US48239A - Improved water-proof collar and cuff - Google Patents
Improved water-proof collar and cuff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US48239A US48239A US48239DA US48239A US 48239 A US48239 A US 48239A US 48239D A US48239D A US 48239DA US 48239 A US48239 A US 48239A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cuff
- collar
- improved water
- paper
- proof collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxopurine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B3/00—Collars
- A41B3/16—Plastic collars; Paper collars
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to obtain a paper collar or cuff which shall have its surface covered with an enamel which shall resist.
- composition which I apply to paper collars' and cuffs for this purpose is a mixture of different ingredients in substantially the following proportions: Gun-cotton, one (1) ounce; sulph uric ether, one-half (a) pound; alcohol, one-half pound; gelatine, six (6) ounces.
- the gun-cotton is dissolved in the ether and alcohol, and this preparation is flowed over glass previously treated with nitric acid, and then left until dry.
- the gelatine is then dissolved in waterand poured over this substance, the sheets of paper, thoroughly moistened, are
- a paper collar or cufi' when enameled with the composition and by the process herein described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE W. BAY, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO RAY &
I TAYLOR, OF SAME PLACE.
lMPROVED WATER-PROOF COLLAR AND CUFF.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, GEO. W. RAY, of Springfield, Hampden county, Common wealth of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Paper Collars and Oufi's; and Ido hereby declare that the following is a full and exact de scription thereof.
The object of this invention is to obtain a paper collar or cuff which shall have its surface covered with an enamel which shall resist.
the action of moisture, perspiration, and even acid; which shall have a smooth polished surface, thus greatly improving the appearance of the collar, while at the same time it admits of its being spouged when dirty, and thus one collar be made to wear for a great length of time; and which shall be so elastic as to admit of the collar being folded without cracking or breaking the enamel. a
I am aware that various enamels have been applied to collars and cuffs h6I'Gt0f0I'P,bl1tI]Ol16, to my knowledge, combining the requisites above mentioned, and most compositions thus applied to collars and cuffs are, in fact, merely varnishes, incapable of enduring any uncommon degree of heat or perspiration, and cracking or breaking along the edge when folded.
The composition which I apply to paper collars' and cuffs for this purpose is a mixture of different ingredients in substantially the following proportions: Gun-cotton, one (1) ounce; sulph uric ether, one-half (a) pound; alcohol, one-half pound; gelatine, six (6) ounces.
The gun-cotton is dissolved in the ether and alcohol, and this preparation is flowed over glass previously treated with nitric acid, and then left until dry. The gelatine is then dissolved in waterand poured over this substance, the sheets of paper, thoroughly moistened, are
then placed on top of this mass, and the gelatine causes it to adhere closely to the paper, and when dry it can be removed with it, the surface having the same appearance as the glass on which it was laid. Thepaper is then manufactured into collars and cufi's. This enamel may, by the mixture of coloring-matter with it, be made to give an eleganttintto the surface of any shade desired. It is elastic, water and perspiration proof, and has all the qualities mentioned in the first part of this specification.
I am aware that the substance before mentioned has been applied to other surfaces, but never, to my knowledge, to paper collars or cuffs, and I do not claim the composition named. Neither do I claim the process of enameling paper with this or any other substance, nor do I claim a paper collar or cuff enameled orvarnished with anyother substance; but
What 1 do claim as new, and desire to so cure by Letters Patent, is-
A paper collar or cufi' when enameled with the composition and by the process herein described.
GEO. W. RAY.
Witnesses:
J. B. GARDINER, MILTON BRADLEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US48239A true US48239A (en) | 1865-06-13 |
Family
ID=2117794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48239D Expired - Lifetime US48239A (en) | Improved water-proof collar and cuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US48239A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020084000A1 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2002-07-04 | Eugene A. Fitzgerald | Controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si using graded GeSi layers and planarization |
| US20100097124A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of operating semiconductor device |
-
0
- US US48239D patent/US48239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020084000A1 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2002-07-04 | Eugene A. Fitzgerald | Controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si using graded GeSi layers and planarization |
| US20100097124A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of operating semiconductor device |
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