US463107A - Sylvania - Google Patents
Sylvania Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US463107A US463107A US463107DA US463107A US 463107 A US463107 A US 463107A US 463107D A US463107D A US 463107DA US 463107 A US463107 A US 463107A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- wire
- conductor
- covering
- view
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/002—Pair constructions
Definitions
- FREDERICK E. DEGENHARDT OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO THE STANDARD UNDERGROUND CABLE COMPANY, OF PITTSBURG, PENN- SYLVANIA.
- the invention described herein relates to certain further or additional improvements in that class or kind of conductors.
- Figure 1 is a view in elevation of a portion of a conductor insulated in accordance with my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a similar view of a modification of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a view in elevation of a cable embodying the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a detail view showing a modification of the covering-strip.
- Fig. 5 is a similar view of a further modification thereof.
- Fig. 0 is a view in elevation of a portion of a conductor, showing the application of a longitudinally-ribbed strip to a wire; and
- Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 3, showing the substitution of a braid for a tape covering.
- a suitable insulating sealing material may-be applied to the outer corrugated strip or covering 3 of plain uncorrugated strip of paper or other fibrous material, or a braid or wrapping maybe placed outside of the corrugated strip and the insulating and sealing material applied thereto.
- a strip bent or folded so that the depressions on one side correspond to the ele vations on the opposite side-I may employ a strip having a series of transverse or longitudinal ribs, as shown in Fig. A, or a series of projections on one or both sides, as shown in Fig. 5.
- a strip provided with such ribs or projections is either wound spirally around or wrapped longitudinally around the conductor, as hereinbefore described.
- a series of two or more wires is laid up into a core, which is then covered with a close braid or u rapping 6, over which a suitable insulating and sealing material may be applied.
- the core thus prepared is then covered with a sheath of lead, preferably formed by passing the core through a lead press in the manner well known in the art.
Landscapes
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
F. E. DEGENHARDT. I
ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR. No. 463,107. Patented Nov. 10,1891.
WMw Q JA Q 254;
2 SheetsSheet 2.
P. E. DEGENHARDT.
ELECTRIC CUNDUGTOR.
(No Model) Patented Nov. 10, 1891.
INVENTOR,
-UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FREDERICK E. DEGENHARDT, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO THE STANDARD UNDERGROUND CABLE COMPANY, OF PITTSBURG, PENN- SYLVANIA.
ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 463,107, dated November 10, 1891.
Application filed September 1, 1890. Serial No. 363,591. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FREDERICK E. DEGEN- HARDT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cool; and State of Illinois, have invented or discovered a certain new and useful Improvement in Electric Conductors, ofwhich improvement the following is a specification.
In an application of even date herewith I have described and claimed certain improvements in electric conductors, said improvements consisting in surrounding the conductors with a perforated strip of suitable material and then inclosing the whole in an imperforate covering, whereby air-pockets are formed around the conductor, thereby decreasing the static capacity thereof.
The invention described herein relates to certain further or additional improvements in that class or kind of conductors.
In the accompanying drawings, forming a partof this specification, Figure 1 is a view in elevation of a portion of a conductor insulated in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a similar view of a modification of the same. Fig. 3 is a view in elevation of a cable embodying the invention. Fig. 4 is a detail view showing a modification of the covering-strip. Fig. 5 is a similar view of a further modification thereof. Fig. 0 is a view in elevation of a portion of a conductor, showing the application of a longitudinally-ribbed strip to a wire; and Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 3, showing the substitution of a braid for a tape covering.
In the practice of my invention I take a strip of paper or other suitable nonconductin g material and by any suitable means now in the art corrugate the same either longitudinally, as shown in Fig. 1,01 transversely, as shown in Fig. 2. This corrugated strip 1 is then wound spirally around the conducting wire 2, or may be wrapped longitudinally around it. In thus applying the strip the inner apices will rest upon the conductor, and the recesses between such apices will form pockets for the retention of air or gas. If desired, a secondtor third strip may be applied, the numberof such additional strips being dependent upon the depth of the corrugations, the deeper the corrugations the greater the volumes of air retained. If desired, a suitable insulating sealing material may-be applied to the outer corrugated strip or covering 3 of plain uncorrugated strip of paper or other fibrous material, or a braid or wrapping maybe placed outside of the corrugated strip and the insulating and sealing material applied thereto.
