US4682422A - Bowlers' hand-drying bag - Google Patents
Bowlers' hand-drying bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4682422A US4682422A US06/885,668 US88566886A US4682422A US 4682422 A US4682422 A US 4682422A US 88566886 A US88566886 A US 88566886A US 4682422 A US4682422 A US 4682422A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- hand
- fuller
- earth
- bowler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017344 Fe2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B19/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects not covered by groups F26B9/00 - F26B17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a bowler's aid for keeping his or her hands dry and free of moisture for preventing the slippage of a bowling ball from the hand during lane-approach and delivery. It is common for a bowler to continually dry his or her hand just before taking up the bowling ball for lane-approach, and delivery. This is done in order to prevent, as best as possible, any slippage of the ball from the fingers and hand, so that correct follow-through and placement of the ball on the alley guide-arrows may be achieved in a consistent and accurate manner.
- Presently-used techniques for keeping the hands dry of moisture are the use of a blower-fan typically provided at each lane-site, or rosin bags.
- the blower-fan offers some benefit to the drying of the hand, it is a time-consuming procedure, and one that cannot evaporate all of the moisture on the hand, especially when bowlers are rushed to approach the lane for delivery.
- the rosin bag offers better drying of the hand, but it is a very messy procedure, since the particulates from the interior of the bag escape and create a mess at the lane-site, which has led many bowling establishments to ban the use of rosin bags entirely.
- the present invention is directed to a bag for drying the hand of the bowler, which has at least as good as a result as a rosin bag, yet does not create the floating and contaminating fine particulates of the rosin bag.
- the primary objective of the present invention to provide a bowler's aid for drying the hand, which is not messy, and is quick-acting and safe to use.
- the present invention is made of a small rectangular-bag, approximately four inches long and three inches wide, in which is provided the compound Fuller's Earth sericitic clay.
- the bag itself is made preferably from 32 gauge, 2-bar flat-tricot knitted fabric, having a yield of 4.10 ounces/yard, and made preferably from 100% polyester yarn between 20 and 40 denier. This quality of fabric has been found to offer the best clay-dust penetration therethrough, in the proper amounts, such that enough of the clay, in the form of dust particulates, is allowed to escape through the fabric to cause drying of the hand, yet not enough as to create a mess of unsightly appearance.
- the invention is a combination of a specific type of friable, non-sticky clay compound, described below in detail, contained in a closed bag which allows the clay particulates to seep therethrough when the bag is shaken, so that the clay particulates emanate as a fine dust, which quickly and effectively dry the hand of the user holding and shaking the bag therein.
- 2-bar, tricot knitted fabric of 32 gauge, and made from 100 polyester yarn of between 20 and 40 gauge, works effectively. This fabric has a yield of approximately 4.10 ounces per linear yard, and is typically provided in 60 inch width.
- the bag size serving as the dispenser for the clay dust is a rectangular-shaped, closed bag having a length of 4 inches and a width of 3 inches, which dimensions, it has been found, offer the best grasping size for differently-sized hands, so that differently-sized hands may still be able to grasp and shake the bag, and allow the clay dust to emanate effectively for drying. While in the preferred embodiment 32 gauge fabric has been indicated, it is to be understood that other gauges thereof may be used, preferably within the range of between 28 gauge and 36 gauge tricot, knitted fabric. Further, the yarn, size is preferably within the range of between 15 denier and 45 denier.
- manmade yarns may be used, besides polyester, and any combinations thereof, which manmade yarns preferably have inferior moisture-absorption characteristics.
- the friable, non-sticky, clay particulates contained in the bag structure are allowed to escape via the porous strcuture of the 32 gauge tricot knitted fabric, with the flow rate thereof being substantially constant regardless of the amount of shaking or vibration of the bag, since the pores through which the dust flows are minute and regularly spaced, although the length of time such dust particles will effuse will be directly proportional to the amount and force of shaking and vibrating of the bag.
