US505608A - Car-coupling - Google Patents
Car-coupling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US505608A US505608A US505608DA US505608A US 505608 A US505608 A US 505608A US 505608D A US505608D A US 505608DA US 505608 A US505608 A US 505608A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- car
- lever
- knuckle
- coupling
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G3/00—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
- B61G3/04—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type
Definitions
- SAMUEL B SADLER AND JAMES R. SADLER, OF FAIRFIELD, ASSIGNORS OF ONE-HALF TO MITRAII MAKELY, OF EDENTON, NORTH CAROLINA.
- the invention relates to improvements in car-couplings.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the construction of car-couplings, and to provide one which will couple automatically and which may be readily uncoupled from the sides of cars without going between them.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a car-coupling constructed in accordance with this invention.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view.
- Fig. 3 is a detail perspective view of the locking lever.
- Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the pivoted wedge.
- FIG. 1 designates a draw-head having a longitudinal opening and provided at one side with a forward extension 2, to which is pivoted a knuckle 3, an arm 4 of which is engaged by a transversely-disposed locking-lever 5, pivoted within the draw-head and extending through openings 6 at the sides of the draw-head.
- the looking-lever extends beyond the sides of the draw-head and terminates in handles 7, which may be readily grasped from the sides of a carto enable the operation of uncoupling to be performed without going between the cars. Any suitable means may be provided for operating the locking-lever from the top of a car.
- the locking-lever is pivoted at 8 by a vertical pin, and it is provided on its front face, adjacent to one side of the car, with a vertical shoulder 9, for engaging the arm 4 of the knuckle.
- the shoulder of the locking-lever is held in engagement with the arm of the knuckle by a spiral spring l0, disposed on a pin 11, and interposed between the rear face of the lock-v ing-lever and the rear wall of the draw-head.
- the locking-lever When it is desired to uucouple, the locking-lever is moved rearward against the action of the spring, and a pivoted wedge,which is mounted on the upper face of the lockinglever, drops behind the arm of the knuckle and holds the same out of engagement with the vertical shoulder.
- the Wedge 12 is mounted in a recess of the locking-lever and is provided with a forwardly-projecting portion, which is beveled on its under side; and the knuckle in closing engages the lower beveled face of the wedge and lifts the same and passes under it, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawings.
- the wedge is adapted, during the operation of uncoupling, to hold the locking lever away from the arm of the knuckle to enable the parts to be set for uncoupling,whereby when the parts are so set they will not require the constant attention of a train hand.
- the locking lever is held out of engagement with the arm of the knuckle by the wedge any strain on the knuckle will open it and cause cars to uncouple.
- the car-coupling is simple, and comparatively inexpensive in construction, that itis capable of automatic coupling, and that it obviates the necessity of going between cars.
- a draw-head provided in its sides with openings, and having a forward extension, a knuckle pivoted to the extension and provided with an arm, a locking-lever disposed transversely of the draw-head and fulcrumed therein, and projecting through openings at the sides thereof and provided at its upper edge with a recess and having a shoulder to engage the arm of the knuckle, a spring for holding IOO zey
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.,`
SAMUEL B. SADLER AND JAMES R. SADLER, OF FAIRFIELD, ASSIGNORS OF ONE-HALF TO MITRAII MAKELY, OF EDENTON, NORTH CAROLINA.
CAR-COUPLINQ.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 505,608, dated September 26, 1893.
Application filed May 8,1893- Serial No. 473,473. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, SAMUEL B. SADLER and JAMES R. SADLER, citizens of the United States, residing at Fairfield, in the county of Hyde and State of North Carolina, have invented a new and useful Oar-Coupling, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to improvements in car-couplings.
The object of the present invention is to improve the construction of car-couplings, and to provide one which will couple automatically and which may be readily uncoupled from the sides of cars without going between them.
The invention consists in the construction and novel combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and pointed out in the claims hereto appended.
In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a car-coupling constructed in accordance with this invention. Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view. Fig. 3 is a detail perspective view of the locking lever. Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the pivoted wedge.
Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures of thev drawings.
1 designates a draw-head having a longitudinal opening and provided at one side with a forward extension 2, to which is pivoted a knuckle 3, an arm 4 of which is engaged by a transversely-disposed locking-lever 5, pivoted within the draw-head and extending through openings 6 at the sides of the draw-head. The looking-lever extends beyond the sides of the draw-head and terminates in handles 7, which may be readily grasped from the sides of a carto enable the operation of uncoupling to be performed without going between the cars. Any suitable means may be provided for operating the locking-lever from the top of a car. The locking-lever is pivoted at 8 by a vertical pin, and it is provided on its front face, adjacent to one side of the car, with a vertical shoulder 9, for engaging the arm 4 of the knuckle. The shoulder of the locking-lever is held in engagement with the arm of the knuckle by a spiral spring l0, disposed on a pin 11, and interposed between the rear face of the lock-v ing-lever and the rear wall of the draw-head.
When it is desired to uucouple, the locking-lever is moved rearward against the action of the spring, and a pivoted wedge,which is mounted on the upper face of the lockinglever, drops behind the arm of the knuckle and holds the same out of engagement with the vertical shoulder. The Wedge 12 is mounted in a recess of the locking-lever and is provided with a forwardly-projecting portion, which is beveled on its under side; and the knuckle in closing engages the lower beveled face of the wedge and lifts the same and passes under it, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawings.
The wedge is adapted, during the operation of uncoupling, to hold the locking lever away from the arm of the knuckle to enable the parts to be set for uncoupling,whereby when the parts are so set they will not require the constant attention of a train hand. When the parts are set for uncoupling and the locking lever is held out of engagement with the arm of the knuckle by the wedge any strain on the knuckle will open it and cause cars to uncouple.
It will be seen that the car-coupling is simple, and comparatively inexpensive in construction, that itis capable of automatic coupling, and that it obviates the necessity of going between cars.
Changes in the form, proportion, and the minor details of construction may be resorted to without departing from the principle or sacrificing any of the advantages of this invention.
Having described the invention, what we claim is- 1. In a car-coupling, the combination of a draw-head provided in its sides with openings, and having a forward extension, a knuckle pivoted to the extension and provided with an arm, a locking-lever disposed transversely of the draw-head and fulcrumed therein, and projecting through openings at the sides thereof and provided at its upper edge with a recess and having a shoulder to engage the arm of the knuckle, a spring for holding IOO zey
passing through the looking lever and causing the same to swing horizontally on it, subtially as described.
In testimony that We claim the foregoing as our own We have hereto affixed our signatures in the presence of tWo Witnesses.
SAMUEL B. SADLER. JAMES R. SADLER.
Witnesses:
W. WATSON, E. S. ONEAL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US505608A true US505608A (en) | 1893-09-26 |
Family
ID=2574443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US505608D Expired - Lifetime US505608A (en) | Car-coupling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US505608A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016094833A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Cummins Power Generation Ip, Inc. | Genset containers with improved service access and ventilation module |
-
0
- US US505608D patent/US505608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016094833A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Cummins Power Generation Ip, Inc. | Genset containers with improved service access and ventilation module |
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