US469954A - Half to david fuller - Google Patents
Half to david fuller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US469954A US469954A US469954DA US469954A US 469954 A US469954 A US 469954A US 469954D A US469954D A US 469954DA US 469954 A US469954 A US 469954A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- fuller
- david
- compound
- glycerine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
Definitions
- My invention refers to an improved cointo pound to be added to sizing for cotton thread or yarn or similar articles for the purpose of rendering the yarn more pliable, softer, and stronger and causing the sizing to adhere better to the thread.
- I prepare IS a mixture of tallow, common washing-soap,
- soda, soap, glycerine, and gumarabic or equivalent gum to which I add, by preference, sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, and potash, or any one or more of these salts. Boil the mixture, 'together'with some water, until a uniform mass is formed and the excess of water is evaporated, and then cast the compound into suitable vessels.
- Gum-arable causes the sizing to stick bet- 4o ter to the thread, and the glycerine and the salts retain moisture and prevent hardening of the sizing. Sizing with this compound added strengthens the thread or yarn and greatly reduces tearing of threads in Weaving.
- the compound specified is to form an article of trade to be mixed with common starch in the cotton-mill about in the proportions above set forth.
- ⁇ Vhat I claim as my invention is- 1.
- the hereindescribed compound to be added to starch-sizing consisting of tallow, soap, glycerine, and gum-arabic, substantially as set. forth.
- the herein- 5 5 described compound to be added to starch-sizing consisting of tallow, soap, glycerine, and
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ALOIS STEINIIAUSER, OF FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE- HALF TO DAVID FULLER, OF SAME PLACE.
SIZING COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 469,954, dated March 1, 1892. Application filed April 27, 1891. Serial No. 390,677. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALOIS STEINHAUSER, a subject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and a resident of Fall River, in the county of Bristol and State of Massachusetts, have in vented certain new and useful Improvements in Sizing Compounds, of which the following is a specification.
My invention refers to an improved cointo pound to be added to sizing for cotton thread or yarn or similar articles for the purpose of rendering the yarn more pliable, softer, and stronger and causing the sizing to adhere better to the thread. For this purpose I prepare IS a mixture of tallow, common washing-soap,
preferably soda, soap, glycerine, and gumarabic or equivalent gum, to which I add, by preference, sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, and potash, or any one or more of these salts. Boil the mixture, 'together'with some water, until a uniform mass is formed and the excess of water is evaporated, and then cast the compound into suitable vessels.
In practice I use, by preference, about the 2 5 following proportions, by Weight, of the materials mentioned, namely: tallow, twenty-five to thirty parts; soap, fifteen parts; glycerine and gum-arabic, one part each; magnesium sulphate, two parts; sodium chloride and pot- 3o ash,one part each. To this I add some Water and boil the mixture until a homogeneous mass is formed and the surplus of water is evaporated, whereupon the mass is poured into suitable vessels for the market and forms an article of trade to be incorporated into ordinary sizing While I hot. It requires about one pound of this compound for sizing prepared from twenty pounds of starch and forty gallons of water.
Gum-arable causes the sizing to stick bet- 4o ter to the thread, and the glycerine and the salts retain moisture and prevent hardening of the sizing. Sizing with this compound added strengthens the thread or yarn and greatly reduces tearing of threads in Weaving.
The compound specified is to form an article of trade to be mixed with common starch in the cotton-mill about in the proportions above set forth.
\Vhat I, claim as my invention is- 1. As an article of manufacture, the hereindescribed compound to be added to starch-sizing, consisting of tallow, soap, glycerine, and gum-arabic, substantially as set. forth.
2. As an article of manufacture, the herein- 5 5 described compound to be added to starch-sizing, consisting of tallow, soap, glycerine, and
- gum-arabic, together with one or more of the ALOIS STEINIIAUSER.
lVitnesses:
J. H. PENDLETON, A. FABER DU FAUR, Jr;
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US469954A true US469954A (en) | 1892-03-01 |
Family
ID=2538814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US469954D Expired - Lifetime US469954A (en) | Half to david fuller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US469954A (en) |
-
0
- US US469954D patent/US469954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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