US482066A - Mechanism for wrapping warp-chains - Google Patents
Mechanism for wrapping warp-chains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US482066A US482066A US482066DA US482066A US 482066 A US482066 A US 482066A US 482066D A US482066D A US 482066DA US 482066 A US482066 A US 482066A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- warp
- wrapping
- spool
- hub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001003185 Triticum aestivum Endogenous alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
- D02G3/362—Cored or coated yarns or threads using hollow spindles
- D02G3/365—Cored or coated yarns or threads using hollow spindles around which a reel supporting feeding spool rotates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
- D02G3/385—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn using hollow spindles, e.g. making coverspun yarns
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of inventions which in the process of manufacturing cotton goods have for their object the production of practically-perfect goods at a saving in cost to the manufacturer.
- the method of long-chain warping, balling, and beaming or quilling, so called,now in use which is a method of treating and handling the threads or chain preparatory to the f urther processes of boiling, doubling, dyeing, or bleaching, splitting, and drying, all of which has to be done before the thread is beamed or quilled, consists in loosely condensing the th reads of the chain to threequarters of an inch, more or less, depending entirely on the number of threads composing the chain, and passing them so condensed through pot-eyes or trumpets or over rolls, grooved pulleys, or Vs to the baller, where it is built into a ball for convenience in handling during the processes above enumerated.
- Figure 1 represents a plan view of amachine embodying our invention
- Fig. 2 a side elevation of the same.
- a bevelgear D Attached to the end of the shaft of roll 0 is a bevelgear D, which when roll 0 turns, moves, and this in turn moves bevel-gear E, with which it is engaged.
- This bevel-gear E is fixed to shaft F, which is journaled at a a to the frame G.
- gear g On the other end of shaft F is a gear g, which engages with gear B, first alluded to.
- the hub or shaft b of this gear B is journaled in the journal 0.
- Attached to this hub or shaft 17 are light armscl d, which carry a spool 1-1.
- This spool H contains the thread or material desired to be coiled around the chain, and as the chain moves, the spool with the aid of the gears and their connections, as will be readily seen, revolves around the chain as it passes to the baller.
- the number of coils to be coiled around the chain can be easily regulated by changing the sizes of the gears.
- a guide so called, which serves to hold or guide the thread or any desired material as it unwinds from the spool.
- the spool H can be easily removed by unscrewing the arms (Z or in any other convenient Way and a new one substituted, as for the purpose of detecting loose threads it would be desirable that the color of the thread or material on the spool H should be different and in contrast from that of the chain.
- Our improvement is particularly valuable in the manufacture of fine colored goods, as it prevents, as above premised, the mending in of new threads, which cannot be identical in color, and it also prevents knots and twists, thereby insuring uniform and continuous threads throughout the entire chain or warp, and consequently almost perfect beaming or quilling, which in turn causes more perfect dressing or starching, and thus furnishes the weaver with a perfect Warp and one of uniform color and shade, which secures an'increased product per loom and practically-perfect goods.
- the coils of thread or other material are removed and wound off onto the spools for usea second time.
- WVe claim 1 A roll arranged to be rotated by the frictional contact of a chain of Warping, in combination with a wheel having a tubular hub through which the said chain passes, a spool arranged transversely with relation to the said chain and carried by the said hub in its rotation to wind a thread around the said chain and intermediate gearing, whereby the said roll transmits rotation to the said wheel and spool, whereby the said chain in its forward motion causes the thread to be wound around it, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 2 SheetsSheet 1 G. E. SGRIMGEOUR 86 H. GILDAR D.
MECHANISM FOR WRAPPING WARP CHAINS.
Patented Sept. 6, 1892.
WITNESSES. a: 2 JNMOHS WfWfi w. MA.
. BY v m i. am. Dem
ATTOHN/E).
2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
' G. E. SGRIMGEOUR & H. GILDAR'D.
MEGHANISM FOR WRAPPING WARP CHAINS.
No. 482,066. Patented Sept. 6, 1892.
(No Model.)
WITNESSES IN VE N 701% )5 5w I Em ATTORNEY.
m5 NORRIS PETERS 60-, mum-1mm, WASI'LNGTON, n. :4
UNITED STATES PAT NT OFFICE.
CHARLES E. SCRILWIGEOUR AND HENRY GILDARD, OF LEVVISTON, MAINE.
MECHANISM FOR WRAPPING WARP-CHAINS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 482,066, dated September 6, 1892.
