US5037651A - Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics - Google Patents

Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics Download PDF

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US5037651A
US5037651A US07/004,154 US415487A US5037651A US 5037651 A US5037651 A US 5037651A US 415487 A US415487 A US 415487A US 5037651 A US5037651 A US 5037651A
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dihydro
compound
sodium borohydride
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alkyl iodide
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May D. Lee
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Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Priority to ES87119344T priority patent/ES2177518T3/en
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Priority to EP87119344A priority patent/EP0276485B1/en
Priority to SG1996004476A priority patent/SG52432A1/en
Priority to DE3752355T priority patent/DE3752355T2/en
Priority to EP01123067A priority patent/EP1215212A3/en
Priority to JP63012744A priority patent/JP2791028B2/en
Priority to CA000557551A priority patent/CA1300613C/en
Priority to KR88000867A priority patent/KR970001533B1/en
Priority to US07/338,928 priority patent/US5079233A/en
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Definitions

  • New antitumor antibiotics FR-900405 and FR-900406; Taxonomy of the producing strain, M. Iwami, et al., J. Antibiotics, 38, 835 (1985).
  • This invention is concerned with the dihydro derivatives of the LL-E33288 antibiotics, with the dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone which is a degradation product of the LL-E33288 antibiotics and with the dihydro derivatives of antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 referred to above.
  • the dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone is derived from the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone by treating the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone with sodium borohydride in the solvent ethanol and in the presence of methyl iodide.
  • the dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone has the following proposed structure: ##STR3## and the following physico-chemical characteristics:
  • FIG. I methanol
  • the dihydro derivatives of the LL-E33288 components, the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone and antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 may be prepared by adding an alkyl iodide such as methyl iodide to an ethanolic solution of the antibiotic, cooling the solution in an ice-water bath, adding portionwise an ethanolic solution of sodium borohydride, decomposing the borate complex in the completed reaction with an ethanolic solution of acetic acid, concentrating the reaction mixture, redissolving in ethyl acetate, reconcentrating to dryness, redissolving in ethyl acetate, filtering, concentration to a small volume, precipitation with hexane and purification by chromatography.
  • an alkyl iodide such as
  • the dihydro derivatives described above and the N-acetyl derivatives to be described hereinafter are active as antibacterial agents when tested by the standard agar dilution method. This activity was determined against a spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Mueller-Hinton agar containing twofold decreasing concentrations of the compounds was poured into petri plates. The agar surface was inoculated with 1 to 5 ⁇ 10 6 colony-forming units of bacteria by means of the Steers replicating device. The lowest concentration of the compound that inhibited growth of a bacterial strain after about 18 hours of incubation at approximately 35° C. was recorded as the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for that strain. The results appear in Table I.
  • the above described dihydro and N-acetyl derivatives were tested to determine their activity in the Biochemical Induction Assay (BIA), a bacterial assay system which specifically measures the ability of an agent to directly or indirectly initiate DNA damage.
  • the indicator organism for this test is an E. colilambda lysogen, genetically constructed such that a DNA damaging event results in the expression of the gene for the enzyme ⁇ -galactosidase. This enzyme can be determined qualitatively or quantitatively by biochemical assay as an indication that DNA damage has occurred.
  • this invention is concerned with N-acetyl derivatives of the LL-E33288 antibiotics and with the N-acetyl derivatives of antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 referred to above.
  • N-acetyl-LL-E33288 ⁇ 1 -I The physico-chemical characteristics of N-acetyl-LL-E33288 ⁇ 1 -I are described below:
  • N-acetyl derivatives are active in the BIA, and are also active as antitumor agents in the familiar P388, L1210, B-16 and Colon 26 tests which are predictive of activity against these tumors in other warm-blooded animals.
  • N-acetyl derivatives may be prepared by treating a methanolic solution of the parent antibiotic with acetic anhydride initially in an ice bath, then at ambient temperature.
  • Acetic anhydride (3 ml) was added dropwise to a methanolic solution of partially purified LL-E33288 ⁇ 1 -I (421 mg, 32% pure, in 100 ml) cooled in an ice-water bath.
  • the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 1.5 hours then warmed slowly to room temperature and the reaction was allowed to continue for another 2.5 hours. It was then concentrated in vacuo, the residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate and precipitated by addition of diethyl ether and hexane.