In lieu of employing a corrugated strip 1'. 6., a strip bent or folded so that the depressions on one side correspond to the ele vations on the opposite side-I may employ a strip having a series of transverse or longitudinal ribs, as shown in Fig. A, or a series of projections on one or both sides, as shown in Fig. 5. A strip provided with such ribs or projections is either wound spirally around or wrapped longitudinally around the conductor, as hereinbefore described.
In forming cables a series of two or more wires, protected as above described, except that covering 5 may be omitted, is laid up into a core, which is then covered with a close braid or u rapping 6, over which a suitable insulating and sealing material may be applied. The core thus prepared is then covered with a sheath of lead, preferably formed by passing the core through a lead press in the manner well known in the art.
I claim herein as my invention 1. The combination of a conductingwire and a strip provided with alternate elevations and depressions surrounding said wire, thereby forming receptacles for the retention of air or gas, substantially as set forth.
2. The combination of a conducting-wire, a strip provided with alternate depressions and elevations surrounding said wire, and a close cover applied outside of the strip, substantially as set forth.
The combination of a series of two or more conducting-wires, each wire surrounded by a covering provided with alternate depressions and elevations, said wire beinglaid up into a core, and a close cover surrounding the core, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
FREDERICK E. DEGENI'IAR D'l.
Witnesses:
J AS. P. MCQU i E. S. PEROT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US463107A true US463107A (en) | 1891-11-10 |
Family
ID=2531979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US463107D Expired - Lifetime US463107A (en) | Sylvania |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US463107A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2449834A (en) * | 1946-05-09 | 1948-09-21 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Wire covering machine, method, and product |
US2695329A (en) * | 1950-07-21 | 1954-11-23 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Electrical conductor |
US2722562A (en) * | 1950-07-29 | 1955-11-01 | Okonite Co | Electric cables |
US3025340A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1962-03-13 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Flexible power cable |
US3077510A (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1963-02-12 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | High voltage power cable |
US3331910A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-07-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Condenser bushing having longitudinally extending ducts therethrough for the flow of oil to remove heat resulting from dielectric losses |
US3496281A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Spacing structure for electrical cable |
US3609207A (en) * | 1961-03-31 | 1971-09-28 | Pirelli | High-voltage electrical cables |
US3701840A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-10-31 | Fmc Corp | Embossed core wrap for electrical cables |
WO2012138729A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US20160155537A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-02 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Submarine cable and multilayer tape for impermeable layer of same |
US20160236631A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-18 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd | Wire harness |
US10839981B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
-
0
- US US463107D patent/US463107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2449834A (en) * | 1946-05-09 | 1948-09-21 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Wire covering machine, method, and product |
US2695329A (en) * | 1950-07-21 | 1954-11-23 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Electrical conductor |
US2722562A (en) * | 1950-07-29 | 1955-11-01 | Okonite Co | Electric cables |
US3025340A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1962-03-13 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Flexible power cable |
US3077510A (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1963-02-12 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | High voltage power cable |
US3609207A (en) * | 1961-03-31 | 1971-09-28 | Pirelli | High-voltage electrical cables |
US3331910A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-07-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Condenser bushing having longitudinally extending ducts therethrough for the flow of oil to remove heat resulting from dielectric losses |
US3496281A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Spacing structure for electrical cable |
US3701840A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-10-31 | Fmc Corp | Embossed core wrap for electrical cables |
WO2012138729A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US9355755B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2016-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US9799425B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2017-10-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US10354778B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2019-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US10726970B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US10839981B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US20160155537A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-02 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Submarine cable and multilayer tape for impermeable layer of same |
US10056171B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-08-21 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Submarine cable and multilayer tape for impermeable layer of same |
US20160236631A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-18 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd | Wire harness |
US9555749B2 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-01-31 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Wire harness |
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