US4884117A - Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate - Google Patents
Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate Download PDFInfo
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- US4884117A US4884117A US07/323,218 US32321889A US4884117A US 4884117 A US4884117 A US 4884117A US 32321889 A US32321889 A US 32321889A US 4884117 A US4884117 A US 4884117A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8248—Combination of bipolar and field-effect technology
- H01L21/8249—Bipolar and MOS technology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/763—Polycrystalline semiconductor regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
- H01L27/0617—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type
- H01L27/0623—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type in combination with bipolar transistors
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate wherein suitably doped wells are provided in the substrate for accepting p-channel or n-channel transistors in the , the wells forming the collector of the bipolar transistor.
- the invention is also directed to a method for the manufacture of such integrated transistors.
- n-well CMOS process When bipolar transistors and complementary MOS transistors are manufactured simultaneously on a chip, an n-well CMOS process is usually used, the emitter regions and base terminals of the bipolar transistors being implanted simultaneously with the source and drain regions of the MOS transistors, and subsequentially contacted with metal.
- CMOS process Such a process is described, for example, in European Patent Application No. 86106486.3. The disclosure of that application is incorporated herein by reference.
- npn bipolar transistors are located in n-doped wells, the n-wells forming the collectors of the transistors and cover buried n + -doped zones which are connected in the bipolar transistor region by deeply extending collector terminals.
- the buried part and the collector terminal are generated before the well in this particular process.
- the well implantation is self-adjusting relative to the implantation of the deep collector terminal which is annularly located with respect to the well.
- the resulting structure evidences a reduction of collector series resistance as well as an increase in latch-up . hardness.
- the packing density is limited by the spacing of neighboring collector or CMOS wells.
- the minimum spacing between neighboring wells is defined by the lateral out diffusion of wells, of potentially existing buried layers, and collector terminal implantations, as well as the extent to which the depletion zone of the well-substrate junctions extend into the substrate.
- the present invention provides a circuit containing integrated CMOS transistors and bipolar transistors on a single chip wherein the latch-up hardness is increased in addition to an increase in the packing density due to the suppression of lateral out diffusion from the well regions while retaining unaltered transistor properties.
- the invention is also concerned with methods for the manufacture of such a circuit which can be carried out in simple, mask-saving process steps.
- an integrated circuit wherein the n-doped or p-doped wells which accept the p-channel or n-channel MOS transistors as well as the wells containing the npn or pnp bipolar transistors are surrounded by trenches in the substrate which are filled with polycrystalline silicon of the same conductivity type but higher doping strength than the corresponding wells, the doped trench fillings forming the terminal regions for the collectors.
- An insulating layer preferably composed of silicon dioxide is arranged between the trench sidewall and the polycrystalline, doped polysilicon fill.
- the substrate may consist of a p-doped (100) oriented silicon substrate having a specific electrical resistance of about 20 ohm cm.
- the substrate may be a p-doped (100) oriented silicon substrate having a specific resistance of 0.02 ohm cm in a modified form of the process of the present invention.
- the latch-up hardness is increased with unaltered transistor properties due to the presence of the etched trenches filled with polycrystalline silicon since the lateral parts of the parasitic bipolar transistors are considerably reduced, particularly when using separating oxide layers at the sidewalls of the trenches.
- the collector-substrate capacitance is reduced in comparison to a mere junction capacitance or a higher substrate doping and thus a lower spacing between adjacent wells is possible without increasing the capacitance.
- FIGS. 1 through 4 The process for the simultaneous manufacture of bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate will be set forth in greater detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 through 4.
- the method steps are shown combined in sections in the Figures, and identical reference characters are used for identical parts.
- the process shown in FIGS. 1 through 4 pertains to an n-well bipolar CMOS process; it can, however, be also converted into a p-well process.
- the well regions and active regions such as buried collector and collector contact
- channel implantations are defined by the following method steps.
