US489032A - osteen - Google Patents

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Publication number
US489032A
US489032A US489032DA US489032A US 489032 A US489032 A US 489032A US 489032D A US489032D A US 489032DA US 489032 A US489032 A US 489032A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
latch
pawl
wrench
head
ratchet
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel

Definitions

  • wheeL-D; and EE' designate the adjustable tap-e'ngagirigjews, connected bythe adjust.- in'g screw,F.
  • the ratchet-wheel is; secured to the rear and the front face oE-th'e wheel isreces'sedms pivot screw, H.
  • This pivot screw is threaded projects beyond the rearsid'e of the same and is eng g d by me I'- The reversible .pawl, K -'is f nlcrnmed upon the handle in position to. engage the ratchet, wheel, and is'provided with a wedge-shaped detent', L, which is engaged, to hold the pawl in the desired position, by a latch, M.
  • This latch is seated in a. channel, N, in the handle. of the wrench, and comprises, essentially, a
  • bowed slide is provided with a longitudinal slot, 0, which is engaged .by a set-screw, Q,
  • the latch taking into'the handle, whereby the latch is capable of longitudinal movement except when locked in position by the tightening of the set-screw.
  • the latch is normallypressed' forward by the coiled actnating'spring, R,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) v
- W. A. OSTEEN.
WRENCH.
Patented Jan. 3, 1893.
Fig. 2.
lg egir W fA-Qsleaz.
citizen of the United, States, residing at, De
cation;
1 thefreye 'sible pawl which controls the ratchet I spective, of the latch.
same and the head, B, is attached the ratchet which is arranged in the channel in the hanof Arkansas,'iiave invented a new and nsefnli particularly. pointed out" in theclai ms;
side of the, rotary disk by the screws,,G G,
shown at'h,'to receive the head, h, of theinto}; central opening, I, in 'the head, B, and
' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE."
WILLIAM A, osrrnnn, or DE ANN, ARKANSAS, Assrcnon 0F ONE-HALF To JAMES.- F. JOHNSON, 0F. SAME PLACE.
WRENCH.
srncmcsrrmn forming part of Letters rum n assess, dat d Inuit- 8,1893.
lpplios'tion unseen: 19.18 92. sum 10,449,873. no man.)
To all wh'cnclit mziy concerm B's itiknown'that IJYILLIAM A. Osman, a
Ann, in the; conn ty ofiliexnpsteadand; State Wrench, elf-which jibe following is a spec'ifif M-y invention relates to improvements in wrenches-,- of the clnssknown as ratchet wheelji and it has for its object to' provide; improved n oans for adjusting and locking wheel.
Fnrther'objects and advantages of my invention will'appearrinthe following description, and-the novel featnresthereof will be ;In the drawings, Fig'ure '1 is aperspective view of. nwrench embodying my invention Fig-. 2- 'isa-central longitudinal sectional view of the seme; Fig. S -is a detail view, in per- A designatesthe' handle,- which carries the integral head, B,;
C designates: the rotary. jaw-bearing disk to the realside of which,'a ud between .the
wheeL-D; and EE' designate the adjustable tap-e'ngagirigjews, connected bythe adjust.- in'g screw,F.
The ratchet-wheel is; secured to the rear and the front face oE-th'e wheel isreces'sedms pivot screw, H. This pivot screwis threaded projects beyond the rearsid'e of the same and is eng g d by me I'- The reversible .pawl, K -'is f nlcrnmed upon the handle in position to. engage the ratchet, wheel, and is'provided with a wedge-shaped detent', L, which is engaged, to hold the pawl in the desired position, by a latch, M. This latchis seated in a. channel, N, in the handle. of the wrench, and comprises, essentially, a
bowed slide, 0, and a spring tongne,'P. The
bowed slide is provided with a longitudinal slot, 0, which is engaged .by a set-screw, Q,
taking into'the handle, whereby the latch is capable of longitudinal movement except when locked in position by the tightening of the set-screw. The latch is normallypressed' forward by the coiled actnating'spring, R,
' j Having thus described "my invention, what- I claim and desire to ent,i's:- 4 4 1. Ina'wrench of the'class described,the
' tile and engagess shoulder or the bowed slidel' The spring tongueterminates-'.in-sn arrowhead, which engagesthswedge-shapeddete'ntof the reversible pawl; .Tohangs the "pawl from a right'toa left hand engagement, or vice-Verna, th latch may o of the spring tongne'iselevated and passed over thddeten'tz' This is possib'le from the bowe'd shape of. the sl-ide,ywhich being of springcsteelis capable of bending sufficiently I to allow-the; head of the tongue to beielevated and carried over thegdetent.
- secure by Letters Patcombination with arreversible pawl, of a latch I having}; longitudinally movable'slide and a spring tongue carried by the slide to engage the pawl, substantially-as specified.
2. In a wrench of the class described,' t;he
- combination within reversible pawl, ofa latch having a bowed slide, capable of rocking, as described, and a spring tongue carried by'the slide, substantially as specified.-
3. In a wrench-of the class described, the combination with a reversiblepnwl, of a latch having a bowed slide, provided with a longitn dinal slot, and a spring t'ongne. provided with an arrow-head,a sjetscrew 'engagi' said slot, and an actnatingspringto normal] hold the latch in its advanced position, snbstsn- 'tiallyas specified.
' 4, In a wrench, of the class described, the go combination with the handle carrying a head, i
of a rotary jaw-bearing disk,a ratchet-wheel fixed to the rear side of the disk and provided with a bearing and a communicating recess, the pivot screw tit-ting in said bearing andheaded in' the recess, and threaded into a central opening of" the head, a tap engaging the rear projecting end of the pivot bolt, the reversible pawl to engage the ratchet wheel,
, and a latch to engage said pawl, substantially ice as specified. f I Y v In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed mysignature inthe presence of two witnesses.
- WILLIAM A.'. OSTEEN. Witnesses:
J No.0. Dnecnn, S. R,
US489032D osteen Expired - Lifetime US489032A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090277309A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 The Stanley Works Adjustable ratchet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090277309A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 The Stanley Works Adjustable ratchet
US7721629B2 (en) 2008-05-06 2010-05-25 The Stanley Works Adjustable ratchet

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