US469898A - Liers - Google Patents
Liers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US469898A US469898A US469898DA US469898A US 469898 A US469898 A US 469898A US 469898D A US469898D A US 469898DA US 469898 A US469898 A US 469898A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- transfer
- pictures
- layer
- soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 described Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
Definitions
- transfer-pictures are made by taking the impressions in question on the prepared side of a piece of paper which is coated with a layer of some substance soluble in water-starch,dextrine, and the likeand when the pictures are colored with the colors in reversed order.
- the colors adhere, in fact, not to the paper, but to the film,which is soluble in water. If such a transfer-picture be pressed with its imprinted face on the article to be decorated and moistened on the back, the soluble coating dissolves off, the paper may be drawn off, and the picture then adheres to the article to be decorated.
- the colors of such transfer-pictures often become so dry that they no longer adhere, it is of benefit to give the article to be decorated a thin coat of varnish or lacquer, which firmly retains the color. 7
- Paper prepared in a suitable manner may be employed for almost all possible kinds of impressions, with hitherto almost the sole exception of photographs.
- the film of gelatine, which in this kind of print formsthe printingnegative, must, during the printing, be kept thoroughly moistened, and is at the same time very adhesive.
- This latter quality is also further possessed to a large extent by those substances which are employed for the preparation of transfer-pictures as soon as theybecome moist, apart from the fact that they then also easily lose their coherency. If such paper be then laid on a rolled-up photographic film in order to be printed, the moisture of the layer which covers the paper is communicated thereto in consequence of the pressure exerted by the pressing-frame. It becomes damp, sticky, and ceases to adhere.
- the erto rendered impossible the production of transfer-pictures from photographs is obviated by the insertion of a layer of grease between the soluble coating of the transfer-paper and the gelatine film of the original negative.
- This layer of grease allows the color of the original to penetrate to the prepared transfer-paper, but permits the transfer-paper to be drawn off without either being injured itself or injuring the original photograph.
- the transfer-picture obtained in this manner can be used in the usual way for transfer onto other articles.
- the paper is for this purpose, after having been coated in the usual manner with a thin layer of a substance soluble in water, further preparedby placing over the layer of the soluble substance, as thin as possible, a coating which consists of fat, oil, or resin, or a mixture of these substances.
- the application of the layer of grease is performed either by coating the already-prepared paper, according to the hardness and the kind of fat, oil, or resin, or the mixture of these latter, or, in case the substances employed have a solid condition as a whole, by rubbing it with a powder composed of these substances or by dissolving the substance of which the layer is to consist in alcohol, ether, benzine, or any similar easily-evaporated substance and coating the prepared paper with such solution.
- the paper is very valuable from the fact that it is possible to print on it drawback,which hithdirect from the photographic negative with soluble colors,'which, when rubbed with varnish, become printing-colors. In this manner pictures are obtained which 5 tones and tints of the original farsharperand finer than the so-called stenciled pictures.
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
Lines,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HECTOR DE GROUSILLIERS, OF BERLIN, GERMANY.
TRANSFER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 469,898, dated March 1, 1892.
Application filed November 5, 1891. Serial No. 410,986.
To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, HECTOR DE GROUSIL- a subject of the King of Prussia and German Emperor, residing at Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia and German Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Papers for Making Transfer- Pietures from Photographs; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
It is well known that transfer-pictures are made by taking the impressions in question on the prepared side of a piece of paper which is coated with a layer of some substance soluble in water-starch,dextrine, and the likeand when the pictures are colored with the colors in reversed order. The colors adhere, in fact, not to the paper, but to the film,which is soluble in water. If such a transfer-picture be pressed with its imprinted face on the article to be decorated and moistened on the back, the soluble coating dissolves off, the paper may be drawn off, and the picture then adheres to the article to be decorated. As the colors of such transfer-pictures often become so dry that they no longer adhere, it is of benefit to give the article to be decorated a thin coat of varnish or lacquer, which firmly retains the color. 7
Paper prepared in a suitable manner may be employed for almost all possible kinds of impressions, with hitherto almost the sole exception of photographs. The film of gelatine, which in this kind of print formsthe printingnegative, must, during the printing, be kept thoroughly moistened, and is at the same time very adhesive. This latter quality is also further possessed to a large extent by those substances which are employed for the preparation of transfer-pictures as soon as theybecome moist, apart from the fact that they then also easily lose their coherency. If such paper be then laid on a rolled-up photographic film in order to be printed, the moisture of the layer which covers the paper is communicated thereto in consequence of the pressure exerted by the pressing-frame. It becomes damp, sticky, and ceases to adhere.
The great stickiness of the gelatine does the Both the layers of the gelatine impresrest.
(No specimens.)
sion-film and the transfer-paper stick together, and on the drawing off of the paper one or the other is so damaged that it is impossible to produce transfer-pictures by means of photography in this manner. A process for producing transfer pictures by photographic means must, however, be of very great industrial importance in view of the beauty of photographs, as these latter reproduce the originals with all their half-tones after almost merely mechanical preparation.
By this invention the erto rendered impossible the production of transfer-pictures from photographs, is obviated by the insertion of a layer of grease between the soluble coating of the transfer-paper and the gelatine film of the original negative. This layer of grease allows the color of the original to penetrate to the prepared transfer-paper, but permits the transfer-paper to be drawn off without either being injured itself or injuring the original photograph. The transfer-picture obtained in this manner can be used in the usual way for transfer onto other articles. The paper is for this purpose, after having been coated in the usual manner with a thin layer of a substance soluble in water, further preparedby placing over the layer of the soluble substance, as thin as possible, a coating which consists of fat, oil, or resin, or a mixture of these substances. The picture is imprinted on this layer of fat, the colors being very well taken up thereby. As the damp gelatine film'adheres neither to the layer of grease nor to the paper, and the layer of grease also prevents the moisture of the gelatine from penetrating to the soluble substance,in this manner very complete prints are easily obtained.
The application of the layer of grease is performed either by coating the already-prepared paper, according to the hardness and the kind of fat, oil, or resin, or the mixture of these latter, or, in case the substances employed have a solid condition as a whole, by rubbing it with a powder composed of these substances or by dissolving the substance of which the layer is to consist in alcohol, ether, benzine, or any similar easily-evaporated substance and coating the prepared paper with such solution. The paper is very valuable from the fact that it is possible to print on it drawback,which hithdirect from the photographic negative with soluble colors,'which, when rubbed with varnish, become printing-colors. In this manner pictures are obtained which 5 tones and tints of the original farsharperand finer than the so-called stenciled pictures.
Having now certained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be per- 10 formed,I declare that whatI claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is a The herein-described paper for the producreproduce the particularly described and asj tion of transfer-pictures from negatives, consisting of paper provided Witha thin coating of a substance soluble in Water, such as described, and a coating consisting of a mixture of fat, oil, and resin over said soluble coating, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I aifix I presence of two Witnesses.
HECTOR DE GROUSILLIERS.
Witnesses:
MARC G. BUTTER. SIEGFRIED HAMBURGER.
my signature in 20
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US469898A true US469898A (en) | 1892-03-01 |
Family
ID=2538758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US469898D Expired - Lifetime US469898A (en) | Liers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US469898A (en) |
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0
- US US469898D patent/US469898A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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