US489959A - John p - Google Patents
John p Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US489959A US489959A US489959DA US489959A US 489959 A US489959 A US 489959A US 489959D A US489959D A US 489959DA US 489959 A US489959 A US 489959A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- book
- neck
- copying
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000001973 Ficus microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/23—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
- G03G15/231—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
- G03G15/232—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member
- G03G15/234—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters
Definitions
- Fig. 2 an elevation of the roller dey tached.
- Fig. 3 an elevation of the book with the roller detached.
- Figa a cross section on an enlarged scale on line fc, 0c, Fig. l.
- Fig. 5 a longitudinal section of the roller and the back of the book.
- Fig. 6 a section similar to Fig. 4, with the inkstand inclosed and
- Fig. 7 a section similar to Fig. 4, with the book rolled upon the roller.
- Fig. 8 a cross section of a modification of the roller.
- the letters a, a represent the two iieXible covers of a copying book into which the leaves d', are stitched. rlhe covers a, project rearwardly beyond the leaves as at a2, to form a contracted neck. This neck terminates at its rear end in a pocket d3, in which there is contained a rod b. In front of such pocket, a strip c, of rubber or other elastic material is slipped into the neck between the covers. This strip is of triangular shape in cross section and causes the covers a, to approach each other at the proper inclination from the leaves backward toward the rod.
- d is a hollow roller of wood, pasteboard or other chan' material and provided with a longitudinal slit d. One or both ends of this roller may be closed by the threaded caps d2.
- roller d there maybe contained an inkstand e, a pencil f, and other writing utensils, such as a pen holder, pens, rubber, pen knife, etc.
- the inkstand may be provided with a longitudinal groove e', adapted to receive the rod Z ,which thus holds the inkstand properly in place.
- the roller In use, the roller is connected to the book by removing one of the caps d2, and slipping the neck d2, into the slit d. This will canse the pocket d3, and rod o, to be received within the roller and a firm attachment between roller and book will now be elfected,because the rod is of greater diameter than the width of the slit.
- the leaves CL' are moistened as usual, the letter is put in place and the book is wound upon the roller (Fig. 7), when the hand pressure will quickly eifect the copying operation.
- the triangular strip c will cause the leaves to be wound upon the roller without leaving any hollow spaces, which would of course impair the exercise of a uniform hand pressure.
- the book is unwound from the roller and the letter is removed.
- copying books of this kind can be made of buta limited thickness and after one book is filled, it is slipped off the roller and the latter attached to anew book. In this way,the books can be properly filed away and the roller can be used upon an unlimited number of books.
- Fig. 8 shows a roller d, made of sheet metal and which is provided with a bead. (Z3, .back of the slit d', for the reception of the rod b.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Description
J. P. JULIA. COPYING BOOK.
(No Modem Patented Jan. 17, 1893.
,fly-3.
/ N VE N TOI? BY 5%@ i WOHNEYS mr, mums percus co, pHoro-Limo., wAsHmoTw. n c
UNTTED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
JOHN P. JULIA, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
COPYING-BOOK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 489,959, dated January 17, 1893.
i Application filed September 2, 1892. Serial No. 444,885. (No model.)
an elevation of the book with the roller attached. Fig. 2 an elevation of the roller dey tached. Fig. 3 an elevation of the book with the roller detached. Figa a cross section on an enlarged scale on line fc, 0c, Fig. l. Fig. 5 a longitudinal section of the roller and the back of the book. Fig. 6 a section similar to Fig. 4, with the inkstand inclosed and Fig. 7 a section similar to Fig. 4, with the book rolled upon the roller. Fig. 8 a cross section of a modification of the roller.
The letters a, a, represent the two iieXible covers of a copying book into which the leaves d', are stitched. rlhe covers a, project rearwardly beyond the leaves as at a2, to form a contracted neck. This neck terminates at its rear end in a pocket d3, in which there is contained a rod b. In front of such pocket, a strip c, of rubber or other elastic material is slipped into the neck between the covers. This strip is of triangular shape in cross section and causes the covers a, to approach each other at the proper inclination from the leaves backward toward the rod.
d is a hollow roller of wood, pasteboard or other stift' material and provided with a longitudinal slit d. One or both ends of this roller may be closed by the threaded caps d2.
Within the roller d, there maybe contained an inkstand e, a pencil f, and other writing utensils, such as a pen holder, pens, rubber, pen knife, etc.
The inkstand may be provided with a longitudinal groove e', adapted to receive the rod Z ,which thus holds the inkstand properly in place.
In use, the roller is connected to the book by removing one of the caps d2, and slipping the neck d2, into the slit d. This will canse the pocket d3, and rod o, to be received within the roller and a firm attachment between roller and book will now be elfected,because the rod is of greater diameter than the width of the slit. Y
To copy a letter, the leaves CL', are moistened as usual, the letter is put in place and the book is wound upon the roller (Fig. 7), when the hand pressure will quickly eifect the copying operation. During the winding up operation, the triangular strip c, will cause the leaves to be wound upon the roller without leaving any hollow spaces, which would of course impair the exercise of a uniform hand pressure. After the letter has been copied, the book is unwound from the roller and the letter is removed. Of course, copying books of this kind, can be made of buta limited thickness and after one book is filled, it is slipped off the roller and the latter attached to anew book. In this way,the books can be properly filed away and the roller can be used upon an unlimited number of books.
. Fig. 8 shows a roller d, made of sheet metal and which is provided with a bead. (Z3, .back of the slit d', for the reception of the rod b.
What I claim is:
l. The combination of a slitted roller, with a copying book having a contracted neck back of the leaves andarod at the end of the contract-ed neck, substantially as specified.
2. The combination of a slitted roller, with' a copying book having a contracted neck, a strip within such neck and a projection at the end of the neck, substantially as specified. JOHN P. JULIA. Witnesses:
A. JoNe-HMANS, F. v. BRIESEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US489959A true US489959A (en) | 1893-01-17 |
Family
ID=2558805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US489959D Expired - Lifetime US489959A (en) | John p |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US489959A (en) |
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0
- US US489959D patent/US489959A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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