US477222A - Nut-lock - Google Patents

Nut-lock Download PDF

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Publication number
US477222A
US477222A US477222DA US477222A US 477222 A US477222 A US 477222A US 477222D A US477222D A US 477222DA US 477222 A US477222 A US 477222A
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Prior art keywords
nut
lock
nuts
edges
wedge
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/10Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt
    • F16B39/101Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt with a plate, spring, wire or ring holding two or more nuts or bolt heads which are mainly in the same plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/955Locked bolthead or nut
    • Y10S411/974Side lock
    • Y10S411/991Transversely sliding
    • Y10S411/992Key, plate, or bar
    • Y10S411/993Bolthead- or nut-held

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a nut-lock formed of a single strip of metal, the ends of which are notched for the purpose of bearing against the angular rims ofthe adjacent nuts and beveled for the purpose of forcing the notched edges beneath the nuts, so as to wedge the latter tightly on their bolts.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective a jointed railway-rail with the invention applied to the locking of a pair of nuts and a modification of it applied to the locking of a single nut.
  • Figure 2 shows in perspective a jointed railway-rail with the invention applied to the locking of a pair of nuts and a modification of it applied to the locking of a single nut.
  • FIG. 3 shows in section the lock wedged behind a pair of nuts, and Fig. at shows in elevation the locking of a nut by the beveled notches of a lock.
  • A represents the nut-locl;; a a, the slants formed in its ends or in one of them, as the case may be, to engage the nut-rim, and b b are the bevels formed on the slanted edge or edges to enable the edge of the lock to force its Way behind the nut and so to wedge it upon its bolt.
  • the lock To use the lock, it is applied with its 0011- cave side toward the fish-plate between the two nuts to be locked and is then hammered or pressed flat, whereby the beveled edges are forced a little behind the nut-s to wedge them upon their bolts, while the slants in the edges of the lock are an additional security against a turning of the nuts.
  • Vhat is claimed by the present specification is the following:
  • a nut-lock consisting in a strip of stout and rigid metal, the ends of which are so recessed as to form in each end one large and center notch and two smaller notches, each notch presenting the outline of an obtuse angle, the said strip being bent into a curve and the two sides of each notch being slantbeveled from the concave or inner face to the convex or outer face of the strip, so as to form sharp edges at the ends of the concave face of the strip, the said nut-lock being constructed and arranged, as hereinbefore shown and de scribed, for the purpose of engaging with its notches the angled sides of the nuts to which it is applied and forming with its sharpened edges a wedge between the engaged nuts and their seats.

Description

(No Model.)
L. B. PEGK & P. L. STERNER.
NUT LOOK.
No. 477,222. Patented June 21. 1892.
ATTORNEY.
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LEMAN B. PECK AND FRANK L. STERNER, OF CARDINGTON, OHIO.
NUT-LOCK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 477,222, dated June 21, 1892.
Application filed February 27,1891. Serial No. 383,092- (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, LEMAN B. PEGK and FRANK L. STERNER, citizens of the United States, residing at Cardington, in the county of Morrow and State of Ohio, have invented V certain new and useful Improvements in Nut- Looks; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to a nut-lock formed of a single strip of metal, the ends of which are notched for the purpose of bearing against the angular rims ofthe adjacent nuts and beveled for the purpose of forcing the notched edges beneath the nuts, so as to wedge the latter tightly on their bolts.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 shows in perspective a jointed railway-rail with the invention applied to the locking of a pair of nuts and a modification of it applied to the locking of a single nut. Fig. 2
shows in perspective the lock bent into a seg- Y ment of a circle or oval, so that it may be placed between the nuts and hammered flat against the fish-plate in order to lock and wedge the nut, as shown in'the preceding figure. Fig. 3 shows in section the lock wedged behind a pair of nuts, and Fig. at shows in elevation the locking of a nut by the beveled notches of a lock.
A represents the nut-locl;; a a, the slants formed in its ends or in one of them, as the case may be, to engage the nut-rim, and b b are the bevels formed on the slanted edge or edges to enable the edge of the lock to force its Way behind the nut and so to wedge it upon its bolt.
To use the lock, it is applied with its 0011- cave side toward the fish-plate between the two nuts to be locked and is then hammered or pressed flat, whereby the beveled edges are forced a little behind the nut-s to wedge them upon their bolts, while the slants in the edges of the lock are an additional security against a turning of the nuts.
In the construction of our nut-locks we use strips of stout and rigid metal only and not spring-plates. In notching the ends or end of each lock we invariably form three notches in each end, shaped and disposed as in Figs. 2, 3, and a of the drawings, and in forming the bevels on the sides of each notch we are careful to give each bevel sufficient slope backward to insure an edge sharp enough to penetrate between an ut and its backing with out any beveling of the inner face of the nut. These three details of construction constitute part of the in vcntion claimed.
Nut-locks formed of single strips of metal and having angular edges, bolt-eyes, and rectangular teeth are familiar, and such locks, therefore, are not claimed broadly; but
Vhat is claimed by the present specification is the following:
A nut-lock consisting in a strip of stout and rigid metal, the ends of which are so recessed as to form in each end one large and center notch and two smaller notches, each notch presenting the outline of an obtuse angle, the said strip being bent into a curve and the two sides of each notch being slantbeveled from the concave or inner face to the convex or outer face of the strip, so as to form sharp edges at the ends of the concave face of the strip, the said nut-lock being constructed and arranged, as hereinbefore shown and de scribed, for the purpose of engaging with its notches the angled sides of the nuts to which it is applied and forming with its sharpened edges a wedge between the engaged nuts and their seats.
In testimony whereof we aliix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.
LEMAN B. PEOK. FRANK L. STERNER. Witnesses:
THEO. S. WHITE, R. F. CHASE.
US477222D Nut-lock Expired - Lifetime US477222A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5297693A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-03-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Closure member locking retainer
US5415272A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-05-16 Boschert; Raymond T. Spring clip for live roller conveyor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5297693A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-03-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Closure member locking retainer
US5415272A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-05-16 Boschert; Raymond T. Spring clip for live roller conveyor

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