US468232A - Combined feed-water heater - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

F. BAUER.

UOMBINBD FEED WATER HEATER, OIL EXTRAGTOR, AND WATER Prim-PIER, No 468,232. Patented Feb. 2, 1892.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

. F. BAUER. COMBINED FEED WATER HEATER, OIL EXTRA GTOR, AND WATER PURIFIER.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FERDINAND BAUER, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.

COMBINED FEED-WATER HEATER, OlL-EXTRACTOR, AND WATER-PURIFIER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 468,232, dated February 2, 1892.

Application filed November 28, 1891- Serial No- 413,423. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern;

Be it known that I, FERDINAND BAUER, of the city of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in a Combined Feedater I-Ieater, Oil-Extractor, and Water-Purifier, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

This invention relates to devices for extracting oil, lime, and other obnoxious ingredients from exhaust-steam and from the feedwater with which said exhaust-steam is made to combine and to said combination for the simultaneous purpose of condensing said exhaust-steam and heating said feed-water.

Figure I is a vertical section taken on the stagger line I I, Fig. II, with a vertical section of the combined elevated Water-tank and exhaust-steam chamber, and shows the hyd rant-supply with its automatic check-valve, the oil-traps, the reheating and repurifying filter-chamber, the rotatable corrugated sediment-disks in said chamber, and the purified Fig. II is a top view minus the combined elevated water-tank and exhaust-steam chamber with its hydrant-supply pipe, with part broken away to show the interior of the reheating and repurifying chamber and the upper sediment-disk. Fig. III is a horizontal section taken on the stagger line IIIIII, Fig. IV, and shows the oiltraps and their dry reservoirf Fig. IV is a vertical section taken on the line IV IV,Fig. III; and Fig. V is a vertical transverse section of one of the oil-traps.

Referring to the drawings, 1 represents the foundation-wall. 2 is the main cylinder that rests on said wall, in the base of which cylinder is the hot purified feed-water reservoir 3. A blow-off pipe 4 connects with the bottom of said reservoir and is used for periodic cleansing purposes.

5 represents the feed-water-supply pipe that feeds the boiler, and 6 is the overflow and. exhaust outlet. A vertical glass tubeindicaton gage 7 outside said cylinder connects with the interior thereof to register the depth of water in the reservoir. A hand-hole 8 through thecylinder, near its base, provides means for entrance into the reservoir for cleaning out the same, and said opening is closed by the bail screw-stopper 9.

10 represents a circle-plate ceiling above the reservoir, whose peripheral flange is bolted or riveted to the main cylinder, and the circle-plate also constitutes the floor of the combined filter, reheating, andrepurifying chamher 11. The said circleplate has a large circular central opening 19, extending, preferably, across about three-quarters of its diameter, and around said opening the foot-flange of the perforate cone 13 is bolted or riveted, which cone is surmounted by and secured to the perforate tube 14, and said tube is covered by the cap 15. 16 represents filtrant of charcoal or other suitable material, which rests upon said circle-plate or floor and against said perforate cone and tube. A journalsocket box 17 is secured beneath the perforate center of the cap 15 of said" perforate tube The top plate of the main cylinder has acentral opening 18, and the flanged edges of said plate around said opening are riveted or otherwise secured to the overflow-pipe 19, whose functions will be hereinafter specified.

20 represents a cross-center j ournal-bearing bar, whose flanged ends are seen red within the bottom of said overflow-pipe and in whose central journal-bearing the top of the vertical rotatable rod 521 has its upper bearings, its lower bearings being in the journal-socket box 17. A screw-nut 22 is screw-seated on said rod near its lower end, and on its surmounting washer a large cen trally-perforated corrugated disk 23 is seated, extending, preferably, across about nine-tenths of the di ameter of the main cylinder, which incloses the reheating and repurifying chamber. Through the central perforation in said corrugated disk the rotatable rod 21 ascends, and the upper surface of said disk is slightly convex, so as to constitute a gentle water shed and ripple over its corrugated surface.

2% represents a large centrally-perforated washer-plate that is seated on said rod, and, having a corresponding dish, fits close to the smooth center part of said corrugated plate on which it lies.

25 represents the major intermediate corrugated disk, which extends almost clear from side to side of said main cylinder, merely allowing room for its rotation when cleaning.

from the corrugated disk 25, and theirscrewpoints pass through perforations in the large washer 2st and in the corrugated disk 23 until the shoulder-nuts on said rods rest on said washers, and the rods are secured beneath by screw-nuts.