  • the precipitated crude N-acetyl-LL-E33288 ⁇ 1 -I was purified by chromatography on a Bio-Sil A (23-40 ⁇ ) column eluting with ethyl acetate:methanol (96:4) to give 107 mg of analytically pure N-acetyl-LL-E33288 ⁇ 1 -I.

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Abstract

Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288, BBM-1075 FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 antibiotics/antitumor agents are disclosed and described, including the degradation product of LL-E33288 antibiotics/antitumor agents dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The LL-E332B8 complex of antibiotics, having antibacterial and antitumor activity, are described and individually claimed in U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 009,321 now allowed, filed concurrently herewith, which application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 787,066, filed Oct. 17, 1985 now abandoned, which application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 672,031, filed Nov. 16, 1984 now abandoned.
The application, Ser. No. 787,066, filed Oct. 17, 1985, defines the individual components, namely LL-E33288α1 -Br, LL-E33288α1 -I, LL-E33288α2 -Br, LL-E33288α2 -I, LL-E33288α3 -Br, LL-E33288α3 -I, LL-E33288α4 -Br, LL-33288β1 -Br, LL-E33288β1 -I, LL-E33288β2 -Br, LL-E33288β2 -I, LL-E33288γ1 -Br, LL-E33288γ1 -I, and LL-E33288δ1 -I by specific physical and chemical characteristics, as well as detailing procedures for obtaining these components from the aerobic fermentation of a new Micromonospora echinospora spp calichensis, NRRL-15839, and a derived mutant NRRL-15975.
All of the information contained in U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 009,321 now allowed, filed concurrently herewith is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to the above, other antibiotics which are described in the literature are pertinent to this invention.
1)Esperamicin BBM-1675, a novel class of potent antitumor antibiotics. Physico-chemical data and partial structure, M. Konishi, et al., J. Antibiotics, 38, 1605 (1985); U. K. Patent application GB 2,141,425A, May 15, 1984.
2)New antitumor antibiotics, FR-900405 and FR-900406; Taxonomy of the producing strain, M. Iwami, et al., J. Antibiotics, 38, 835 (1985). New antitumor antibiotics FR-900405 and FR-900406, production, isolation, characterization and antitumor activity, S. Kiyoto, et al., J. Antibiotics, 38, 840 (1985).
3)PD 114759 and PD 115028, novel antitumor antibiotics with phenomenal potency. Isolation and characterization, R. H. Bunge, et al., J. Antibiotics, 37, 1566 (1984). Biological and biochemical activities of the novel antitumor antibiotic PD 114759 and related derivatives, D. W. Fry, et al., Investigational New Drugs, 4, 3 (1986).
4)New antibiotic complex CL-1577A and CL-1577B produced by Streptomyces sp ATCC 39363. European Patent application 0,132,082,A2.
5)CL-1577D and CL-1577E Antibiotic antitumor compounds, their production and use. U.S. Pat. No. 4,539,203.
6)CL-1724 Antibiotic compounds, their production and use. U.S. Pat. No. 4,554,162.
All of the information regarding these antibiotics in the above cited references is incorporated herein by reference.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention is concerned with the dihydro derivatives of the LL-E33288 antibiotics, with the dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone which is a degradation product of the LL-E33288 antibiotics and with the dihydro derivatives of antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 referred to above.
The dihydro derivatives of the LL-E33288 antibiotics have the following proposed structures:
__________________________________________________________________________
 ##STR1##                                                                 
 ##STR2##                                                                 
E33288      X      R      R.sub.2                                         
                                 R.sub.4                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
α.sub.2.sup.I                                                       
            I      H      R.sub.3                                         
                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          
α.sub.3.sup.I                                                       
            I      R.sub.1                                                
                          H                                               
β.sub.1.sup.I                                                        
            I      R.sub.1                                                
                          R.sub.3                                         
                                 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH                      
γ.sub.1.sup.I                                                       
            I      R.sub.1                                                
                          R.sub.3                                         
                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          
δ.sub.1.sup.I                                                       
            I      R.sub.1                                                
                          R.sub.3                                         
                                 CH.sub.3                                 
β.sub.1.sup.Br.spsp.-                                                
            Br     R.sub.1                                                
                          R.sub.3                                         
                                 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH                      
γ.sub.1.sup.Br                                                      
            Br     R.sub.1                                                
                          R.sub.3                                         
                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          
α.sub.2 Br                                                          
            Br     H      R.sub.3                                         
                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.5                          
α.sub.3 Br                                                          
            Br     R.sub.1                                                
                          H                                               
__________________________________________________________________________
The dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone is derived from the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone by treating the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone with sodium borohydride in the solvent ethanol and in the presence of methyl iodide.
The dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone has the following proposed structure: ##STR3## and the following physico-chemical characteristics:
a) ultraviolet absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. I (methanol);
b) infrared absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. II (KBr disc);
c) proton magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. III (300MHz, CDCl3); and
d) carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. IV (75MHz, CDCl3).
The dihydro derivatives of the LL-E33288 components, the LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone and antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 may be prepared by adding an alkyl iodide such as methyl iodide to an ethanolic solution of the antibiotic, cooling the solution in an ice-water bath, adding portionwise an ethanolic solution of sodium borohydride, decomposing the borate complex in the completed reaction with an ethanolic solution of acetic acid, concentrating the reaction mixture, redissolving in ethyl acetate, reconcentrating to dryness, redissolving in ethyl acetate, filtering, concentration to a small volume, precipitation with hexane and purification by chromatography.
The dihydro derivatives described above and the N-acetyl derivatives to be described hereinafter are active as antibacterial agents when tested by the standard agar dilution method. This activity was determined against a spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Mueller-Hinton agar containing twofold decreasing concentrations of the compounds was poured into petri plates. The agar surface was inoculated with 1 to 5×106 colony-forming units of bacteria by means of the Steers replicating device. The lowest concentration of the compound that inhibited growth of a bacterial strain after about 18 hours of incubation at approximately 35° C. was recorded as the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for that strain. The results appear in Table I.
                                  TABLE I                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
                    Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (mcg/ml)             
Organism            Dihydro-LL-E33288gamma.sub.1 -I                       
                                    .sub.-- N-Acetyl-LL-E33288gamma.sub.1 
                                   -I                                     
__________________________________________________________________________
Escherichia coli                                                          
             CMC 84-11                                                    
                    2              >2                                     
Escherichia coli                                                          
             No. 311 (MP)                                                 
                    2              >2                                     
Escherichia coli                                                          
             ATCC 25922                                                   
                    1              >2                                     
Klebsiella pneumoniae                                                     
             CMC 84-5                                                     
                    >2             >2                                     
Klebsiella pneumoniae                                                     
             AD (MP)                                                      
                    1              2                                      
Enterobacter cloacae                                                      
             CMC 84-4                                                     
                    2              >2                                     
Enterobacter aerogenes                                                    
             IO 83-44                                                     
                    2              >2                                     
Serratia marcescens                                                       
             CMC 83-27                                                    
                    2              >2                                     
Serratia marcescens                                                       
             F-35 (MP)                                                    
                    2              >2                                     
Morganella morganii                                                       
             IO 83-18                                                     
                    1              >2                                     
Providencia stuartii                                                      
             CMC 83-82                                                    
                    2              >2                                     
Citrobacter diversus                                                      
             K-82-24                                                      
                    2              >2                                     
Citrobacter freundii                                                      
             IO 83-18                                                     
                    2              >2                                     
Acinetobacter sp                                                          
             CMC 83-89                                                    
                    2              >2                                     
Acinetobacter sp                                                          
             IO 83-49                                                     
                    >2             >2                                     
Pseudomonas aeruginosa                                                    
             12-4-4 (MP)                                                  
                    2              >2                                     
Pseudomonas aeruginosa                                                    
             ATCC 27853                                                   
                    2              >2                                     
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             Smith (MP)                                                   
                    0.004          0.008                                  
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             SSC 82-21                                                    
                    0.004          0.06                                   
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             ATCC 25923                                                   
                    0.06           0.06                                   
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             SSC 82-20                                                    
                    0.06           0.06                                   
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             SSC 82-23                                                    
                    0.008          0.06                                   
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             SSC 82-24                                                    
                    0.002          0.06                                   
Staphylococcus aureus                                                     
             SSC 82-54                                                    
                    0.06           0.12                                   
Staphylococcus epidermidis                                                
             CMC 83-133                                                   
                    0.015          0.12                                   
Staphylococcus epidermidis                                                
             ATCC 12228                                                   
                    0.015          0.12                                   
Streptococcus faecalis                                                    
             ATCC 29212                                                   
                    0.001          0.12                                   
Streptococcus faecalis                                                    
             CMC 83-53                                                    
                    0.015          0.12                                   
Streptococcus faecalis                                                    
             IO 83-28                                                     
                    0.015          0.12                                   
__________________________________________________________________________
The above described dihydro and N-acetyl derivatives were tested to determine their activity in the Biochemical Induction Assay (BIA), a bacterial assay system which specifically measures the ability of an agent to directly or indirectly initiate DNA damage. The indicator organism for this test is an E. colilambda lysogen, genetically constructed such that a DNA damaging event results in the expression of the gene for the enzyme β-galactosidase. This enzyme can be determined qualitatively or quantitatively by biochemical assay as an indication that DNA damage has occurred.
