US4611755A - Automobile air conditioner system with improved temperature control device - Google Patents
Automobile air conditioner system with improved temperature control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4611755A US4611755A US06/798,027 US79802785A US4611755A US 4611755 A US4611755 A US 4611755A US 79802785 A US79802785 A US 79802785A US 4611755 A US4611755 A US 4611755A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- mix door
- control device
- conditioner system
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
- B60H1/00835—Damper doors, e.g. position control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/01—Control of temperature without auxiliary power
- G05D23/13—Control of temperature without auxiliary power by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures
- G05D23/1393—Control of temperature without auxiliary power by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures characterised by the use of electric means
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to an automobile air conditioner system, and more particularly to such system having a temperature control device for adjusting the opening position of an air-mix door in the air conditioner system to control the temperature of air blown into a vehicle passenger compartment.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-open Publication No. 59-75797 discloses one such automobile air conditioner system which comprises, as shown in FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings, an air-mix door 3 disposed in an air duct 1 immediately upstream of a heater core 2 to proportion the amount of air flow passing through the heater core 2 and the amount of air flow by-passing the heater core 2, thereby controlling the temperature of air which is introduced into a vehicle passenger compartment.
- the air temperature t blown-off from the duct 1 is determined in accordance with the opening position or amount 0 of the air-mix door 3.
- the air-mix door 3 is connected to a drive shaft 6 of a motor actuator 5 via a linkage mechanism 4.
- the motor actuator 5 includes a motor 8 driven by a control circuit 7 to turn the drive shaft 6 in response to an output signal from the control circuit 7.
- the motor actuator 5 further includes a potentiometer 9 for detecting the opening amount of the air-mix door 3.
- the potentiometer 9 includes a movable contact 9a movable in unison with the air-mix door 3, and a resistance element 9b along which the movable contact 9a slides such that the output voltage at the movable contact 9a is a linear function of the displacement of the contact with various sensors such as a temperature setter 10, a compartment air temperature sensor 11, an outside air temperature sensor 12 and a sunlit-portion temperature sensor 13 to receive therefrom input information concerning thermal loads on the air conditionner system.
- the control circuit On the basis of the input information, the control circuit then computes a composite signal corresponding to the thermal loads.
- the composite signal is compared with the signal delivered from the potentiometer 9 and indicative of the opening amount of the air-mix door 3 so as to determine a control signal which is in turn fed back to the motor 8 to control the same.
- the blown-off air temperature t of the temperature control system occasionally varies out of linear function of the opening amount ⁇ of the air-mix door 3. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, as the air-mix door 3 approaches its full hot position, the blown-off air temperature t shows an irregular change with respect to an even increase in the opening amount ⁇ of the air-mix door 3. Occurence of such phenomenon depends upon the structure of the duct 1 or the location of the heater core 2.
- the control circuit 7 would produce output signals to move the air-mix door 3 toward the HOT side for effecting a uniform increase ⁇ 2 in the opening amount ⁇ , thereby increasing the blown-off air temperature t by the amount ⁇ t 2 .
- the desired preset temperature is obtainable when the opening amount ⁇ of the air-mix door 3 is below a value ⁇ 1 .
- a change or variation ⁇ t2' becomes greater than the change ⁇ t 2 and deviates from the present temperature. As a result, comfortable air conditioning of the vehicle passenger compatment is difficult to achieve.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device used in an automobile air conditioner system in which the temperature of air blown into a vehicle passenger compartment is properly adjusted at the desired value, thereby providing vehicle occupants with a pleasant feeding.
- an automobile air conditioner system including an air-mix door for adjusting the temperature of air blown-off from the air conditioner system, and a temperature control device having a potentiometer including a movable contact movable in unison with said air-mix door and a resistance element along which said movable contact slides for detecting the opening amount of said air-mix door, said temperature control device comprising at least one tap disposed between opposite ends of said resistance element, and an auxiliary resistance connected at its one end with said tap and disposed parallel to said resistance element.
- the auxiliary resistance is connected parallel to one portion of the fixed terminal or tap.
- the output voltage of the potentiometer which is proportional to the opening amount ⁇ , shows a sharp change at the tap. This change in the output voltage corresponds to a change in the opening amount in the air-mix door.
- FIG. 1 is diagrammatic view of an automobile air conditioner system having a temperature control device according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the connection of the potentiometer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the connection of the potentiometer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the output charateristic of the potentiometer
- FIG. 4 is a diagramatic view of an automobile air conditioner system having a conventional temperature control device.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the blown-off air temperature against the opening amount of an air-mix door.