- An insulating double layer of SiO 2 and silicon nitride is then generated by deposition from the vapor phase (not shown in FIG. 1).
- An n-well 5 is generated in the substrate 1 by implantation of phosphorus ions after stripping the silicon nitride structures over the n-well regions, utilizing a conventional photoresist technique.
- the conventional LOCOS process is then carried out for separating the active transistor regions, A, B, C and generating the field oxide regions 8 in a layer thickness of about 850 nm. Finally, the silicon nitride structure serving as an oxidation mask is stripped off.
- FIG. 2 there is shown the critical step of etching trenches 9 into the edge region of the wells 5 by means of dry etching processes.
- a corresponding photomask is applied to the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, and an SiO 2 etching for removing
- the field oxide regions 8 is first carried out with trifluoromethane and oxygen in the region of the photoresist layer (not shown) which has been exposed.
- a silicon etching for generating etched trenches 9 is then carried out using boron trichloride and chlorine gas.
- the trench depth is about 2 to 3 microns, i.e., it extends into the regions of the epitaxial layer 3.
- an intermediate oxide layer is deposited from the vapor phase and is again removed by anisotrpoic etching in trifluouromethane and oxygen to such a degree that a SiO 2 layer 10 of about 100 nm thickness remains at the sidewall of the trenches 9, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the filling of the trenches 9, 10 with n + -doped polycrystalline silicon then occurs by deposition of silicon from the vapor phase. The deposition may occur jointly with the implantation of a dopant composed or arsenic or phosphorus or it may occur by subsequent ion implantation.
- the doped polysilicon layer is structured according to usual techniques of photoresist masking.
- FIG. 4 shows the finished arrangement provided with the emitter, base and collector regions and gate electrodes and their connections. These method steps are performed in a known way, for example, as recited in the aforementioned European Patent Application No. 26106483.3, particularly in the description of FIGS. 9 through 14.
- reference 12 has been applied to the emitter zone (n + ) of the npn bipolar transistor A while the base zone (p) of this transistor has been labeled 13.
- the base terminal zone (p + ) of the bipolar transistor A is identified at reference 14.
- reference 15 denotes the source/drain zone of the n-channel MOS transistor B and 16 denotes the source/drain zone of the p-channel MOS transistor C.
- the gate electrode of the n-channel MOS transistor B is identified at 17, while 18 identifies the gate electrode of the p-channel MOS transistor C.
- the SiO 2 intermediate insulating layer is identified at reference 19.
- C, E, and B are the collector, emitter and base terminals, respectively, composed of aluminum for the bipolar transistor A.
- Reference 20 and 21 define the source/drain terminals of the n-channel or the p-channel transistors which are likewise composed of aluminum.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
Abstract
A circuit which contains integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors, including wells in the substrate for forming the MOS transistors, the wells also containing isolated bipolar transistors, the wells forming the collector of the bipolar transistor and being surrounded by trenches which are filled with doped polycrystalline silicon. The doped trench reduces the lateral out diffusion from the wells and thus serves to increase the packing density while serving as a collector contact region. The invention is employed in the manufacture of integrated semiconductor circuits having high switching speeds.
Description
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 060,914, filed June 12, 1987, now abandoned.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate wherein suitably doped wells are provided in the substrate for accepting p-channel or n-channel transistors in the , the wells forming the collector of the bipolar transistor. The invention is also directed to a method for the manufacture of such integrated transistors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
When bipolar transistors and complementary MOS transistors are manufactured simultaneously on a chip, an n-well CMOS process is usually used, the emitter regions and base terminals of the bipolar transistors being implanted simultaneously with the source and drain regions of the MOS transistors, and subsequentially contacted with metal. Such a process is described, for example, in European Patent Application No. 86106486.3. The disclosure of that application is incorporated herein by reference. In that process, npn bipolar transistors are located in n-doped wells, the n-wells forming the collectors of the transistors and cover buried n+ -doped zones which are connected in the bipolar transistor region by deeply extending collector terminals. The buried part and the collector terminal are generated before the well in this particular process. The well implantation is self-adjusting relative to the implantation of the deep collector terminal which is annularly located with respect to the well. The resulting structure evidences a reduction of collector series resistance as well as an increase in latch-up . hardness.
