US4780235A - Paint remover - Google Patents
Paint remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4780235A US4780235A US07/039,117 US3911787A US4780235A US 4780235 A US4780235 A US 4780235A US 3911787 A US3911787 A US 3911787A US 4780235 A US4780235 A US 4780235A
- Authority
- US
- United States
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- composition
- weight
- nonhalogen
- solvent
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;dimethyl hexanedioate;dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/005—Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/04—Chemical paint or ink removers with surface-active agents
Definitions
- This invention relates to a composition of matter suitable for use as a paint remover.
- the composition is less hazardous to use than conventional paint remover.
- a common commercially available class of paint remover contains a high percentage of methylene chloride. Although methylene chloride based paint removers are inexpensive and quite effective, such paint removers may be hazardous to the health of the user if not properly handled.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,507,983 discloses methylene chloride based paint removers.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone based materials As a less hazardous substitute for methylene chloride based paint removers, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone based materials have been proposed. Such materials are effective, but also quite expensive. Paint removers based on N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,120,810.
- compositions containing dialkyl esters of succinic glutaric and adipic acid have been disclosed.
- German Pat. No. 3,438,399 shows such a paint removing composition.
- the present invention is a paint removing composition which comprises (a) at least 20% by weight of, at least one C 1 to C 4 dialkyl ester of a C 4 to C 6 aliphatic dibasic acid, (b) 0.1 to 5% by weight of an activator, (c) an effective amount of a thickener, (d) an effective amount of a compatible surfactant, and (e) from 1 to 80% by weight of at least one nonhalogen-containing-organic solvent.
- Activators for the paint removers of this invention are of two different types, i.e., basic activators such as ammonium hydroxide and monoethanolamine, and acidic activators such as formic acid, acetic acid and oxalic acid.
- Suitable nonhalogen-containing-organic solvents are preferably those that have high flash points, i.e., above about 140° F.
- Such solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, esters of monoalkyl ethers of dipropylene glycol, and esters of monoalkyl ethers of tripropylene glycol, and blends of hydrocarbons sometimes called "heavy aromatic naptha"--See U.S. Pat. No. 4,120,810, column 3.
- composition of the invention also contains an effective amount of at least one thickener.
- suitable thickeners for paint removers are known in the art and include ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, organic modified clay and hydrogenated castor oil.
- the amount of thickener required depends in part on the other ingredients present in the composition, but in general an amount between about 0.5 and 10% by weight is effective.
- the final ingredient required by the composition is an effective amount of a compatible surfactant.
- the surfactant is primarily included in the composition to enhance the water wash of the substrate to remove the paint residue and the other ingredients from the substrate.
- Suitable surfactants include potassium oleate, the dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid, sodium alkyl napthalene sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and the like.
- the paint remover of this invention comprises at least 20% and preferably at least 40% by weight of at least one C 1 to C 4 dialkyl ester of at least one C 4 to C 6 aliphatic dibasic acid.
- the dialkyl ester in most cases will be of a mixture of C 4 to C 6 aliphatic dibasic acid. Mixtures of C 4 to C 6 dibasic acids are a byproduct of the manufacture of adipic acid--an acid that is used commercially on a large scale in the production of some types of nylon. Suitable dialkyl esters for use in the present invention are obtained by the esterification of such a byproduct stream.
- composition of such a byproduct stream varies considerably, but in general will contain about 15 to 30 percent succinic acid, 50 to 73 percent glutaric acid, and about 6 to 25 percent adipic acid.
- the methyl esters of such a mixture of acids is usually the most economically attractive, but ethyl, propyl and butyl esters are also useful.
- the other solvent in the paint remover is a nonhalogen-containing-organic solvent.
- Nonhalogen-containing solvents which may be used in conjunction with the dibasic ester are of two types.
- One is a functional group-containing solvent which can have the effect of increasing removal effectiveness on a particular type of substrate or can modify the performance of a thickener.
- This type solvent may make up 1 to 50% by weight of the paint remover composition.
- Preferred are high flash point solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and esters of dipropylene and tripropylene glycol ethers.
- nonhalogen-containing solvents which can be used but may be less desirable because of toxicity, cost, odor or volatility are C 1 to C 12 alcohols, including isopropanol and benzyl alcohol; ethers of ethylene and propylene glycols and their esters; C 3 to C 12 ketones including acetone, diacetone alcohol and acetophenone; acetate esters of C 1 to C 12 aliphatic alcohols; organic nitriles including acetonitrile and benzonitrile; nitropropane; propylene carbonate, and ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate.
- C 1 to C 12 alcohols including isopropanol and benzyl alcohol
- ethers of ethylene and propylene glycols and their esters C 3 to C 12 ketones including acetone, diacetone alcohol and acetophenone
- acetate esters of C 1 to C 12 aliphatic alcohols organic nitriles including acetonitrile and benz
- the second type of nonhalogen-containing solvents is a high flash point, highly aromatic blend of hydrocarbons often referred to as "aromatic naphtha" .
- aromatic naphtha examples are Exxon Chemicals' Aromatic 150, Shell Chemicals' Cyclo Sol 63, Amoco's Panasol AN-3N, and Texaco's Aromatic Solvent 400, each of which contain mainly C 8 and higher alkyl benzenes and/or naphthalenes.
- This second type of solvent may make up 10 to 60% by weight of the paint remover composition. Although these solvents serve primarily to maximize cost-performance of the remover mixture, for certain coatings such as alkyd enamels, the mixture of aromatic solvent and dibasic ester solvent provides enhanced removal action.
- the Aromatic 150 solvent is a high purity aromatic mixture of C 9 to C 12 aromatics.
- the mixture contains about 8% C 9 aromatic compounds, about 74% C 10 aromatic compounds, about 15% C 11 aromatic compounds, and about 1% C 12 aromatic compounds, and about 1% of nonaromatic compounds.
- This mixture has a flash point of 150° F. (Flash point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid gives off a vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid.)
- dibasic ester containing about 17% by weight dimethyl succinate, 66% by weight dimethyl glutarate, and 17% by weight dimethyl adipate
- Aromatic 150 14.5 parts by weight Aromatic 150
- Example I The compositions obtained from Example I and II were tested for their ability to remove various paints from pineboard surfaces. Eight different painted surfaces were employed in the test. The samples are identified and characterized in Table I below:
- each sample had three layers of paint.
- Example II The compositions of Example I and II, as well as two different commercially available methylene chloride based paint removers were applied with a brush to different portions of each of the eight panels. After 20 minutes the panels were scraped. The results are tabulated below in Table II. Table II shows the relative results of the paint removers, i.e., a rating of 1 means that on that particular panel this sample removed more paint or more paint layers, or exposed more wood grain than the other paint removers shown, while a rating of 4 means that on that particular panel, the sample removed less paint or less paint layers or exposed less wood grain than the other paint removers shown.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE I
______________________________________
Sam- Solvent
ple Paint or water
No. Type based Brand Color
______________________________________
Primer
1 Latex exterior
Water Bruning 1210 Under-
White
enamel coat
2 Alkyd enamel
Solvent Bruning 1210 Under-
White
exterior coat
3 Lacquer Solvent Parks Gloss Lacquer
Clear
4 Vinyl acrylic
Water Bruning 1210 Under-
White
interior coat
5 Epoxy Solvent Bruning 1210 Under-
White
coat
6 Polyurethane
Solvent McCloskey Gloss
Clear
varnish Polyurethane
7 Marine paint
Solvent Pettit Specialty Fiber-
White
glass Undercoat
8 Marine varnish
Solvent McCloskey Clear
Man-O-War
Gloss Spar
First Coat
1 Latex exterior
Water Muralo Latex High
Red
enamel Gloss Enamel
2 Alkyd enamel
Solvent Bruning House And
Red
exterior Trim
3 Lacquer Solvent Parks Gloss Lacquer
Clear
4 Vinyl acrylic
Water Muralo Semi Gloss
Red
interior Vinyl Acrylic Latex
5 Epoxy Solvent Bruning Chemical Re-
Purple
sistant Modified
6 Polyurethane
Solvent McCloskey Gloss
Clear
varnish Polyurethane
(Thinned 20%)
7 Marine paint
Solvent Pettit Easypoly High
Orange
Gloss Marine
8 Marine varnish
Solvent McCloskey Clear
Man-O-War Gloss
Spar (Thinned 20%)
Second Coat
1 Latex exterior
Water Muralo Latex High
Grey
enamel Gloss Enamel
2 Alkyd enamel
Solvent Bruning House And
Grey
exterior Trim
3 Lacquer Solvent Parks Gloss Lacquer
Clear
4 Vinyl acrylic
Water Muralo Semi Gloss
Grey
interior Vinyl Acrylic Latex
5 Epoxy Solvent Epoxy Coating #660
Grey
White Base
6 Polyurethane
Solvent McCloskey Gloss
Clear
varnish Polyurethane
7 Marine paint
Solvent Finish Grey
8 Marine varnish
Solvent McCloskey Clear
Man-O-War Gloss
Spar (Thinned 20%)
______________________________________
TABLE II
______________________________________
Panel # Ex. I Ex. II Control 1**
Control 2***
______________________________________
1 1 2 3 4
2 3 4 1 2
3*
4 1 4 2 3
5 3 4 2 1
6 1 4 2 3
7 3 4 2 1
8 1 4 2 3
______________________________________
*All four of the paint removers removed all of the paint on this panel.
**Control 1 is a commercially available methylene chloride based paint
remover which also contains mineral spirits and methanol.
***Control 2 is a commercially available methylene chloride based paint
remover which also contains methanol.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/039,117 US4780235A (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Paint remover |
| CA000563857A CA1310255C (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-04-12 | Paint remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/039,117 US4780235A (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Paint remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4780235A true US4780235A (en) | 1988-10-25 |
Family
ID=21903784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/039,117 Expired - Fee Related US4780235A (en) | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Paint remover |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4780235A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1310255C (en) |
Cited By (104)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4867800A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cleaning composition of terpene compound and dibasic ester |
| US4927556A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1990-05-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous based composition containing dibasic ester and thickening agent for removing coatings |
| US4934391A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1990-06-19 | 501 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Dibasic esters for cleaning electronic circuits |
| EP0389829A1 (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-10-03 | BASF Corporation | Water based paint stripper and varnish remover for wood |
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