US475737A - George s - Google Patents
George s Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US475737A US475737A US475737DA US475737A US 475737 A US475737 A US 475737A US 475737D A US475737D A US 475737DA US 475737 A US475737 A US 475737A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- compound
- smoking
- george
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 38
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940074391 Gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940010454 Licorice Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 Nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014063 licorice root Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930015196 nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930013930 alkaloids Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069445 LICORICE EXTRACT Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940101309 Nervine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940098465 Tincture Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006745 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019631 acid taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE S. YINGLING, OF TIFFIN, OHIO, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO .I. K. PFALTZGRAFF & 00., OF YORK, PENNSYLVANIA.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND FOR TREATING TOBACCO.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 475,737, dated May 24, 1892. Applitation filed November 23, 1891- Serial No. 4:12.845. (N0 model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE S. YINGLING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Tiffin, in the county of Seneca and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inChemical Compounds for'lreatin g Tobacco, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved compound for treating tobacco; and it has spe cially for its object to furnish a composition of matter which will act chemically upon smoking-tobacco to neutralize the nicotine and at the same time improve it by rendering it milder, preventing it from becoming unduly dry and tasteless, and improving its flavor for use in a pipe or for the fillers of cigars, cigarettes, or cheroots.
My improved compound consists of the following ingredients, to wit: gallic acid, tannic acid, powdered extract of geranium, and powdered extract of licorice. These may be employed in varying proportions to suit the character of the tobacco to be treated; but for general purposes for treating tobacco of ordinary grades I have found the ingredients in equal parts, by weight, to answer. These in the form of powder are intimately mixed and may be used in a dry state and sprinkled over the tobacco or mixed thoroughly therewith; or an infusion or decoction of the powder may be used and the tobacco dipped there in, or the tobacco may be sprinkled or sprayed with the infusion or decoction, so as to be thoroughly permeated thereby, the tobacco being afterward dried to a proper extent, so as to bring it to a condition for the filling of cigars,cigarettes,and cheroots, or for ordinary smoking purposes. It is evident that the amount of the infusion employed may be varied indefinitely without departing from my invention. For cigars, however, I generally employ the infusion of such strength as to apply about one ounce of the compound composed of tannic and gallic acids, pulverized licorice and geranium to a quantityof tobacco sufficient for five thousand cigars. The same proportion will also answer for treating the tobacco for general smoking purposes with the infusion. Any suitable flavoring material or nervine may be added to the compound, if desired, to further improve the smoking qualities of the tobacco.
The chemical action of my improved compound in connection with the tobacco during smoking is as follows: The gallic acid during the burning gives out carbonic-acid gas, which neutralizes the ammonia developed in the burning tobacco, while the tannic acid neutralizes the alkaloid nicotine of the tobacco. The licorice extract serves to prevent the tobacco from becoming too dry and holds the tannic and gallic acids therein before smoking and takes away the bitter acid taste, if any, on the tip or end of cigar placed in the smokers mouth, besides imparting a pleasant flavor and tending to modify the smoke-products, rendering them less acid and the tobacco consequently sweeter and milder.
'VVhen employing a flavoring material with the compound, I prefer to use the tincture tolu and Valerian, combined or separated, as they are harmless and pleasant.
An infusion of gall gathered from the oaktrees of this country maybe added to the compound, if desired, where very rank tobaccois employed, to further neutralize the nicotine and ammonia, or an in fusion or decoction of oak-bark may be employed, as it contains the tannic and gallic acid properties and is less expensive than either of the other acids proposed.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A compound to be applied to smoking-tobacco, consisting of the following ingredients: gallic acid, tannic acid, extract of geranium, and extract of licorice in about the proportions set forth, whereby the alkaloid of the tobacco and the ammonia produced in burning the same are neutralized and the deleterious effects of the tobacco lessened, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
GEORGE S. YINGLING.
\Vitnesses:
W. S. WAGNER, R. L. CABLE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US475737A true US475737A (en) | 1892-05-24 |
Family
ID=2544593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US475737D Expired - Lifetime US475737A (en) | George s |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US475737A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3180340A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1965-04-27 | Russell L Stedman | Turkish tobacco substitute for smoking tobacco |
| CN104447940A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆中林生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of glycyrrhizic acid |
-
0
- US US475737D patent/US475737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3180340A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1965-04-27 | Russell L Stedman | Turkish tobacco substitute for smoking tobacco |
| CN104447940A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆中林生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of glycyrrhizic acid |
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