In bipolar technology comprising diffused collectors and in CMOS or BICMOS circuits, however, the packing density is limited by the spacing of neighboring collector or CMOS wells. The minimum spacing between neighboring wells is defined by the lateral out diffusion of wells, of potentially existing buried layers, and collector terminal implantations, as well as the extent to which the depletion zone of the well-substrate junctions extend into the substrate.
It is also possible to reduce the problem by elevating the substrate doping between the wells or on buried layers. Although this reduces the extent of the depletion zones in the substrate and can partly compensate the lateral out-diffusion, it necessarily leads to an increase in the collector-substrate capacitance.
The present invention provides a circuit containing integrated CMOS transistors and bipolar transistors on a single chip wherein the latch-up hardness is increased in addition to an increase in the packing density due to the suppression of lateral out diffusion from the well regions while retaining unaltered transistor properties.
The invention is also concerned with methods for the manufacture of such a circuit which can be carried out in simple, mask-saving process steps.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an integrated circuit wherein the n-doped or p-doped wells which accept the p-channel or n-channel MOS transistors as well as the wells containing the npn or pnp bipolar transistors are surrounded by trenches in the substrate which are filled with polycrystalline silicon of the same conductivity type but higher doping strength than the corresponding wells, the doped trench fillings forming the terminal regions for the collectors.
An insulating layer preferably composed of silicon dioxide is arranged between the trench sidewall and the polycrystalline, doped polysilicon fill.
In specific embodiments of the invention, the substrate may consist of a p-doped (100) oriented silicon substrate having a specific electrical resistance of about 20 ohm cm. As another alternative, the substrate may be a p-doped (100) oriented silicon substrate having a specific resistance of 0.02 ohm cm in a modified form of the process of the present invention.
The following advantages are obtained from the improvements of the present invention and a typical process sequence therefore.
1. In CMOS or BICMOS circuits, the latch-up hardness is increased with unaltered transistor properties due to the presence of the etched trenches filled with polycrystalline silicon since the lateral parts of the parasitic bipolar transistors are considerably reduced, particularly when using separating oxide layers at the sidewalls of the trenches.
2. Using a separating oxide layer at the collector terminals, the collector-substrate capacitance is reduced in comparison to a mere junction capacitance or a higher substrate doping and thus a lower spacing between adjacent wells is possible without increasing the capacitance.
3. The use of doped polysilicon as a collector terminal eliminates a deep collector contact implantation and the associated diffusion step.
4. As the result of the faster diffusion of the dopants in the polycrystalline silicon in comparison to the neighboring, mono-crystalline silicon, the lateral out diffusion of the collector terminal into the mono-crystalline silicon is reduced in comparison to a traditional collector terminal implantation.
5. The lateral out diffusion of the collector terminal is avoided when using a separating oxide layer.
The process for the simultaneous manufacture of bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate will be set forth in greater detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 through 4. The method steps are shown combined in sections in the Figures, and identical reference characters are used for identical parts. The process shown in FIGS. 1 through 4 pertains to an n-well bipolar CMOS process; it can, however, be also converted into a p-well process.
In a traditional bipolar CMOS process, the well regions and active regions such as buried collector and collector contact
regions, channel implantations, field implantations and field oxide regions are defined by the following method steps.
There is provided a p-doped substrate 1 (100) oriented, specific electrical resistance of 20 ohm cm in which there are provided buried, n+ doped zones 2 by implantation of n-doping ions such as antimony or arsenic, utilizing conventional photoresist masking of the remaining regions.
