US487997A - Condenser - Google Patents
Condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US487997A US487997A US487997DA US487997A US 487997 A US487997 A US 487997A US 487997D A US487997D A US 487997DA US 487997 A US487997 A US 487997A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- chamber
- condenser
- casing
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
- B01F25/31242—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
Description
UNITED STAT-Es PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS CRANEY, OF BAY CITY, MICHIGAN.
- CONDENSER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. L1.873997, dated December 13, 1892.
Application filed April 13. 1892. Serial No. 429.066. (No model.) I
To all whom .15 may concern:
Beit known that I, THOMAS CRANEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bay City, in the county of Bay and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Condensers, of which the following is' a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in condensers, and more particularly to that class of condensers known as Water-column or hydrauiic condensers, in which a Vacuum is formed by the suction created by the falling of the body of water in a vertical column.
The invention consists in the peculiar construction of the condensing-chamber and the means of bringing the Water therein tangentially to createva spiral current, causing the formation of a whirlpool, thereby greatly increasing the effectiveness of such a condenser.
The invention further consists in the peculiar construction, arrangement, and combition of the Various parts, all as more fully hereinafter described.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is an elevation of myimproved condenser. Fig. 2 is a vertical central sect-ion thereof. Fig. 3 is a cross-section on line oo.
A is the vapor-pipe leading from any evaporating apparatus or still, the vapors from which it is desired to condense to form a vacuum therein.
Bis the casing of my condenser, having the contracted lower section C, which connects into the tapering section or reducer D, which connects with the discharge-pipe E. This latter is of sufficient length to form a column of Water the fall of which will give the desired degree of Vacuum .in the evaporating-chamber. Within the casing B is the casing F, preferably of cylindrical form and of a slightly-smaller diameter than the section C of the casing B, secured by a central flange G and forming the annular Waterchamber H above the flange.
I is an inlet water-pipe entering the waterchamber tangentially, or entering in such a manner as to cause Water to circulate around the casing E. The Water being thus admitted under pressure will rise in the Water-chamber and fall in a spirally-falling current over the upper edge of that casing, forming a Whirlpool Within the casing E, tapering down toward the section D, and finding exit through the pipe E.
By forcing the water spirally over the edge ofithe casing a conical suction-space is formed within the casing or above the pipe E, which greatly increases the surface of the Water with which the air or vapor contacts, thereby increasing the suction. The vapor capacity of the suction-chamber is also increased by the whirling movement of the Water, Which also assists in forming the Vacuum.
What I claim as my invention is l. In a condenser, the combination of the vaporpipe,a condensing-chamber into which said pipe leads, and a tangential Water-supply adapted to produce a whirlpool in the condensing-chamber, substantially as described.
2. In a condenser, the combination of the vapor-pipe,a condensing-chamber into which said pipe leads, a water-chamber around said condensing-chamber closed at the bottom and open at the top, and a tangential Water-supply pipe entering said water-chamber, adapted to force the water over into the condensingchamber to produce a whirlpool therein, subn s tantially as described.
In testimony whereof I afx my signature in
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US487997A true US487997A (en) | 1892-12-13 |
Family
ID=2556844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US487997D Expired - Lifetime US487997A (en) | Condenser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US487997A (en) |
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0
- US US487997D patent/US487997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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