- same, and 47 is the cover, which, by means.

- gated disks in their respective positions.

29 represents a thimble-tube flanged outward at each end, and said thimble is seated around the enlarged middle part of the vertical rotatable rod 21. The lower flanged end of said thimble is seated on the large washerplate 24, and on its upper flanged end is seated the upper corrugated disk 30, which is a duplicate of the disk 23, its upper surface being alike, convex, and its perforate center is seated on the same rod 21. A broad centrally-perforated washer-plate 31 is also seated on said rod and rests on the flat center of said corrugated disk. Pendent rods 32 hang pivoted from the under side of the corrugated disk 30 and pass through the disks 25, to which they are secured by screw-nuts. Above the small washer that surmounts the broad washer 31 a nut 33 screws down on its threaded seat, on the rod 21 and firmly holds the three corr X conical funnel 34, held pendent by hanger flanges 35, that are secured to the head of the main cylinder, receives the overflow drip of water and the exhaust-steam that comesto it via the overflow-pipe 19 and precipitates 'the same into the reheating and repurifying chamber and-0n said corrugated disks. 36 represents a man-hole in the side of the main cylinder, which is inclosed by the setscrew bail-cap 37.

38v represents an elevated water-rescrvoir, which is combined in the same inclosure with the exhaust-steam chamber 39, both being inclosed in the surmounting cylinder 40, which cylinder has asteam-tight bolted joint on the head of the main cylinder.

41 represents grease or oil traps, which are constructed of a system of sharply-inclined troughs, which are located in alternating staggered tiers within said exhaust-steam chamber to trap the grease or oil 42 in said exhaust-steam chamber and run it into the oilreservoir 43, from which it passes via, the dischargepipe 44 into any receptacle that may be set to receive it.

45 represents the exhaust-steam pipe, that enters at the top of the surmounting cylinder. 46 is the hand-hole through said cylinder,that provides access thereto for cleaning out the of its set-screws, secures a steam-tight joint around the same. v

48 represents the hydrant-pipe, that supplies water to the elevated tank, and, after heating and purifying the same, supplies the feed-water tank 3. 49 represents a unionjoint in said hydrant-pipe, in which joint is the check-valve 50, and 51 is the lever that operates said valve. 52 represents the adj ustable holder, that is mounted on said opcrating-lever, and which is secured in its adjusted position on said lever by the set-screw 53. 54: represents the actuating-rod, which hangs pendent from its pivoted connection to said adjustable holder.

A horizontal tube 55 connects with the hot purified feed-water reservoir 3 and projects sufliciently in front of the main cylinder for the water within it. to exercise its automatic function, and said tube terminates in that direction in a three-way globe-joint 56, in which a check-valve works, by which valve the automaton can be either checked or stopped in its operation. A vertical tube 57 rises from said three-way valve-joint and enters the globe-chamber58,which is inclosed within the concave plates 59. A diaphragm 60; preferably of rubber, but which may be of thin elastic metal, is stretched across and nipped between the joint-flanges of said concave plates.

The lower end of the aforesaid actuatingrod, 5i is screw-threaded and passes. through the center opening 61 in the upper concave plate 59 and through a center perforation in the diaphragm 60, and is firmly secured to said diaphragm by the flanged screw-nuts. 62, that are seated on said, screw-tip of said rod above and below said diaphragm and securely attach it thereto.

The operation of the device is as follows: The exhaust-steam enters the chamber 30,in

which are the oil-traps 41 and the elevated reservoir 38.

It will be seen that this part of my invention is an improvement on my previous invention for which a patent was issued tome on July 21, 1891, No. 456,464. I