There is then applied a surface wide layer of a p-doped epitaxial layer 3 having an electrical resistivity of 20 ohm cm and a layer thickness of about 3 microns. An insulating double layer of SiO2 and silicon nitride is then generated by deposition from the vapor phase (not shown in FIG. 1). An n-well 5 is generated in the substrate 1 by implantation of phosphorus ions after stripping the silicon nitride structures over the n-well regions, utilizing a conventional photoresist technique. There is then carried out an oxidation for masking the n-well regions 5 and simultaneous drive-in of the n-well 5 for a depth of about 3 microns. This is followed by a deep implantation of boron ions for manufacturing a surface distal region 6 of the channel zone of the n-channel transistors (B) as identified in FIG. 4. This is followed by the application of a double layer composed of a silicon oxide and silicon nitride and corresponding structuring of the silicon nitride layer (no longer visible in FIG. 1) for the succeeding local oxidation (LOCOS process). The boron ion implantation for doping the field regions of the n-channel transistors B is then carried out using photoresist masking of the remaining regions of the structure, thus producing p-doped regions 7. The conventional LOCOS process is then carried out for separating the active transistor regions, A, B, C and generating the field oxide regions 8 in a layer thickness of about 850 nm. Finally, the silicon nitride structure serving as an oxidation mask is stripped off.
Greater details regarding the carrying out of the individual process steps can be derived from the aforementioned European Patent Application No. 86106483.3, particularly the description relating to FIGS. 1 through 8 except that the reference shows deeply extending collector terminals whose generation is not required in the process of the present invention.
In FIG. 2, there is shown the critical step of etching trenches 9 into the edge region of the wells 5 by means of dry etching processes. A corresponding photomask is applied to the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, and an SiO2 etching for removing
of the field oxide regions 8 is first carried out with trifluoromethane and oxygen in the region of the photoresist layer (not shown) which has been exposed. A silicon etching for generating etched trenches 9 is then carried out using boron trichloride and chlorine gas. The trench depth is about 2 to 3 microns, i.e., it extends into the regions of the epitaxial layer 3.
After the trench etching to produce trenches 9, an intermediate oxide layer is deposited from the vapor phase and is again removed by anisotrpoic etching in trifluouromethane and oxygen to such a degree that a SiO2 layer 10 of about 100 nm thickness remains at the sidewall of the trenches 9, as shown in FIG. 3. The filling of the trenches 9, 10 with n+ -doped polycrystalline silicon then occurs by deposition of silicon from the vapor phase. The deposition may occur jointly with the implantation of a dopant composed or arsenic or phosphorus or it may occur by subsequent ion implantation. Next, the doped polysilicon layer is structured according to usual techniques of photoresist masking.
FIG. 4 shows the finished arrangement provided with the emitter, base and collector regions and gate electrodes and their connections. These method steps are performed in a known way, for example, as recited in the aforementioned European Patent Application No. 26106483.3, particularly in the description of FIGS. 9 through 14.
Referring to FIG. 4, reference 12 has been applied to the emitter zone (n+) of the npn bipolar transistor A while the base zone (p) of this transistor has been labeled 13. The base terminal zone (p+) of the bipolar transistor A is identified at reference 14.
In FIG. 4, reference 15 denotes the source/drain zone of the n-channel MOS transistor B and 16 denotes the source/drain zone of the p-channel MOS transistor C. The gate electrode of the n-channel MOS transistor B is identified at 17, while 18 identifies the gate electrode of the p-channel MOS transistor C. The SiO2 intermediate insulating layer is identified at reference 19.
C, E, and B are the collector, emitter and base terminals, respectively, composed of aluminum for the bipolar transistor A. Reference 20 and 21 define the source/drain terminals of the n-channel or the p-channel transistors which are likewise composed of aluminum.
In a modified form of the invention, it also possible to omit the oxide intermediate layer 10 between the n+ doped polysilicon fill 11 and the sidewall 9 of the trench. Although the process becomes simpler, there is a certain lateral diffusion of the collector terminal which must be tolerated.
