US486621A - stowe - Google Patents
stowe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US486621A US486621A US486621DA US486621A US 486621 A US486621 A US 486621A US 486621D A US486621D A US 486621DA US 486621 A US486621 A US 486621A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- fabric
- tube
- stowe
- tight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
Definitions
- Vizizeasea I J .Inzhauafr m: norms Prrzns ca. mo'mLnHa. msnmomn n UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
- Woven or knit hose as hitherto usually constructed has required a rubber lining in order to be made water-tight.
- Figure 1 is a cross-section of the hose, repsenting a few only of the warps of the inner and outer tubes.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal central section of the hose.
- Fig. 3 is a view of the exterior of the hose with the outer tube broken away so as to expose the inner one. In the hose shown in these figures the two plies or thicknesses are not shown as bound together to make one fabric.
- Fig. 4 is a crosssection, and Fig. 5 is a longitudinal central section, of hose in which the plies are bound together.
- A is the inner linen tube. It is a woven tube of such close texture as to be nearly or quite water-tight under hydraulic pressure.
- B is the outer surrounding tube, also woven, of cotton or other similar material.
- Figs. 4 and 5 the two plies A and B are bound together by binder-warps 0, introduced into the fabric during the process of manufacturing it. More than two plies of hose may be assembled together, the inner one being tight and the outer ones loose; but it is not generally desirable to do so.
- the hose In a fabric hose of this description if a weft in part of wire be used in weaving the inner tube or ply, the hose may be used for suction purposes.
- the inner ply which possesses the wire weft need not of necessity be the water-tight one. It will be sufficient if the ply surrounding it be so instead.
- a compound tubular-fabric hose consisting of a closely woven or knitted and practically-water-tight tube of linen surrounded by one or more loose-textured cotton-fabric tubes to give strength and body to the hose and at a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
B. L. STOWE. TUBULAR WOVEN FABRIC.
No. 486,62L Patented Nov. 22, 1892.
z fneases: I i Ink 0125;
(No Model.) I 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
B; L STOWE I TUBULAR WOVEN FABRIC. N0. 486,621. 7 Patented NOV. 22, 1892.
lilll'.
Vizizeasea: I J .Inzhauafr m: norms Prrzns ca. mo'mLnHa. msnmomn n UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
BENJAMIN L. STOWE, OF BROOKLYN, ASSIGNOR TO J. VAN D. REED, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
TUBULAR-WOVEN FABRIC.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 486,621, dated November 22, 1892.
Application filed December 1t: 1884. Renewed January 18, 1890- Serial No. 337.385. (No model.)
To all whom it wmy concern:
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN L. STOWE, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Tubular-VVoven Fabric Hose for Hydraulic and other Purposes, of which the following is a specification.
Woven or knit hose as hitherto usually constructed has required a rubber lining in order to be made water-tight.
It is the main object of my improvement to dispense with the rubber lining and still to obtain a fabric hose which shall be watertight. This end I find can be attained by producing a fabric tube of linen or analogous material that shall be nearly or quite watertight under hydraulic pressure, which can readily be done by weaving or knitting the fabric of a sufficiently-close texture and then drawing, weaving, knitting, or braiding about the said tube another tube of cotton or other similar material. The inner linen tube is practically watertight. The outer cotton tube is neither air-tight nor water-tight. The latter gives strength and body to the hose, while at the same time it permits the inner tube after it has been wet to dry thoroughly and rapidly. Hose thus made is quite as effective for hydraulic purposes as the rubberlined fabric hose now used for the same purposes.
The accompanying drawings represent woven hose embodying my improvement.
The parts are represented on an exaggerated scale with the strands separated from one another, so that the construction may be more plainly seen. In the actual hose the strands are of course closely packed together.
Figure 1 is a cross-section of the hose, repsenting a few only of the warps of the inner and outer tubes. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal central section of the hose. Fig. 3 is a view of the exterior of the hose with the outer tube broken away so as to expose the inner one. In the hose shown in these figures the two plies or thicknesses are not shown as bound together to make one fabric. Fig. 4 is a crosssection, and Fig. 5 is a longitudinal central section, of hose in which the plies are bound together.
A is the inner linen tube. It is a woven tube of such close texture as to be nearly or quite water-tight under hydraulic pressure.
B is the outer surrounding tube, also woven, of cotton or other similar material.
In Figs. 4 and 5 the two plies A and B are bound together by binder-warps 0, introduced into the fabric during the process of manufacturing it. More than two plies of hose may be assembled together, the inner one being tight and the outer ones loose; but it is not generally desirable to do so. In a fabric hose of this description if a weft in part of wire be used in weaving the inner tube or ply, the hose may be used for suction purposes. In cases where the hose is used in short lengths and is so distended as to permit of a free circulation of air through it when it is not in use, the inner ply which possesses the wire weft need not of necessity be the water-tight one. It will be sufficient if the ply surrounding it be so instead.
I do not here broadly claim a tubular fabric possessing the characteristics herein set forth, for the same, among otherthings, is the subject of my application for Letters Patent of even date herewith, bearing Serial No. 150,429, renewed January 18, 1890, Serial No. 337,37 8.
Having described my improvement, what I claim as new and of my own invention is 1. A compound tubular-fabric hose, consisting ofa closely woven or knitted and practically-water-tight tube of linen surrounded by one or more loose-textured cotton-fabric tubes to give strength and body to the hose and at a
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US486621A true US486621A (en) | 1892-11-22 |
Family
ID=2555469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US486621D Expired - Lifetime US486621A (en) | stowe |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US486621A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3022802A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1962-02-27 | Harvey M Lewis | Reenforced hollow circular plastic objects |
US4308896A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1982-01-05 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Fabric reinforced hose |
US4679599A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-07-14 | The Gates Rubber Company | Safety hose |
-
0
- US US486621D patent/US486621A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3022802A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1962-02-27 | Harvey M Lewis | Reenforced hollow circular plastic objects |
US4308896A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1982-01-05 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Fabric reinforced hose |
US4679599A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-07-14 | The Gates Rubber Company | Safety hose |
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