have in this invention, unlike in my former device, combined the sole hydrant-supply in the elevated reservoir 38 in close proximity to the oil-traps within the same'steam-exhaust chamber in which said oil-traps are 10- lated. 1 thereby more effectually and rapidly combine twofold advantages that are pro-eminent requirements of this invention namely, the rapid transfer of heat from the exhaust-steam to the feed-water, thereby both heating it for use and thereby bringing it into a favorable condition before entering on its sedimentary action for the deposit, as hereinafter specified, of the lime and other obnoxious ingredients in the water, and at the same time by said mutually-beneficial in- IIO materialize and are rapidly precipitated into the system of staggered traps, and to which they have a capillary attraction and down which trap-troughs 41 the said oil runs into the oil-reservoir 43, from which, through the discharge-pipe at, it is conveyed into any requireddepository. The thus partially-heated water in the elevated reservoir 38 continuously overflows around the rim of the pipe 19 in an attenuated sheet or sprinkle and strikes on the incline of the funnel 3415, thereby still further separating the drops and presenting increased surfaces to the heating of the only partially-cooled exhaust-stean1, which continuously forces down in contact with the spray,quickly reheating the same. The spray, which has now entered the reheating and repurifying chamber within the main cylinder 2, drips on and ripples over the convex surface of the upper corrugated plate 30, from which it drips all around the periphery of said plate onto the concave surface of the major intermediate corrugated disk 25, and after rippling over its corrugations it falls in a spray through the circular opening 26 onto the convex upper surface of the lower corrugated plate 23, and after rippling over its corrugations it drops in spray from the periphery of said plate to the filtrant 16 in the lower part of said chamber. It will be seen that during the whole rippling course of the feed water spray over said corrugated alternately convex and concave plates its minutely-divided globules are intimately subjected to the remaining heat of the exhaust-steam, which is following up and playing around them. It will also be seen that the corrugations of said plates provide just the depositories required for trapping the lime and other noxious sediment that, as well as the oil and grease trapped above, need to be eliminated from the feed-water. The thus purified and heated feed-water, lastly,is still further purified in passing through the liltrant 16, from which it percolates through the perforate cone and tube 13 and 14 and drips into the reservoir 3 in the base, from which reservoir it is taken via the feed-watersupply pipe 5 to the boiler or boilers that it supplies. The height of the water in the reservoir 3, it will be seen, by its simultaneous consequent action on the diaphragm 60 in the globe-chamber 58 automatically works the lever of the hydrant check-valve 50 above to accordingly increase or diminish the supply, as the case may be, to keep an adequate supply of feed-water in the reservoir 3 to keep up the required supply. To respectively 1ncrease or diminish the capacity of said checkvalve 50 it will be seen that the holder 52 is arranged to be shifted, respectively, farther down or up, as the case maybe, on the operating-lever 51, where it is fastened by the setscrew 53.

The advantages of this device may be better understood if it is taken into consideration that the earlier in the process of the device the eXhanst-steam can be slightly cooled,

and, on the directly-opposite hand, the earlier in said process the feed-water can be heated, in both. cases from exactly opposite reasons, the exhaust-steam, on the one hand, more quickly precipitates its obnoxious oil in the traps and the feed-water more quickly deposits its lime and other obnoxious sediment amid the corrugations of the sediment-trap plates. \Vhen it is required to clean said corrugated plates or to clean the filter, the screw bail-cap 37 is removed from the manhole 36. It will also be seen that when it is required to clean the corrugated plates the operator can turn any part thereof facing said man-hole by the movement of the rotatable pedestal, on which they are monnted,so as in sections to conveniently clean the whole circuit of said plates. The hand-holes 8 and 46 when their covers are removed also provide access, respectively, to the feed-water tank 3 and to the combined elevated h ydranttank 38 and the exhaust-steam chamber 39 when it is required to clean the same.

I claim as my invention- 1. In a combined feed-water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the elevated water-tank, the exhaust-steam chamber in the same inclosure above said tank, the system of inclined troughs that constitute oil-traps in said chamber, and the dripreservoir that receives said oil from said traps, substantially as described.

2. In a combined feed-water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the combined elevated water-tank and exhaust-steam chamber, the hydrant-pipe that supplies water to said tank,the system of inclin ed troughs thatconstitute oiltraps in said chamber, the oil-reservoir that receives the drip from said traps, the overflow-pipe in said. watei'-tank,that discharges the steam-heated water and condensed exhaust-steam, and the repurifier-chamber into which said product is discharged, substantially as described.

3. In a combined feed-water heater, oil-extractor, and water-p nrifier, the combination of the combined elevated water-tank and exhaust-steam chamber, the system of staggered inclined troughs that constitute oil-traps in said chamber, the oil-reservoir that receives the drip from said traps, the overflow-pipe in said water-tank, the inverted-cone dash spray against which the overflow drip of the steamheated water and condensed steam dashes in its fall, and .the underlying main cylinder in which the further heating and repnrification of the feedwater are effected, substantially as described. 7

4:. In a combined feed-water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the combined elevated water-tank and exhaust-steam chamber, the system of inclined oil-traps, the overflow-pipe, the inverted-cone spray-tube, the main underlying cylinder, the initial convex corrugated disk on which the heated water and condensed steam drip and deposit impurities, the concave corrugated pan into which said water drips from the initial disk and settles, and the final corrugated concave disk on which said water percolates from the center of said pan, substantially as described.