Application filed December 15, 1891. Serial No. 415,124. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, CHARLES E. ScRIM- GEOUR, a citizen of Canada, and HENRY GILDARD, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lewiston, county of Androscoggin, State of Maine, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Mechanism for Wrapping \Varp-Chaius, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to that class of inventions which in the process of manufacturing cotton goods have for their object the production of practically-perfect goods at a saving in cost to the manufacturer. The method of long-chain warping, balling, and beaming or quilling, so called,now in use, which is a method of treating and handling the threads or chain preparatory to the f urther processes of boiling, doubling, dyeing, or bleaching, splitting, and drying, all of which has to be done before the thread is beamed or quilled, consists in loosely condensing the th reads of the chain to threequarters of an inch, more or less, depending entirely on the number of threads composing the chain, and passing them so condensed through pot-eyes or trumpets or over rolls, grooved pulleys, or Vs to the baller, where it is built into a ball for convenience in handling during the processes above enumerated.
In this method of long-chain warping, balling, and beaming or quilling it is impracticable to obtain anything like perfect results, for the reason that the threads in the chain so condensed do not remain in that condensed form when being treated, but become separated and tangled on account of loose threads and from other causes, thereby in the subsequent processes of manufacture allowing the threads to become still more separated and disarranged and oftentimes broken. This necessitates mending in of new threads, which may not closely match in color or quality, which makes imperfect work and at an increase in cost over and above the cost when our invention is put to use. To avoid these defects and disadvantages,we make use of the construction and combination of devices hereinaftermore particularlysetforth and claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a plan view of amachine embodying our invention, and Fig. 2 a side elevation of the same.
At A is shown a loosely-condensed chain, which passes through the hub of a gear B, thence under a roll 0 to the baller, so called, (not shown,) Where it is built into a ball for more convenience of subsequent handling. The friction of the chain A causes the roll 0 to revolve.
Attached to the end of the shaft of roll 0 is a bevelgear D, which when roll 0 turns, moves, and this in turn moves bevel-gear E, with which it is engaged. This bevel-gear E is fixed to shaft F, which is journaled at a a to the frame G. On the other end of shaft F is a gear g, which engages with gear B, first alluded to. The hub or shaft b of this gear B is journaled in the journal 0. Attached to this hub or shaft 17 are light armscl d, which carry a spool 1-1. This spool H contains the thread or material desired to be coiled around the chain, and as the chain moves, the spool with the aid of the gears and their connections, as will be readily seen, revolves around the chain as it passes to the baller. The number of coils to be coiled around the chain can be easily regulated by changing the sizes of the gears.
At 6 is shown a guide, so called, which serves to hold or guide the thread or any desired material as it unwinds from the spool. \Vith each new chain the spool H can be easily removed by unscrewing the arms (Z or in any other convenient Way and a new one substituted, as for the purpose of detecting loose threads it would be desirable that the color of the thread or material on the spool H should be different and in contrast from that of the chain.
Our improvement is particularly valuable in the manufacture of fine colored goods, as it prevents, as above premised, the mending in of new threads, which cannot be identical in color, and it also prevents knots and twists, thereby insuring uniform and continuous threads throughout the entire chain or warp, and consequently almost perfect beaming or quilling, which in turn causes more perfect dressing or starching, and thus furnishes the weaver with a perfect Warp and one of uniform color and shade, which secures an'increased product per loom and practically-perfect goods. After the chain has been boiled, dyed, &c., and before it is beamed or quilled the coils of thread or other material are removed and wound off onto the spools for usea second time.
WVe claim 1. A roll arranged to be rotated by the frictional contact of a chain of Warping, in combination with a wheel having a tubular hub through which the said chain passes, a spool arranged transversely with relation to the said chain and carried by the said hub in its rotation to wind a thread around the said chain and intermediate gearing, whereby the said roll transmits rotation to the said wheel and spool, whereby the said chain in its forward motion causes the thread to be wound around it, substantially as set forth.
2. In combination with the roll 0 and its shaft, the gear-wheels D E, the shaft F, driven thereby, the wheel g, turning with the said shaft, the wheel 13, meshing with wheel g and having a tubular hub b, the detachable arms d, attached to the said hub, the transverse spool H, journaled in the said arms and rotating with the said hub, and frame G, to which all the said parts are attached, the relative arrangement of the hub, spool, and roll being such that a chain of Warping which passes straight through the said hub will be in contact with and impart motion to the said roll and be Wound by the thread from the said spool as the latter is carried around by the hub 19, substantially as set forth.
CHARLES E. SCRIMGEOUR. HENRY GILDARD. Witnesses:
R. W. POTTER, B. W. RANDALL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US482066A true US482066A (en) | 1892-09-06 |
Family
ID=2550918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US482066D Expired - Lifetime US482066A (en) | Mechanism for wrapping warp-chains |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US482066A (en) |
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- US US482066D patent/US482066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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