US4723890A - Articulated jet pump, usable more particularly in TFL technique for activating hydrocarbon or water producing wells - Google Patents

Articulated jet pump, usable more particularly in TFL technique for activating hydrocarbon or water producing wells Download PDF

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Publication number
US4723890A
US4723890A US06/859,371 US85937186A US4723890A US 4723890 A US4723890 A US 4723890A US 85937186 A US85937186 A US 85937186A US 4723890 A US4723890 A US 4723890A
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United States
Prior art keywords
nozzle
jet pump
pump
mixer
hydraulic jet
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Expired - Fee Related
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US06/859,371
Inventor
Jacques Corteville
Frederic Hoffmann
Andre Pauc
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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Assigned to INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE reassignment INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: CORTEVILLE, JACQUES, HOFFMANN, FREDERIC, PAUC, ANDRE
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/08Introducing or running tools by fluid pressure, e.g. through-the-flow-line tool systems
    • E21B23/10Tools specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1815Rotary generators structurally associated with reciprocating piston engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32606Pivoted
    • Y10T403/32631Universal ball and socket
    • Y10T403/32681Composite ball
    • Y10T403/32704Stud extends into ball

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the design of a hydraulic jet pump, usable more particularly for activating hydrocarbon or water producing-wells, with positioning and removal of the pump by the technique called TFL (Through flow lines).
  • the TFL technique allows tools or instruments to travel through the different installations of a well: collecting equipment, well-head, and production tubing.
  • this installation is equipped with a device providing the junction between the flow line and the well.
  • This device which will be called in the following text "Lyre” since it generally looks like a lyre, consists of a loop of about 3 meters in diameter, for passing from the horizontal (or inclined) position of the collecting line to the vertical position of the well.
  • a tool may travel through the installation, it must be formed of articulated elements whose length is compatible with the radius of curvature (or bending radius) or the lyre (1.5 meters). This length in general does not exceed 0.5 meter.
  • the TFL technique avoids the operations for introducing and removing tools or instruments at the level of the well-head, which operations require the use of relatively considerable means such, for example, as the equipment of a ship with dynamic positioning.
  • the TFL technique does away with the need for a service ship, the bottom equipment being introduced (and withdrawn) through ducts from the production platform.
  • the object of the present invention is to adapt the jet pump to the TFL technique, so that this pump may be installed in the well and withdrawn in accordance with this technique.
  • the British patent No. GB-A 2,107,397 describes a jet pump having a spherical articulation. This articulation is situated at the lower (downstream) end of the pump properly speaking and not in the central and functional part of the pump.
  • the invention overcomes this problem by providing a hydraulic jet pump usable more particularly for activating a hydrocarbon or water producing-well, this pump being positioned in production tubing by travelling through this tube as far as the chosen position and comprising a nozzle adopted for being fed with a drive fluid, said nozzle having an outlet orifice which cooperates with a mixer-diffuser assembly placed in the extension of this nozzle, this pump being further formed from at least two elements articulated together at the level of said mixer.
  • the hydraulic jet pump of the invention comprises a first element containing the diffuser, this element having at one end thereof a spherical articulation surrounding the mixer, and a second element or body surrounding the nozzle and which is has at one end a coupling ring cooperating with said spherical articulation for forming an articulation of the ball joint type.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically the production well with a conventional jet pump
  • FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of the articulated jet pump of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates passage of the pump through the lyre at the well-head
  • FIG. 4 shows, in detail, the articulated part of the pump.
  • reference numeral 1 designates a productive geological formation in which a well 2 has been bored. This well is equipped with a casing 3 comprising perforations 4 at the level of the productive layer.
  • the production may be obtained by single or double completion.
  • well 2 is only equipped with a single production tubing 5, which forms with casing 3 an annular space 6 allowing the production.
  • a second production tubing replaces the annular space 6.
  • Production is activated by a jet pump 7.
  • the pump is completed by a standing valve 8 which avoids the return of the production towards the formation 1.
  • This conventional jet pump has been redesigned in accordance with the invention for being adapted to the TFL technique. It is integrated in an assembly line which is formed, as shown in FIG. 2, of the following different parts:
  • a mandrel 12 for fixing tools for positioning and removing the pump a mandrel 12 for fixing tools for positioning and removing the pump.
  • the locator 10 and locking 11 mandrels are provided with seals 13 and 14 which provide the upstream and downstream sealing of the pump 7.
  • the bottom assembly 9 is freely installed in the production tubing 15.
  • free assembly is meant here an assembly which may move in the production tubing 15, and which, in operation, is fixed to tubing 15 by the locking mandrel 11.
  • Anchoring is effected when the locator mandrel 10 reaches the desired datum level in well 2.
  • This element 10 is formed of a "key” 16 comprising teeth 17.
  • Recesses 18 with forms complementary to those of teeth 17 are provided in the receiving tubing 15.
  • the fitting of teeth 17 into recesses 18 positions the pump.
  • Anchorage is provided at the level of the locking mandrel 11 by blocking "dogs" 19 integral with the sliding sleeves 20 in the corresponding recesses 21, formed in tubing 15.
  • the jet pump 7 comprises essentially a nozzle 22, over which are mounted a mixer 23 and diffuser 24 assembly. Activation of the production is achieved by injecting at the surface, at 25, a drive fluid into the annular space 6. This fluid penetrates into nozzle 22 through lateral orifices 26 formed in the receiving tubing 15. Restriction of the passage section of the drive fluid through nozzle 22 forms a high speed jet. This jet causes a depression which sucks up the fluid to be pumped at 28 at the base of tubing 15 and drives it through neck 27. The two fluids are recombined in the mixer 23. The diffuser 24 transforms into a dynamic pressure the kinetic energy acquired by the fluids. The gain in pressure thus obtained provides the necessary power for raising the production to the surface.
  • FIG. 4 shows in detail the articulated part of the jet pump of the invention.
  • the originality of the invention consists in dividing the pump into at least two parts articulated at the level of the mixer.
  • the pump has been divided into two elements 30 and 31.
  • the first element surrounding nozzle 22 and the second element 31 containing a mixer 23 and a diffuser 24.
  • These elements 30, 31 are articulated together by a ball and socket joint 32 which is placed at the level of mixer 23.
  • the articulation is formed of a spherical part 33, fixed by a threaded portion 34 to member 35 comprising the diffuser 24.
  • the mixer 23 is held between the spherical part 33 and the member 35.
  • Connection with the first element 30 of the pump is provided by the coupling ring 36.
  • This ring 36 is fixed to body 37 by the threaded portion 38, and is held in position by the locknut 39.
  • the suction site 40 and the delivery site 41 of the pump are also connected to the locator 10 and anchoring 11 mandrels by ball joints 42 and 43 of the same type (FIG. 2).
  • articulation 32 is placed at the level of mixer 23 rather than in the diffuser part of the pump.
  • the optimum dimensions of the different parts of the pump, especially of the diffuser, are kept. It facilitates the travel of the pump through installations and maintains the performances thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)