5. In a combined feed-Water heater, oil-extractor, and Water-purifier, the combination of the surmonnting combined Water-heater and oil-extractor, the exhaust-steam-supply pipe, the overflow-pipe, the inverted conical spraytube, the main underlying cylinder, the repurifying-chamber that said cylinder incloses, the surmounting convex corrugated disk, the intervening concave corrugated disk, the underlying convex corrugated disk, the filterfioor in said cylinder, the perforated cone on said floor, the perforated pipe that surmounts said cone, and the filtrant deposited on said floor and around said perforated cone and pipe, substantially as described.

6. In a combined feed-Water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the surmounting combined oil-extractor and initial feed-watcr heater, the underlying cylinder, the repurifying and reheating chamber Within said cylinder, the overflow and spray tubes through which the water drips to said chamber, the convex and concave corrugated disks through which the water passes and on and in which it is reheated and repurified, the filtrant floor, the percolating-funnel tube, the filtrant'in said chamber, and'the screw-tightened man-hole that gives access to said chamber, substantially as described. 7. In a combined feed-Water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the surmountin g combined oil-extractor and initial feed-water heater, the underlying cylinder, the reheating and repurifyin g chamber in said cylinder, the overflow and spray drip intosaid chamber, the rotatably-mounted corrugated spray-purifying disks, the filtrant floor and percolating funnel, the filtrant thereon deposited, the base extension of said main cylinder, and the hot purified feed-Water tank within said base extension of said cylinder, substantially as described.

8-. In a combined feed-water heater, oil-extractor, and Water-purifier, the combination of the combined elevated Water-tank and oilextracting chamber, the hydrant-pipe that supplies said tank with water, the union-pipe jointed to said hydrant-pipe, the check-valve in said union-pipe, the underlying reheating and repurifying cylinder-chamber and filter, the base-tank that holds the hot condensed steam and purified feed-water, the gage-pipe that communicates with said tank, the surinounting gage-drum that connects with said gage-pipe, the float insaid drum, the elevatorrod secured to said float, the T-cap tube pivoted to the top of said rod, the lever that 0perates the check-valve in said union-joint of that adjusts the attachment to said lever, the b said gage device arranged to increase the lopening of the check-valve in the hydrantjpipe when the water lowers in the feed-Water tank, substantially as described.

9. In a combined feed-Water heater, oil-extractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the surmounting combined Water-tank, oilextractor, and initial feed-water heater, the underlying cylinder, the reheating and re purifying chamber in said cylinder, the overflow and spray drip into said chamber, the rotary pedestal in said chamber, the corrugated convex and concave purifying-disks mounted on said pedestal, the filtrant-floor, the percolating-funnel and filtrant deposited thereon, the basement hot purified feed-water tank, and the gage-indicator glass tube that connects with said tank, substantially as described.

10. In a combined feed-Water heater, oilextractor, and water-purifier, the combination of the surmounting oil-extractor, Water-tank, and initial feed-Water heater, the underlying cylinder, the reheating and repurifying chamher in said cylinder, the rotary mounted corrugated spray-purifying disks in said chamber, the filter with its percolated funnel and floor, thebase hot purified feed-water tank, the feed-pipe, the overflow and exhaust outlet pipe, the blow-oif'pipe, and the cock that operates the valve in said pipe, substantially as described.

ll. In a combined feed-water heater, oilextractor, and Water-purifier, the combination of the elevated Water-tank, theexhaust steam chamber in' the same inclosure above said tank, thesystem of inclined troughs that constitute oil-traps in said chamber, the dripreservoir, the discharge-pipe from said reservoir, the said combined elevated tank and exiaust-steam chamber provided with a handhole for cleaning out the same, and the cover of said hand-hole, substantially as described.

12. In a combined feed-water heater, oilextractor, and Water-purifier, the combination of the combined oil-extractor and initial feed- Water heater, the underlying cylinder, the reheating and repurifying chamber in said cylinder, the filter-floor, the perforated funnel and filtrant in said chamber, the base hot purified feed-Water tank in said cylinder, the said tank provided with the hand-hole for cleaning, and the cover of said hand-hole, substan tially as described.

FERDINAND BAUER.

In presence of BENJN. A. KNIGHT, SAML. KNIGHT.

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