US497982A - Process of making dies or patterns for metal-working - Google Patents
Process of making dies or patterns for metal-working Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US497982A US497982A US497982DA US497982A US 497982 A US497982 A US 497982A US 497982D A US497982D A US 497982DA US 497982 A US497982 A US 497982A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- patterns
- working
- steel
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H01L21/0337—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
Definitions
- My invention has for its object to provide a die or pattern by means of which designs, letters and the like may be produced on metal rapidly and inexpensivelyand'it consists more particularly in the method hereinafter set forth and which is pointed out in the claim of producing such a die or pattern.
- This acid treatment is continued until the background of steel is eaten away to the depth which may be desired, after which the plate or block is treated with a strong solution of nitric acid in water.
- This latter treatment although not indispensible is very desirable as it has the effect of sharpening the lines of the design and making it clear and distinct thereby improving the impression obtained.
- the surfaceof the steel is then brushed over to thoroughly clean it and the die or pattern is ready to be used in the reproduction of the design on brass or any other metal.
- the metal upon which the design is to be reproduced is placed in contact with the face of the die or pattern and subjected to a strong pressure.
- the pattern or die so made is durable and may be used to produce an indefinite number of reproductions.
- What I claim is- The method herein described of making a steel die, or pattern for metal working consisting in first cleaning the surface of the steel by treatment with acid, then subjecting the said surface to pressure to densify the same, then covering the surface with an acidresisting material, then reproducing the design in the said acid-resisting covering so as to expose the face of the steel behind the outlines thereof, then subjecting the plate or block so prepared to the action of acid whereby the surface of the exposed portions of the steel are attacked and eaten away, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES.
PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES F. HIRONS, OF MEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS.
PROCESS OF MAKING DIES OR PATTERNS FOR METAL-WORKING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 497,982, dated May 23, 1893.
Application filed July 23, 1892. Renewed April 17, 1893. Serial No. 470,763. (No specimens-l To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OHARLEs FREDERICK HIBONS, a citizen of Great Britain, residing at Medford, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Making Dies or Patterns for Metal-VVorking, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
My invention has for its object to provide a die or pattern by means of which designs, letters and the like may be produced on metal rapidly and inexpensivelyand'it consists more particularly in the method hereinafter set forth and which is pointed out in the claim of producing such a die or pattern.
My invention will be readily understood from the following description of the way in which a die or pattern constructed in accordance therewith is made. I take a piece of steel of the desired size and thickness having a substantially smooth face and subject the face to be used to the action of acid, preferably sulphuric, to clean it from scale. The action of the acid renders the surface more or less open and porous and to close the pores terials may be employed but I prefer the substances named. Asketch of the design which I desire to reproduce is then cut on the coating of clay, glue or varnish, the lines passing through the coating, so as to expose the steel beneath. I then subject the steel thus prepared to the action of acid which will not affeet the clay, glue or varnish but will attack the steel where it is uncovered. This acid treatment is continued until the background of steel is eaten away to the depth which may be desired, after which the plate or block is treated with a strong solution of nitric acid in water. This latter treatmentalthough not indispensible is very desirable as it has the effect of sharpening the lines of the design and making it clear and distinct thereby improving the impression obtained. The surfaceof the steel is then brushed over to thoroughly clean it and the die or pattern is ready to be used in the reproduction of the design on brass or any other metal. In obtaining a reproduction of the design on metal, the metal upon which the design is to be reproduced is placed in contact with the face of the die or pattern and subjected to a strong pressure. The pattern or die so made is durable and may be used to produce an indefinite number of reproductions.
What I claim is- The method herein described of making a steel die, or pattern for metal working consisting in first cleaning the surface of the steel by treatment with acid, then subjecting the said surface to pressure to densify the same, then covering the surface with an acidresisting material, then reproducing the design in the said acid-resisting covering so as to expose the face of the steel behind the outlines thereof, then subjecting the plate or block so prepared to the action of acid whereby the surface of the exposed portions of the steel are attacked and eaten away, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES F. HIRONS.
IVitnesses:
WM. A. MAoLEon, R. WALLACE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US497982A true US497982A (en) | 1893-05-23 |
Family
ID=2566818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US497982D Expired - Lifetime US497982A (en) | Process of making dies or patterns for metal-working |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US497982A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2885273A (en) * | 1956-03-14 | 1959-05-05 | North American Aviation Inc | Method of etching metallic materials |
US20110233055A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-09-29 | Steelmore Holdingd Pty Ltd | cathode and a method of forming a cathode |
-
0
- US US497982D patent/US497982A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2885273A (en) * | 1956-03-14 | 1959-05-05 | North American Aviation Inc | Method of etching metallic materials |
US20110233055A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-09-29 | Steelmore Holdingd Pty Ltd | cathode and a method of forming a cathode |
AU2009291494B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2015-05-07 | Glencore Technology Pty Limited | A cathode and a method of forming a cathode |
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