A modified version of the quantitative liquid BIA disclosed by Elespuru, R. and Yarmolinsky, M. Environmental Mutagenesis, 65 (1979) was employed to evaluate the dihydro and N-acetyl derivatives, which were active in the test.
In addition to the above, this invention is concerned with N-acetyl derivatives of the LL-E33288 antibiotics and with the N-acetyl derivatives of antibiotics BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD 114759, PD 115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E and CL-1724 referred to above.
The proposed structure of one such compound, N-acetyl-LL-E332881γ1 I is shown below: ##STR4##
The physico-chemical characteristics of N-acetyl-LL-E33288γ1 -I are described below:
a) molecular weight: 1409, determined by FAB-MS;
b) molecular formula: C57 H76 N3 O22 IS4, exact mass for M+H was determined by high resolution FAB-MS to be 410.2954 for C57 H77 N3 O22 IS4 ;
c) ultraviolet absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. V (methanol);
d) infrared absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. VI (KBr disc);
e) proton magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. VII (300MHz, CDCl3);
f) Carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. VIII (75.43MHz, CDCl3, ppm from TMS) significant peaks as listed below:
______________________________________                                    
 14.0 q  17.6 q   17.7 q   19.0 q                                         
                                  22.4 q                                  
                                         22.8 q                           
 25.4 q  36.7 t   36.9 t   39.2 t                                         
                                  47.6 t                                  
                                         51.6 d                           
 52.4 q  53.1 t   57.0 q   57.2 q                                         
                                  58.8 t                                  
                                         60.9 q                           
 61.7 q  64.4 d   67.0 d   68.1 d                                         
                                  68.4 d                                  
                                         69.0 d                           
 69.1 d  70.5 d   71.1 d   71.7 s                                         
                                  71.9 d                                  
                                         72.4 d                           
 77.6 d  80.8 d   83.2 s   87.0 s                                         
                                  93.5 s                                  
                                         97.9 d                           
 98.1 s  99.7 d  100.9 s  101.3 d                                         
                                 102.6 d                                  
                                        123.2 d                           
124.5 d 127.1 d  130.2 s  133.4 s                                         
                                 136.5 s                                  
                                        142.9 s                           
143.0 s 150.6 s  151.5 s  155.0 s                                         
                                 172.3 s                                  
                                        191.9 s                           
192.1 s.                                                                  
______________________________________
In addition to being active antibacterial agents, the N-acetyl derivatives are active in the BIA, and are also active as antitumor agents in the familiar P388, L1210, B-16 and Colon 26 tests which are predictive of activity against these tumors in other warm-blooded animals.
These N-acetyl derivatives may be prepared by treating a methanolic solution of the parent antibiotic with acetic anhydride initially in an ice bath, then at ambient temperature.
The invention is further described by the following examples.
EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of Dihydro-LL-E33288γ1 -I
A 10 ml portion of methyl iodide was added to a solution of 126 mg of LL-E33288γ1 -I in 25 ml of ethanol and the mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath. To this was added 12 ml of a 0.1M ethanolic solution of sodium borohydride, in 2 ml portions. When the reaction was complete, the borate complex was decomposed by the addition of 1.2 ml of a 4M ethanolic solution of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to a golden yellow residue which was redissolved in ethyl acetate and then reconcentrated to dryness. This residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate, the insolubles filtered off, the filtrate concentrated to a small volume and precipitated by the addition of hexane. The 301 mg of crude dihydro-LL-E33288γ1 -I was purified by chromatography on a Bio-Sil A (20-44μ) column, eluting with dichloromethane:methanol (92:8), giving 57 mg of pure dihydro-LL-E33288γ1 -I as a 30:0 mixture of two regio isomers.
EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of Dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone
A 10 ml portion of methyl iodide was added to a solution of 112 mg of LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone in 25 ml of ethanol and this mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath. To this was added 12 ml of a 0.025M ethanolic sodium borohydride in 2 ml portions. When the reaction was complete, the borate complex was decomposed by the addition of 1.2 ml of a 1M ethanolic solution of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to a golden yellow residue, redissolved in ethyl acetate and then reconcentrated to dryness. This residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate, the insolubles filtered off, the filtrate concentrated to a small volume and precipitated by the addition of hexane. The 128 mg of crude dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone was purified by chromatography on a Bio-Sil A (20-44μ) column, eluting with dichloromethane:methanol (97:3), giving 42 mg of pure dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone.
EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of N-acetyl-LL-E33288γ1 -I
Acetic anhydride (3 ml) was added dropwise to a methanolic solution of partially purified LL-E33288γ1 -I (421 mg, 32% pure, in 100 ml) cooled in an ice-water bath. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 1.5 hours then warmed slowly to room temperature and the reaction was allowed to continue for another 2.5 hours. It was then concentrated in vacuo, the residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate and precipitated by addition of diethyl ether and hexane. The precipitated crude N-acetyl-LL-E33288γ1 -I was purified by chromatography on a Bio-Sil A (23-40μ) column eluting with ethyl acetate:methanol (96:4) to give 107 mg of analytically pure N-acetyl-LL-E33288γ1 -I.

Claims (26)

What is claimed is:
1. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288α2 -Br of the formula: ##STR5##
2. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288α2 -I of the formula: ##STR6##
3. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288α3 -Br of the formula: ##STR7##
4. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288α3 -I of the formula: ##STR8##
5. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288β1 -Br of the formula: ##STR9##
6. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288β1 -I of the formula: ##STR10##
7. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288β2 -Br prepared by reducing LL-E33288β2 -Br with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
8. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288β2 -I prepared by reducing LL-E33288β2 -I with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
9. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288γ1 -Br of the formula: ##STR11##
10. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288γ1 -I of the formula: ##STR12##
11. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288δ1 -I of the formula: ##STR13##
12. A compound dihydro-BBM-1675 prepared by reducing BBM-1675 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
13. A compound dihydro-FR-900405 prepared by reducing FR-900405 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
14. A compound dihydro-FR-900406 prepared by reducing FR-900406 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
15. A compound dihydro-PD-114759 prepared by reducing PD-114759 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
16. A compound dihydro-PD-115028 prepared by reducing PD-115028 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
17. A compound dihydro-CL-1577A. prepared by reducing CL-1577A with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
18. A compound dihydro-CL-1577B prepared by reducing CL-1577B with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
19. A compound dihydro-CL-1577D prepared by reducing CL-1577D with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
20. A compound dihydro-CL-1577E prepared by reducing CL-1577E with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
21. A compound dihydro-CL-1724 prepared by reducing CL-1724 with sodium borohydride in the presence of an alkyl iodide.
22. A compound dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone, prepared by treating a dilute methanolic solution of LL-E33288γ1 -I with an ion exchange resin, giving LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone which is then reacted with an alkyl iodide in ethanol cooled to ice bath temperature, followed by reaction with ethanolic sodium borohydride, decomposition with acetic acid, precipitation from ethyl acetate solution with hexane and purification by chromatography, giving the dihydro-LL-E33288-pseudoaglycone having the following characteristics:
a) an ultraviolet absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. I (methanol);
b) an infrared absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. II (KBr disc);
c) a proton magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. III (300MHz, CDCl3); and
d) a carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectrum: as shown in FIG. IV (75MHz, CDCl3) of the formula: ##STR14##
23. A method for treating bacterial infections in warm-blooded animals which comprises administering to said animals an antibacterially effective amount of a compound selected from any one of claims 1-22.