Abstract

An articulated jet pump is provided usable more particularly in TFL techniques for activating hydrocarbon or water-producing wells. The pump of the invention may be positioned in production tubing by travelling through this tubing as far as the chosen position and comprises a nozzle adapted for being fed with drive fluid, the nozzle having an outlet orifice which cooperates with a mixer-diffuser assembly placed in an extension of the nozzle. The pump is formed from at least two elements articulated together at the level of the mixer.

Description

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to the design of a hydraulic jet pump, usable more particularly for activating hydrocarbon or water producing-wells, with positioning and removal of the pump by the technique called TFL (Through flow lines).
The TFL technique allows tools or instruments to travel through the different installations of a well: collecting equipment, well-head, and production tubing. For passing the bottom tools through the well-head, this installation is equipped with a device providing the junction between the flow line and the well. This device, which will be called in the following text "Lyre" since it generally looks like a lyre, consists of a loop of about 3 meters in diameter, for passing from the horizontal (or inclined) position of the collecting line to the vertical position of the well.
So that a tool may travel through the installation, it must be formed of articulated elements whose length is compatible with the radius of curvature (or bending radius) or the lyre (1.5 meters). This length in general does not exceed 0.5 meter.
In underwater production, the TFL technique avoids the operations for introducing and removing tools or instruments at the level of the well-head, which operations require the use of relatively considerable means such, for example, as the equipment of a ship with dynamic positioning. The TFL technique does away with the need for a service ship, the bottom equipment being introduced (and withdrawn) through ducts from the production platform.
The object of the present invention is to adapt the jet pump to the TFL technique, so that this pump may be installed in the well and withdrawn in accordance with this technique.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The British patent No. GB-A 2,107,397 describes a jet pump having a spherical articulation. This articulation is situated at the lower (downstream) end of the pump properly speaking and not in the central and functional part of the pump.
The prior art in this field is also illustrated for example by the following patents: U.S. Pat. No. 3,052,302; British Specification No. 1,533,416 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,781,134.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention overcomes this problem by providing a hydraulic jet pump usable more particularly for activating a hydrocarbon or water producing-well, this pump being positioned in production tubing by travelling through this tube as far as the chosen position and comprising a nozzle adopted for being fed with a drive fluid, said nozzle having an outlet orifice which cooperates with a mixer-diffuser assembly placed in the extension of this nozzle, this pump being further formed from at least two elements articulated together at the level of said mixer.
In an advantageous embodiment, the hydraulic jet pump of the invention comprises a first element containing the diffuser, this element having at one end thereof a spherical articulation surrounding the mixer, and a second element or body surrounding the nozzle and which is has at one end a coupling ring cooperating with said spherical articulation for forming an articulation of the ball joint type.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The description of the invention refers to the following figures wherein:
FIG. 1 shows schematically the production well with a conventional jet pump;
FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of the articulated jet pump of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates passage of the pump through the lyre at the well-head and;
FIG. 4 shows, in detail, the articulated part of the pump.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates a productive geological formation in which a well 2 has been bored. This well is equipped with a casing 3 comprising perforations 4 at the level of the productive layer. The production may be obtained by single or double completion.
In the first place, well 2 is only equipped with a single production tubing 5, which forms with casing 3 an annular space 6 allowing the production. In the case of double completion, a second production tubing replaces the annular space 6.
Production is activated by a jet pump 7. The pump is completed by a standing valve 8 which avoids the return of the production towards the formation 1.
This conventional jet pump has been redesigned in accordance with the invention for being adapted to the TFL technique. It is integrated in an assembly line which is formed, as shown in FIG. 2, of the following different parts:
the jet pump 7,
the locator mandrel 10,
the locking mandrel 11, and
a mandrel 12 for fixing tools for positioning and removing the pump.
The positioning and removal of this pumping equipment is carried out either conventionally, using adapted fitting and recovery tools or using the method described in French patent application No. E.N. 85/02 285, by simply reversing the flow direction of the fluids in the annular space 6 and tubing 15 connected to the production tubing 5.
The locator 10 and locking 11 mandrels are provided with seals 13 and 14 which provide the upstream and downstream sealing of the pump 7.
The bottom assembly 9 is freely installed in the production tubing 15. By "free" assembly is meant here an assembly which may move in the production tubing 15, and which, in operation, is fixed to tubing 15 by the locking mandrel 11. Anchoring is effected when the locator mandrel 10 reaches the desired datum level in well 2. This element 10 is formed of a "key" 16 comprising teeth 17. Recesses 18 with forms complementary to those of teeth 17 are provided in the receiving tubing 15. When pump 7 reaches the desired level, the fitting of teeth 17 into recesses 18 positions the pump. Anchorage is provided at the level of the locking mandrel 11 by blocking "dogs" 19 integral with the sliding sleeves 20 in the corresponding recesses 21, formed in tubing 15.
The jet pump 7 comprises essentially a nozzle 22, over which are mounted a mixer 23 and diffuser 24 assembly. Activation of the production is achieved by injecting at the surface, at 25, a drive fluid into the annular space 6. This fluid penetrates into nozzle 22 through lateral orifices 26 formed in the receiving tubing 15. Restriction of the passage section of the drive fluid through nozzle 22 forms a high speed jet. This jet causes a depression which sucks up the fluid to be pumped at 28 at the base of tubing 15 and drives it through neck 27. The two fluids are recombined in the mixer 23. The diffuser 24 transforms into a dynamic pressure the kinetic energy acquired by the fluids. The gain in pressure thus obtained provides the necessary power for raising the production to the surface.
The different parts of this equipment are articulated to each other so that the assembly may travel in the "lyre" disposed at the well head and a part of which is shown schematically, 29 in FIG. 3.
FIG. 4 shows in detail the articulated part of the jet pump of the invention.
The originality of the invention consists in dividing the pump into at least two parts articulated at the level of the mixer.
In effect, it is apparent that the dimension of the articulated elements which may travel in TFL installations--length limited to 0.5 meter--is not sufficient for containing a jet pump which may ensure the production of high flowrates with suitable energy yields; in particular, the diffuser which is a conical tube with a very small aperture angle, cannot be shortened without loss of yield.
In the considered embodiment, the pump has been divided into two elements 30 and 31. The first element surrounding nozzle 22 and the second element 31 containing a mixer 23 and a diffuser 24. These elements 30, 31 are articulated together by a ball and socket joint 32 which is placed at the level of mixer 23. The articulation is formed of a spherical part 33, fixed by a threaded portion 34 to member 35 comprising the diffuser 24. The mixer 23 is held between the spherical part 33 and the member 35. Connection with the first element 30 of the pump is provided by the coupling ring 36. This ring 36 is fixed to body 37 by the threaded portion 38, and is held in position by the locknut 39.
The suction site 40 and the delivery site 41 of the pump are also connected to the locator 10 and anchoring 11 mandrels by ball joints 42 and 43 of the same type (FIG. 2).
According to the invention, articulation 32 is placed at the level of mixer 23 rather than in the diffuser part of the pump. Thus, since there exists no direct mechanical contact between nozzle 22 and mixer 23, damages which may occur during travel of bottom equipment in the installations does not affect the essential parts of the pump, namely the nozzle, the mixer and the diffuser.
Furthermore, at this position, small defects of alignment or adjustment have no appreciable influences on the performances of the pump.
Furthermore, such localization of articulation 32 allows nozzle 22 and, if required, the mixer 23-diffuser 24 assembly to be replaced very easily. However, depending on the size of the pump, it is possible to dispose additional articulations at other points of the pump, for example at the outlet of the mixer.
With the invention, the optimum dimensions of the different parts of the pump, especially of the diffuser, are kept. It facilitates the travel of the pump through installations and maintains the performances thereof.

Claims (7)

What is claimed is:
1. A hydraulic jet pump usable for activating a hydrocarbon or water producing well, said pump being positioned in a production tubing by travelling through said tubing as far as a chosen position and comprising a nozzle adapted for being supplied with a drive fluid, said nozzle having an outlet orifice which cooperates with an assembly comprising a mixer and a diffuser, said assembly being placed in an extension of said nozzle and said pump being formed of at least two elements articulated together at the level of said mixer.
2. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 1, wherein said assembly of said mixer and diffuser is located in one element, said one element having an end which is articulated to another element of said pump and which is at the level of an outlet of said diffuser.
3. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 2, wherein said another element includes means for anchoring the pump to a sidewall of the production tubing.
4. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 1, wherein a first element of said at least two elements contains the diffuser, an end of said first element having a spherical articulation surrounding the mixer and a second element of said at least two elements surrounding the nozzle, said second element having at one end a coupling ring cooperating with said spherical articulation to form a ball and socket type articulation therebetween.
5. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 4, wherein said second element has another end spaced from said nozzle through which a fluid to be produced is drawn into said nozzle and then discharged into said assembly.
6. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 4, wherein said second element has another end spaced from said nozzle through which a fluid to be produced is drawn into said nozzle and then discharged through said assembly; said another end having a spherical articulation surrounding an inlet passage and being coupled to a third element.
7. A hydraulic jet pump according to claim 6, wherein said first element has another end spaced from said mixer through which a produced fluid is discharged, said another end having a coupling ring cooperating with a spherical articulation of a fourth element; said fourth element having means for locking the pump to a sidewall of the production tubing.
US06/859,371 1985-05-06 1986-05-05 Articulated jet pump, usable more particularly in TFL technique for activating hydrocarbon or water producing wells Expired - Fee Related US4723890A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8506992 1985-05-06
FR8506992A FR2581427B1 (en) 1985-05-06 1985-05-06 ARTICULATED JET PUMP, USABLE IN PARTICULAR IN TFL TECHNIQUE FOR ACTIVATING WELLS PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS OR WATERS

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US (1) US4723890A (en)
EP (1) EP0201397B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1296577C (en)
DE (1) DE3660929D1 (en)
ES (1) ES296869Y (en)
FR (1) FR2581427B1 (en)
NO (1) NO164368C (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4967843A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-11-06 Institut Francais Du Petrole Device for producing an effluent contained in a submarine geological formation and production method employed using such a device
US4988389A (en) * 1987-10-02 1991-01-29 Adamache Ion Ionel Exploitation method for reservoirs containing hydrogen sulphide
WO1996009477A1 (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-03-28 Trico Industries, Inc. A 'free' coil tubing downhole jet pump apparatus and method
US5667364A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-09-16 Trico Industries, Inc. Downhole hydraulic pump apparatus having a "free" jet pump and safety valve assembly and method
EP0979951A1 (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-02-16 Petroukhine, Evgueni Dmitrievich Liquid-gas jet apparatus
US6042341A (en) * 1997-11-11 2000-03-28 Richter; Siegfried Suction nozzle operated with compressed air
US20050077057A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-14 Hale Products, Inc. Fire truck booster pump
US20070025862A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Graham Corporation Compressible gas ejector with unexpanded motive gas-load gas interface
US20070074871A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-tubing deployed well artificial lift system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4333612C1 (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-02-02 Keld Gabelgaard Suction method and devices for this