It should be evident that various modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An integrated transistor circuit, comprising:
(a) a doped semiconductor substrate;
(b) wells of a conductivity type opposite to that of said substrate formed in said substrate , at least one of said wells containing an MOS transistor, at least one other of said wells containing a bipolar transistor, each well containing a bipolar transistor being the collector of said transistor; and
(c) trenches in said substrate surrounding said MOS and bipolar transistors such that each transistor is surrounded in its respective well by said trenches, said trenches having a filler of polycrystalline silicon of the same conductivity type but having a higher doping strength than said wells, said trenches serving to insulate between wells, the filler in the trenches surrounding each bipolar transistor forming a contact terminal for the collector of the bipolar transistor .
2. An integrated circuit according to claim 1 which includes an insulating layer between the sidewalls of said trenches and said filler.
3. An integrated circuit according to claim 2 wherein said insulating layer is composed of an oxide of silicon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE3627509 | 1986-08-13 | ||
DE3627509 | 1986-08-13 |
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US07060914 Continuation | 1987-06-12 |
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US07/379,108 Division US5034338A (en) | 1986-08-13 | 1989-07-13 | Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate |
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US4884117A true US4884117A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
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US07/323,218 Expired - Fee Related US4884117A (en) | 1986-08-13 | 1989-03-15 | Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate |
US07/379,108 Expired - Fee Related US5034338A (en) | 1986-08-13 | 1989-07-13 | Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate |
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US07/379,108 Expired - Fee Related US5034338A (en) | 1986-08-13 | 1989-07-13 | Circuit containing integrated bipolar and complementary MOS transistors on a common substrate |
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EP (1) | EP0256315B1 (en) |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5014106A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-05-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device for use in a hybrid LSI circuit |
US5072274A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1991-12-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Semiconductor integrated circuit having interconnection with improved design flexibility |
US5096843A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-03-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of manufacturing a bipolar CMOS device |
US5212109A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1993-05-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for forming PN junction isolation regions by forming buried regions of doped polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor |
US5457339A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-10-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device for element isolation and manufacturing method thereof |
WO1997023908A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Bicmos semiconductor device comprising a silicon body with locos and oxide filled groove regions for insulation |
US5872044A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-02-16 | Harris Corporation | Late process method for trench isolation |
US5920108A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-07-06 | Harris Corporation | Late process method and apparatus for trench isolation |
US6046079A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 2000-04-04 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Method for prevention of latch-up of CMOS devices |
US6232649B1 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 2001-05-15 | Hyundai Electronics America | Bipolar silicon-on-insulator structure and process |
US20070187778A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Cannon Ethan H | Shallow trench isolation structure for shielding trapped charge in a semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (25)
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US5014106A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-05-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device for use in a hybrid LSI circuit |
US5212109A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1993-05-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for forming PN junction isolation regions by forming buried regions of doped polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor |
US5096843A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-03-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of manufacturing a bipolar CMOS device |
US5457339A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-10-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device for element isolation and manufacturing method thereof |
US6046079A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 2000-04-04 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Method for prevention of latch-up of CMOS devices |
US5872044A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-02-16 | Harris Corporation | Late process method for trench isolation |
US6232649B1 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 2001-05-15 | Hyundai Electronics America | Bipolar silicon-on-insulator structure and process |
US5920108A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-07-06 | Harris Corporation | Late process method and apparatus for trench isolation |
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US20070187778A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Cannon Ethan H | Shallow trench isolation structure for shielding trapped charge in a semiconductor device |
US20080116529A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-05-22 | Cannon Ethan H | Shallow trench isolation structure for shielding trapped charge in a semiconductor device |
US7385275B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Shallow trench isolation method for shielding trapped charge in a semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3776454D1 (en) | 1992-03-12 |
EP0256315B1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
EP0256315A1 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
US5034338A (en) | 1991-07-23 |
CA1282872C (en) | 1991-04-09 |
JPS6347963A (en) | 1988-02-29 |
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