24. A method for treating tumors in warm-blooded animals which comprises administering to said animals an oncolytic amount of a compound selected from any one of claims 1-22.
25. A composition of matter in dosage unit form, comprising an antibacterially effective amount of a compound selected from any one of claims 1-22 in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
26. A process for producing the compounds of any one of claims 1-22 which comprises adding an alkyl iodide to an ethanolic solution of the antibiotic selected from the group consisting of LL-E33288α2 Br, LL-E33288α2 I, LL-E33288α3 Br, LL-E33288α3 I, LL-E33288β1 Br, LL-E33288β1 I, LL-E33288β2 Br, LL-E33288β2 I, LL-E33288γ1 Br, LL-E33288γ1 I, LL-E33288δI, BBM-1675, FR-900405, FR-900406, PD-114759, PD-115028, CL-1577A, CL-1577B, CL-1577D, CL-1577E, CL-1524 or LL-E33288 pseudoaglycone, cooling the solution to ice-bath temperature, adding an ethanolic solution of sodium borohydride, decomposing the borate complex by the addition of acetic acid, precipitation from an ethyl acetate solution by the addition of hexane and purification by chromatography.
US07/004,154 1987-01-30 1987-01-30 Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics Expired - Lifetime US5037651A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/004,154 US5037651A (en) 1987-01-30 1987-01-30 Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics
EP01123067A EP1215212A3 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics
AT87119344T ATE219096T1 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 DIHYDRODERIVATIVES OF ANTIBIOTIC TYPE LL-E33288
EP87119344A EP0276485B1 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 Dihydro derivatives of LL-E33288 antibiotics
SG1996004476A SG52432A1 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 Antitumor antibiotics (pseudoaglycone and dihydro derivatives of ll-33228 complex)
DE3752355T DE3752355T2 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 Dihydro derivatives of type LL-E33288 antibiotics
ES87119344T ES2177518T3 (en) 1987-01-30 1987-12-30 DIHIDRO DERIVATIVES OF ANTIBIOTICS LL-E33288.
JP63012744A JP2791028B2 (en) 1987-01-30 1988-01-25 LL-E33288 Dihydro derivatives of antibiotics
CA000557551A CA1300613C (en) 1987-01-30 1988-01-28 Dihydro derivatives of ll-e33288 antibiotics
KR88000867A KR970001533B1 (en) 1987-01-30 1988-01-29 Dihydro derivatives and pseudoaglycons of ll-e33288 antibiotics and anticancer ages, preparation and purification method thereof
US07/338,928 US5079233A (en) 1987-01-30 1989-04-14 N-acyl derivatives of the LL-E33288 antitumor antibiotics, composition and methods for using the same
JP09149925A JP3130270B2 (en) 1987-01-30 1997-05-26 Method for producing LL-E33288 antibiotic

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US5712374A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-27 American Cyanamid Company Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates
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US5770710A (en) * 1987-10-30 1998-06-23 American Cyanamid Company Antitumor and antibacterial substituted disulfide derivatives prepared from compounds possessing a methlytrithio group
US5712374A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-27 American Cyanamid Company Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates
WO1997014421A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 University Of Utah Research Foundation Namenamicin, an enediyne antitumor antibiotic from the marine ascidian polysyncraton lithostrotum
EP3127553A1 (en) 2002-05-02 2017-02-08 Wyeth Holdings LLC Calicheamicin derivative-carrier conjugates
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US20090105461A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2009-04-23 Wyeth Calicheamicin conjugates
US20060002942A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2006-01-05 Wyeth Calicheamicin conjugates
US20060088522A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-04-27 Wyeth Humanized anti-5T4 antibodies and anti-5T4/calicheamicin conjugates
US20100173382A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2010-07-08 Wyeth Humanized anti-5t4 antibodies and anti-5t4/calicheamicin conjugates
US20070003559A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Wyeth Methods of determining pharmacokinetics of targeted therapies
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US20080299668A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-04 Wyeth Detection and quantitation of calicheamicin
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