- the bag itself is formed by first taking a rectangular piece of the fabric having a length of 7 inches and a width of 5 inches, and folding the piece such that the fold line lies parallel to the two, shorter five-inch sides thereof. Thereafter, the doubled-over piece is sewn along most of the perimeter thereof to stitch the folded-over upper layer and lower layer together along most of the circumference thereof, with a small opening being provided through which is poured the friable clay particulates, after which, the opening is sewn together to thus close off the bag entirely, and form the rectangularly-shaped.
- the friable clay contained in the tricot, knitted fabric bag is fuller's earth sericitic clay and has the following composition, by weight:
- Fuller's earth clay is a sorptive clay, which selectively collects and concentrates onto solid surfaces particular types of molecules contained in a liquid or gas.
- Montmorillonite is: X y Al 2 (Al y Si 4-y O 10 )(OH 2 ), where X is usually Na, Mg, or Al.
- the Attapulgus type is a crystalline hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate yielding high surface areas of porous material, and consists of:
- H 2 O removed at 110 degrees C. is 9.73%, while above 150 degrees C. 10.13%;
- Either form of fuller's earth may be used in the present invention and combined with sericite, as set forth below.
- Sericite is a scaly variety of muscovite mineral with the following formula:
- Fuller's earth sericitic is a commercially-available product.
- the preferred size of each particulate of the sericitic is between approximately one-quarter and one-eight of an inch, which has been found to provide the fine dust-like particles after only moderate shaking and vibrating of the container bag.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
K Al.sub.3 Si.sub.3 O.sub.10 (OH).sub.2.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/885,668 US4682422A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 | Bowlers' hand-drying bag |
AU77502/87A AU7750287A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1987-07-13 | Bowlers' hand-drying bag |
PCT/US1987/001658 WO1988000679A1 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1987-07-13 | Bowlers' hand-drying bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/885,668 US4682422A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 | Bowlers' hand-drying bag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4682422A true US4682422A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
Family
ID=25387440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/885,668 Expired - Fee Related US4682422A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 | Bowlers' hand-drying bag |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4682422A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7750287A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988000679A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4775473A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-10-04 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Packaged absorbent |
US4843730A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-07-04 | Grant Charles F | Method and apparatus for drying athletic balls |
US6171006B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2001-01-09 | Lawrence B. Woodall | Sports bag for hand conditioning related composition and preparation method |
DE19942861A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-05-10 | Martin Moeller | Desiccator elements consist of hygroscopic salts in combination with an absorbent clay granulate, and are provided with a cover made polyester or similar synthetic fibers |
US7774953B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-08-17 | Duran Napoli I | Athlete hand drying system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4588505A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-05-13 | Frontier Technology, Inc. | Water scavenger pouch |
-
1986
- 1986-07-15 US US06/885,668 patent/US4682422A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-07-13 AU AU77502/87A patent/AU7750287A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-07-13 WO PCT/US1987/001658 patent/WO1988000679A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4588505A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-05-13 | Frontier Technology, Inc. | Water scavenger pouch |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4775473A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-10-04 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Packaged absorbent |
US4843730A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-07-04 | Grant Charles F | Method and apparatus for drying athletic balls |
US6171006B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2001-01-09 | Lawrence B. Woodall | Sports bag for hand conditioning related composition and preparation method |
DE19942861A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-05-10 | Martin Moeller | Desiccator elements consist of hygroscopic salts in combination with an absorbent clay granulate, and are provided with a cover made polyester or similar synthetic fibers |
US7774953B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-08-17 | Duran Napoli I | Athlete hand drying system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7750287A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
WO1988000679A1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LOVIT, CARL, 2132 DUNNIGAN STREET CAMARILLO CA. 93 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS, BOB;REEL/FRAME:004847/0838 Effective date: 19880521 Owner name: LOVIT, CARL,CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS, BOB;REEL/FRAME:004847/0838 Effective date: 19880521 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19910728 |