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US384050A (en) * 1888-06-05 Hydraulic pump
US658516A (en) * 1900-03-28 1900-09-25 Joseph W Smith Deflector for hydraulic nozzles.
US2743913A (en) * 1953-03-24 1956-05-01 Emanuel G Gundlach Liquid detergent dispensing shower fixture
US2879848A (en) * 1954-10-06 1959-03-31 Ralph W Drummond Well installation
US4329124A (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-05-11 Pridy Whetstine B Connector assembly
US4441861A (en) * 1981-07-10 1984-04-10 Canalizo Carlos R Well production apparatus and method
US4541780A (en) * 1983-11-07 1985-09-17 Jebadabe International, Inc. Water jet aerator for ganged operation
US4605069A (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-08-12 Conoco Inc. Method for producing heavy, viscous crude oil

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US3052302A (en) * 1960-07-25 1962-09-04 Shell Oil Co Tool carrier with by-pass
US3781134A (en) * 1972-05-01 1973-12-25 Kobe Inc Well pumping system with parallel jet pumps
GB1533416A (en) * 1975-10-09 1978-11-22 Taylor & Osborne Ltd Blow guns

Patent Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US384050A (en) * 1888-06-05 Hydraulic pump
US658516A (en) * 1900-03-28 1900-09-25 Joseph W Smith Deflector for hydraulic nozzles.
US2743913A (en) * 1953-03-24 1956-05-01 Emanuel G Gundlach Liquid detergent dispensing shower fixture
US2879848A (en) * 1954-10-06 1959-03-31 Ralph W Drummond Well installation
US4329124A (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-05-11 Pridy Whetstine B Connector assembly
US4441861A (en) * 1981-07-10 1984-04-10 Canalizo Carlos R Well production apparatus and method
US4541780A (en) * 1983-11-07 1985-09-17 Jebadabe International, Inc. Water jet aerator for ganged operation
US4605069A (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-08-12 Conoco Inc. Method for producing heavy, viscous crude oil

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4967843A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-11-06 Institut Francais Du Petrole Device for producing an effluent contained in a submarine geological formation and production method employed using such a device
US4988389A (en) * 1987-10-02 1991-01-29 Adamache Ion Ionel Exploitation method for reservoirs containing hydrogen sulphide
WO1996009477A1 (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-03-28 Trico Industries, Inc. A 'free' coil tubing downhole jet pump apparatus and method
US5651664A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-07-29 Trico Industries, Inc. "Free" coil tubing downhole jet pump apparatus and method
US5667364A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-09-16 Trico Industries, Inc. Downhole hydraulic pump apparatus having a "free" jet pump and safety valve assembly and method
US6042341A (en) * 1997-11-11 2000-03-28 Richter; Siegfried Suction nozzle operated with compressed air
EP0979951A1 (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-02-16 Petroukhine, Evgueni Dmitrievich Liquid-gas jet apparatus
EP0979951A4 (en) * 1998-02-05 2001-11-07 Petroukhine Evgueni Dmitrievic Liquid-gas jet apparatus
US20050077057A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-14 Hale Products, Inc. Fire truck booster pump
US20070025862A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Graham Corporation Compressible gas ejector with unexpanded motive gas-load gas interface
US20070074871A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-tubing deployed well artificial lift system
US7431095B2 (en) 2005-10-04 2008-10-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-tubing deployed well artificial lift system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO861753L (en) 1986-11-07
CA1296577C (en) 1992-03-03
NO164368C (en) 1990-09-26
ES296869U (en) 1988-02-16
ES296869Y (en) 1988-11-16
DE3660929D1 (en) 1988-11-17
EP0201397A1 (en) 1986-12-17
FR2581427A1 (en) 1986-11-07
EP0201397B1 (en) 1988-10-12
NO164368B (en) 1990-06-18
FR2581427B1 (en) 1987-07-10

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