xylonite
- printing
- show
- article
- qffice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to manufacture a show bill, poster, &'c., which may be waterproof and durable, and at the same time reasonably cheap in which the printed article is not easily destroyed by rain,.fog, and other atmospheric influences.
- linen, cotton or other suitable material of a fine texture is rendered waterproof by being impregnated with an opaque or white solution of xylonite, known also as celluloid and ivoryine, or if the material is required to he used for transparencies, atransparent solution of xylonite is used in a similar manner.
- xylonite known also as celluloid and ivoryine
- atransparent solution of xylonite is used in a similar manner.
- the article so impregnated is then passed through a heated chamber to dry it and also to evaporate the alcohol and camphor. It is then pressed between rollers in order to make the surface sufficiently smooth, and to enable it to take the printers ink, and then the required design is printed on the material so prepared as in the ordinary method of printing on paper; and finally the printing on the article is covered with a coat of transparent varnish.
- Theimprovementinthe method of printing show bills, posters, and other similar articles likely to be exposed'to atmospheric influences which consists in impregnating textile material such as linen, cotton, and the like with xylonite, drying the same, then passing it between rolls, then passing the same through a printing press, and finally coating the printed article with transparent varnish, substantially as and for .the purposes described.
- a show bill or poster having, first, a foundation of textile material impregnated with Xylonite, second, letters orcharacters on the surface thereof, and third, a coating of transparent varnish over said letters, or characters, substantially as and for the purposes described.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PA W FREDERICK GEORGE ANNISON, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
METHOD OF PRINTING SHOW-BILLS .OR SIMILAR ARTICLES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 508,497, dated November 14, 1893.
Application filed April 5, 1892. Serial No. 427,947. (No specimens.)
To all whom/it may concern: I
Beit known that I, FREDERICK GEORGE ANNISON, lithographic printer, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at 218 Burdett Road, Bow, London, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Methods of Printing. Show-Bills, Posters, Tablets, Wall Decorations, and Similar Articles, of which the following is a specification. I
The object of this invention is to manufacture a show bill, poster, &'c., which may be waterproof and durable, and at the same time reasonably cheap in which the printed article is not easily destroyed by rain,.fog, and other atmospheric influences.
According to this invention, linen, cotton or other suitable material of a fine texture is rendered waterproof by being impregnated with an opaque or white solution of xylonite, known also as celluloid and ivoryine, or if the material is required to he used for transparencies, atransparent solution of xylonite is used in a similar manner. 'The article so impregnated is then passed through a heated chamber to dry it and also to evaporate the alcohol and camphor. It is then pressed between rollers in order to make the surface sufficiently smooth, and to enable it to take the printers ink, and then the required design is printed on the material so prepared as in the ordinary method of printing on paper; and finally the printing on the article is covered with a coat of transparent varnish.
In pressing the textile material between the rollers, the nap of the material, which otherwise would stick up in little xylonite coated spires, is pressed fiaeand the xylonite coating is cracked or broken entirely from the said spires, in the same way minute cracks are made over each fiber in which the printers ink can penetrate, and it can thus be made to adhere whereas when the xylonite is applied to the surface in the form of afilm it presents a polished surface on which printers ink will not stick.
I claim as new- 1. Theimprovementinthe method of printing show bills, posters, and other similar articles likely to be exposed'to atmospheric influences which consists in impregnating textile material such as linen, cotton, and the like with xylonite, drying the same, then passing it between rolls, then passing the same through a printing press, and finally coating the printed article with transparent varnish, substantially as and for .the purposes described.
2. As an improved article of manufacture, a show bill or poster, having, first, a foundation of textile material impregnated with Xylonite, second, letters orcharacters on the surface thereof, and third, a coating of transparent varnish over said letters, or characters, substantially as and for the purposes described.
FREDERICK GEORGE ANNISON.
Witnesses:
A. MEREs,
J. M. LANDON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US508497A true US508497A (en) | 1893-11-14 |
Family
ID=2577326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US508497D Expired - Lifetime US508497A (en) | Qffice- |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US508497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2526185A (en) * | 1944-06-03 | 1950-10-17 | Alton Box Board Co | Folded fibrous material product |
-
0
- US US508497D patent/US508497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2526185A (en) * | 1944-06-03 | 1950-10-17 | Alton Box Board Co | Folded fibrous material product |
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