US46554A - Improved composition for lining barrels for petroleum - Google Patents
Improved composition for lining barrels for petroleum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US46554A US46554A US46554DA US46554A US 46554 A US46554 A US 46554A US 46554D A US46554D A US 46554DA US 46554 A US46554 A US 46554A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- petroleum
- improved composition
- lining
- barrels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/10—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines
- B41N7/06—Shells for rollers of printing machines for inking rollers
Definitions
- my invention consists in combining glue, glycerine, and sugar, ashereinafter shown, for the purpose of forming an improved composition for the above purposes.
- Gums in part may be used for the body of the composition, in which case a less quantity of glue will be required; but I prefer glue and sugar.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LEWIS FRANCIS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVED COMPOSITION FOR LINING BARRELS FOR PETROLEUM, dc.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 46,554, dated February 28, 1865 antedated November 21, 1864.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, LEWIS FRANCIS, of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented, made, and applied to use a new and improved composition for lining vessels for holding petroleum, spirits of turpen tine, benzine, naphtha, and all oils and similar fluids, as well as for the formation of molds or images, figures, and busts; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and correct description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying specimens.
The nature of my invention consists in combining glue, glycerine, and sugar, ashereinafter shown, for the purpose of forming an improved composition for the above purposes.
Toenable those skilled in the arts to make and use my improved composition, I will describe my mode of making the same.
I take of ordinary glue fifty (50) pounds and soak the same in water for five (5) or ten (10) minutes; remove the same from the Wa- .ter and allow it to stand for two (2) or three (3) hours. I then place it (the glue) in a steam-kettle and melt it, adding about one hundred (100) pounds of glycerine and fifty (50) pounds of sugar, allowing it to boil about one hour at 200 Fahrenheit. The composition may then be run in molds or sheets for transportation, or may at once be used.
One of the most important uses of this composition, both novel and advantageous, is in coating the inner surface of petroleum and other barrels, by whichthey are made perfectly impervious to all the above-named fluids, thereby saving great losses from leakage or by the fluids penetrating the wood 5 also the lining of vessels for many dry substances. Owing to the great strength and elasticity of the composition, the barrel coated on its inner surface with the same cannot be made to leak by rough usage in transportation or by starting the bung. Another advantage is that a less expensive barrel can be used when lined with this composition, as all flaws in the wood, im-
perfect joints, as well as the results of shrinkage, are instantly and perfectly remedied, in proof of which any of the foregoing fluids may be transported in a common basket which has been coated with this composition. Again, the composition does not harden, shrink, crack, or lose its elasticity by any degree of hot or cold weather, nor is it liable to decompose by age or effect of climate, all of which peculiarities make it very useful in attaining the objects specified.
Mode of applying to barrels: The composition is placed in an ordinary steam or glue kettle and melted. Then about three (3) gallons are poured into the bung of a forty (40) gallon barrel. The barrel should then be turned rapidly around, so as to allow the composition to' cover all parts of its inner surface. The surplus composition is then poured off through the bung. The operation of coating or lining the barrel must be performed quickly while the material is hot. ,WVhen the material is too thick,water may be added to give it the proper consistency.
I do not in all cases conform to the formula herein stated, as it may sometimes be necessary to vary it in orderto cheapen it, and for other reasons. The sugar may be omitted in some cases, as its principal office is to prevent decomposition.
Gums in part may be used for the body of the composition, in which case a less quantity of glue will be required; but I prefer glue and sugar.
Having thus described my invention, What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
Gombining glue and glycerine,with or with.- out sugar, to form a new and useful. composi-.
tion, for the purposes specified.
LEWIS FRANCIS.
In presence of A. SIDNEY DOANE, GEO. T. GORDON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US46554A true US46554A (en) | 1865-02-28 |
Family
ID=2116112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46554D Expired - Lifetime US46554A (en) | Improved composition for lining barrels for petroleum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US46554A (en) |
-
0
- US US46554D patent/US46554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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