- An autmobile air conditioner system comprises an air duct 1 including a heater core 2 disposed therein and an air-mix door 3 disposed immediately upstream of the heater core 2 to adjust the air flow through the heater core 2, thereby the temperature t of air which is blown into a vehicle passenger compartment.
- the system also includes a temperature control device 5 connected with the air-mix door 3 via a linkage mechanism 4.
- the control device 5 comprises a motor actuator having an output shaft 6 coupled with the air-mix door 3 for movement in unison therewith.
- the motor actuator 5 includes a motor 8 controlled by a control circuit 7 to turn the output shaft 6 in response to the output signal delivered from the control circuit 7.
- the motor actuator 5 further has a potentiometer 9 for detecting the opening position or amount of the air-mix door 3.
- the control circuit 7 is connected with a temperature setter 10, a compartment air temperature sensor 11, an outside air temperature sensor 12 and a sunlit-portion temperature sensor 13 for receiving respective output signals representing information concerning thermal loads on the air conditioner system.
- the control circuit 7 computes, on the basis of the input information, a composite signal corresponding to the thermal loads, then determines a control signal by comparing the composite signal with a signal indicative of the opening amount of the air-mix door 3 which is delivered from the potentiometer 9, and finally feeds the control signal back to the motor 8 to control the latter.
- the potentiometer 9 includes a movable contact 9a adapted to be moved in unison with the air-mix door 3, and a resistance element 9b along which the movable contact 9a slides such that the output voltage at the contact 9a is proportional to the displacement of the contact 9a.
- the potentiometer 9 further includes a fixed terminal or tap 14 disposed between opposite ends of the resistance element 9b.
- An auxiliary resistance 15 is connected at its other end to the anode of a power source 16.
- the auxiliary resistance 15 is connected parallel to one of two portions of the resistance element 9b which are separated from one another by the tap 14.
- the auxiliary resistance 15 is mounted externally of the motor actuator 5. Alternatively, it may be mounted on a circuit board disposed in the motor actuator 5.
- the electric circuit diagram of the potentiometer 9 is shown in FIG. 2 wherein I 1 representates the current flowing across the auxiliary resistance 15, I 2 the current flowing between an upper end of the resistance element 9b and the tap 14, I 3 the current flowing between the tap 14 and a lower end of the resistance element 9b, r the resistance per unit length of the resistance element, L 0 the distance between the lower end of the resistance element 9b and the tap 14, x the distance between the lower end of the resistance element 9b and the movable contact 9a.
- a sharp change in the blown-off air temperature occurring when the air-mix door 3 has the opening amount ⁇ 1 is compensated by the potentiometer 9 which in turn delivers an output signal to the control circuit 7.
- Such compensation ensures that the blown-off air temperature t varies along the desired performance line indicated by the phantom lines in FIG. 5.
- the blown-off air temperature t changes an even rate of variation over the entire range of movement of the air-mix door 3 so that a stable temperature change of blown-off air and improves feelings of occupants of the vehicle passenger compartment are provided.
- auxiliary resistance 15 is connected to the tap 14 fixed to the resistance element 9b at the power source side of the latter, two such taps and auxiliary resistance may be employed in which instance the other end of each auxiliary resistance is grounded. Other modifications are possible to satisfy the desired performance of the potentiometer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
V.sub.x =r×I.sub.3 (1)
V.sub.x =rL.sub.0 I.sub.3 +r(x-L.sub.0)I.sub.2
V.sub.x =r×I.sub.2 +rL.sub.0 (I.sub.3 -I.sub.2)I.sub.3 -I.sub.2 =I.sub.1
V.sub.x ×r×I.sub.2 +rL.sub.0 I.sub.1 (2)
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59175269A JPH0648322B2 (en) | 1983-08-26 | 1984-08-24 | Coated optical fiber |
JP59-175269 | 1984-11-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4611755A true US4611755A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
Family
ID=15993194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/798,027 Expired - Fee Related US4611755A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1985-11-14 | Automobile air conditioner system with improved temperature control device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4611755A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4698980A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-10-13 | Diesel Kiki K.K. | Apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioner |
US4840308A (en) * | 1987-07-18 | 1989-06-20 | Sanden Corporation | Automotive air conditioning system damper position control |
EP0425955A2 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-08 | Hella KG Hueck & Co. | Method and apparatus for regulating the internal temperature of a motor vehicle |
US5342027A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-08-30 | Sanden Corporation | Damper position control device for automotive air conditioning system |
US5816066A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-10-06 | Sanden Corporation | Air conditioner with heating, cooling and reheat |
US20150158365A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-06-11 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioner |
US9291191B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2016-03-22 | Classic Autoair Manufacturing Lp | Automotive air conditioning system |
US9927149B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | Rodluvan Inc. | Method for using concentrated solar power |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2155984A (en) * | 1935-10-31 | 1939-04-25 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Temperature control system |
US2511846A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Halpert | ||
US2844776A (en) * | 1955-11-15 | 1958-07-22 | Dimeff John | Servomotor capacitance-coupled potentiometer wiper circuit |
US3320503A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1967-05-16 | Allen H Schooley | Radial resistive polar coordinate date takeoff transmitter for a servo control |
US3419775A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1968-12-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | On-off and proportional position servo motor control system |
-
1985
- 1985-11-14 US US06/798,027 patent/US4611755A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2511846A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Halpert | ||
US2155984A (en) * | 1935-10-31 | 1939-04-25 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Temperature control system |
US3320503A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1967-05-16 | Allen H Schooley | Radial resistive polar coordinate date takeoff transmitter for a servo control |
US2844776A (en) * | 1955-11-15 | 1958-07-22 | Dimeff John | Servomotor capacitance-coupled potentiometer wiper circuit |
US3419775A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1968-12-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | On-off and proportional position servo motor control system |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4698980A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-10-13 | Diesel Kiki K.K. | Apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioner |
US4840308A (en) * | 1987-07-18 | 1989-06-20 | Sanden Corporation | Automotive air conditioning system damper position control |
EP0425955A2 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-08 | Hella KG Hueck & Co. | Method and apparatus for regulating the internal temperature of a motor vehicle |
US5050795A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-09-24 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co. | Process and apparatus for regulating an interior temperature of a motor vehicle |
EP0425955A3 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1992-08-12 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co. | Method and apparatus for regulating the internal temperature of a motor vehicle |
US5342027A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-08-30 | Sanden Corporation | Damper position control device for automotive air conditioning system |
US5816066A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-10-06 | Sanden Corporation | Air conditioner with heating, cooling and reheat |
US9291191B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2016-03-22 | Classic Autoair Manufacturing Lp | Automotive air conditioning system |
US20150158365A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-06-11 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioner |
US9927149B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | Rodluvan Inc. | Method for using concentrated solar power |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4482009A (en) | Automobile air conditioning system | |
US4448034A (en) | Air-conditioning system for an automotive vehicle | |
US4434932A (en) | Air-conditioner control system for automobiles | |
US4665971A (en) | Air conditioner system for automobiles | |
US5156204A (en) | Air conditioner system with defrost door modulation as a function of ambient temperature | |
EP0039846B1 (en) | Air-conditioning control apparatus for automotive vehicles | |
US4856710A (en) | Dual air conditioner for a vehicle | |
US4611755A (en) | Automobile air conditioner system with improved temperature control device | |
US4375754A (en) | Vehicle temperature control apparatus | |
US4829884A (en) | Blowout temperature control system | |
EP0170177A1 (en) | Heating and/or air conditioning system for the interior space of a motor vehicle | |
US4356705A (en) | Vehicle temperature control apparatus | |
US4488411A (en) | Idle speed control apparatus | |
US4640183A (en) | Air conditioner | |
EP0287393A2 (en) | Control device for automotive air conditioning system | |
US5642856A (en) | Air conditioner | |
US5957375A (en) | Sunload sensor for automatic climate control systems | |
US5086830A (en) | Air-conditioning system for motor vehicles | |
US4930698A (en) | Control apparatus for automobile air-conditioners | |
US4922171A (en) | Motor actuator with air-mix door opening-limiter and built-in switching unit | |
US5626186A (en) | Air conditioning apparatus for vehicles | |
US4961462A (en) | Control apparatus for automobile air-conditioners | |
US4766950A (en) | Controller for an air conditioner of vehicles | |
JP3644101B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
US4660461A (en) | Air conditioner |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DIESEL KIKI CO., LTD., 6-7, SHIBUYA 3-CHOME, SHIBU Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MIYANAGA, CHOSHICHI;SAKURAI, YOSHIHIKO;IIDA, KATSUMI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004483/0480 Effective date: 19851101 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ZEZEL CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DIESEL KOKI CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:005691/0763 Effective date: 19900911 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19940921 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |