US458494A

US458494A - Rotary bolt

Info

Publication number: US458494A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1891-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 1908-08-25

Description

(Noi Model.)

H- H. RING, ROTARY BOLT.

No. 458,494. Patented Aug. 25, 1891.

Q IMIlull WW1' l UNITED STATES PATENT Erica.'

HENRY H. RING, OF LAIRDSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR T VALDRON d: SPROUT, OF MUN CY, PENNSYLVANIA.

ROTARY BOLT.

SPECIFICATION forming` part of Letters Patent N o. 458,494, dated August 25, 1891.

Application fled April 2, 1891. Serial No, 387,396. (No model.)

T0 au 1077/0777/ "my 007%08772/1 To enable others to more readily under- BeitknownthatLHENRYH.RING,acitizen stand my invention, I have illustrated the of the United States, residing at Lairdsville,in same in the accompanying drawings, in the county of Lycoming and State of Pennsylwhicli- Vania, have invented certain new` and useful Figure I is an elevation of a rotary bolt, Improvements in Rotary Bolts; and I do with parts of the casing or frame omitted to hereby declare the following to bea full, clear, clearly illustrate the present improvement. and exact description of the invention, such Figli isahorizontaltransverse sectional view as will enable others skilled inthe art to which of a part of the cutoff, the section being taken 6o io it appertains to make and use the same. on the line no of Fig. I. Eig. III is a detail My invention relates to an improved conperspective view of one form of the coupling struction of a cutoff for a bolting-chest havdevice for apair of cant-boards or slides. Fig. ing double conveyers, whereby the dow of the IV is asi milar view of another form of coupling material into either of the two conveyel's, ardevice for the cant-boards or slides, and Fig. 65 t5 ranged side by side, can be cut off from one Vis a detail viewof the eye-hook to fasten the to the other simultaneously at will. link to the cant-board or slide. Fig. VI is a The Objectis to produce such a construction detail sectional view of a part of the conveyerand arrangement of said cut-ot that will inbox, showing the grooved central partition sure positive action and that in case the matherein and the vertically-inclined guide-strip 7o 2o terial should get clogged in one conveyer it seated therein. Fig. VII isadetailviewshowcannot flow over into the other, wholly avoiding the position of the eye-hook for connecting the liability of the two or more grades of ing the link`to a cant-board or slide. materialbecoming mixed or com mingled after Like letters of reference denote correspondtheyleave thebolt on the wayto the conveyers, ing` parts in all the figures of the drawings. 25 and to insure positive motion to the movable As one cnibodimentof my invention Ihave cant-boards Aor slides and to simplify and shown it applied or adapted to a rotary bolt strengthen the construction. in which a series of inclined cant-boards are With these ends in view my invention conused; but I do not confine mycoupling desists in the adjustable cant-boards or slides vice and its mode Aof operation indicated in 8o 3o arranged in two series on opposite sides of a Figs. III and IV to cant-boards alone, as the vertical line drawn through the' center of the improvement can be applied with equal eflireel or bolt, and having the opposite boards ciency to movable slides. Forsimplicity, duor slides of the two series coupled 0r connected rability, strength, and economy I prefer, hoW inpairs bydeviceswhichinsure positive moveever, to use the improvement in connection 3 5 ment in opposite directions to the two boards with cant-boards, as they allow a freer flow oteach pairof boards or slides,the cant-boards of material with less obstruction than slides. orslides of the two series below the receiving A designates the casing or frame, which in end of the reel or bolt being adjusted to deall respects, save the cant-boards and feed or liver the first-quality Hour or material into conveyerbox, is similar tothe ordinary bolt- 9o 4o one compartment of the conveyer-box and the casing, and B is the rotary reel, carried by a cant-boards or slides of the other series below shaft I), which is suitably hung in the upper the rear end of the bolt being adjusted to depart of the casing A-as, for instance, in the liver the second-rate stock or material into manner shown in a concurrent application the other compartment of the conveyerfbox. (Case B) tiled by me even date herewith and 45 Hy invention further consists in a novel bearing Serial No. 387,397.

coupling and adj Listing device for connecting C is the con veyer-box, arranged in the lower the two boards or slides of each pair of cantpart of the casingAand fixed orsecured in any boards orslides; further, inthe novel construcpreferred way to the horizontal bars a. of the tion of the cut-off, and in the combination and casing or frame, one of which bars a is shown roo 5o arrangement of parts, as will be hereinafter in the end view, Fig. I, of the drawings. This fully described and claimed. Y box is divided into two compartments C C2 by a vertical partition c, situated in the vertical center of the bolt in a line drawnvertically through the axis ot' the reel B and the casing, and in the compartments C' C2 are the screw-conveyers D D', one for conveying the iirst grade of flour to the desired place for storage or packing and the other for transferring the second grade of flour to the desired point for subsequent treatment, if deemed necessaryhor desirable. The two conveyers may be driven by a common sprocketchain, (indicated by dotted lines in Fig. I,) which passes around sprocket-wheels on the conveyer-shafts and the reel-shaft.

E F are the series of cantlboards consti tuting the cut-off of my improved bolt, and the cant-boards of the series E are arranged on one side of a vertical line drawn through the reel and partition c, while the boards comprising the other series F are on the opposite side of the imaginary vertical line aforesaid, the two cant-boards being rever'sely inclined to make the lower part of the bolting-chamber substantially V shape in cross-section.

On each side of bolt casing or frame A, I provide a pair of spaced guide-boards G G' and H H', one pair being one side of the casing and the other pair on the opposite side. Each pair of guide-boards extends longitudinally of the casing in juxtaposition to the bars a thereof, and said pairs of guide-boards are connected with the conveyer-box C by vertically-inclined strips I I', which extend from the guide-boards to the vertical partition c in said conveyer-box. These two series of vertically-inclined strips and the two pairs of guide-boards constitute a skeleton-shaped frame for supporting the cant-boards and guiding them in their adjustments, and said strips and guide-boards are inclined to correspond with the angle of the diverging cantboards. The vertically-inclined strips of each series are spaced apart a suitable distance from each other to accommodate the cantboards, and the guide-boards of each pair are arranged the proper distance from each other to leave an intervening space j' into which the cant-boards are fitted or are adapted to fit.

The guide-boards and vertically-inclined strips comprising the skeleton-shaped frame are firmly fastened together by screws or in any other suitable manner, and after the boards and strips have been placed in the casing the conveyer-box is adjusted so that the lower ends of the vertically-inclined strips rest in a V-shaped groove c', cut in the upper edge of the vertical partition c, after which the conveyer-box is rigidly bolted or otherwise secured to the frame or casing, whereby the sides of the skeleton frame are clamped or held in place between the conveyer-box and the casing without the employment of fastening appliances to secure the skeleton frame to the casing.

The cant-boards are tted snugly between the opposing edges of the vertically-inclined strips of the skeleton frame, and to sustain the cant-boards in position, and at the same time secure a close joint between the strips and cant-boards, and to permit the boards to slide a limited distance between the strips, I connect the cant-boards and strips by tongueand-groove joints K, as shown more clearly in Fig. II. The inclined cant-boards of the two series of boards diverge outwardly from the Vertical central partition 'c of the couveyerbox, so that the compartments C C2 of said box lie outside of and below the lower ends of the cant-boards, and the upper side of said compartments in the conveyer-box are closed by means of doors or flaps L L', which are hinged at their inner upper edges to battens or strips Z, rigidly fastened to the inclined strips or bars I I of the skeleton frame at lines above the uppermost limit of the lower edges of the cant-boards even when they are raised, whereby the stock or flour can pass into the compartments when the doors are raised. The opposite cant-boards of the two series are coupled in pairs by intermediate devices which insure positive movement in opposite directions to the two boards composing each pair. Thus the cant-board I of the series E is connected to the cantboard 5 of the series F, the cant-board 2 of the series E to the cant-board 6 of the series F, and so on throughout the two series of cant-boards extending the entire length of the reel and casing of the bolt.

The coupling device for each pair of cantboards preferably consists of a bell-crank lever M, arranged transversely in the chamber between the cant-boards, and to the ends of said lever are pivoted the links m m', which have their free ends attached to the opposite cant-boards by the hooks m2, (shown in detail in Fig. V,) said hooks having an eye m3 to receive a screw which fastens it to the cantboard, and the free end of the hook is extended to penetrate or enter the cant-board a short distance to securely fasten the link to the cant-board. The bell-crank lever may be supported in the chamber in either of two ways-first, by pivoting each lever to a flat bar or iron N or fitting the whole series of bell-crank levers loosely on a rod N', which extends longitudinally through the bolt-casing. If the hat bars or irons N are used, they should be fastened to the opposite strips I I of the skeleton frame, and the levers should be pivoted to one side of the bars, so as to be out of line with the bars or strips I I', and thus adapt the links to be properly connected to the cant-boards. If, on the other hand, the single supporting-rod N' is used, the number of bars N can be materially decreased, a number of the bars being spaced at suitable intervals through the length of the bolt to properly support the levers, one of which is connected to each pair of opposite cant-boards.

The cant-boards are each provided on the outside with a knob o to permit the ready IOO IIO

manipulation or adjustment of the board by hand.

In the practical operation of the improved bolt one-half of the boards of one series E, or those which lie below the receiving end of the reel, are lifted, and likewise one-half of the boards of the other series F, or those which lie below thedischarge end of thereel, are likewise lifted, it thus being seen that one-half of each series of cant-boards on opposite sides of the box and at opposite ends of the reels are lifted to provide two series of openings through which the stock or tiour of different grades from both ends of the reel is free to pass into the respective compartments of the box. As the elevated cantboards E below the receiving end of the reel are connected by the levers with the cantboards of the series F below the same end of the reel and on the opposite side of the box, the cant-boards F below said receiving end of the reel are depressed, whereby the firstgrade iiour is directed into the compartment C', and as the elevated cant-boards F below the discharge end of the reel are connected to the cant-boards E below the same end of the reel in like manner by the levers the cantboards E below said discharge end of the reel are lowered to direct the second-grade flour into the openings provided by the elevated boards F to deliver to the compartment C2.

Although I have shown in Fig. II the adjacent cant-boards in different positions for the purpose of illustrating the adjustments, yetI would have it understood that the boards at one end of the bolt should occupy the sanne relative positions-that is, all the cantboards on two sides for one half the length ofthe reel should be lowered and raised, respectively, while all the cant-boards below the other half of 'the reel should in like manner be adjusted in reverse order.

The operation and advantages of my invention'will be readily understood by those skilled in the art to which the improvement relates from the foregoing description, taken in connection with the drawings.

I am aware that changes in the form and proportion of parts and details of construction of the mechanism herein shown anddescribed as an embodiment of. my invention can be made without departing from the spirit or sacrificing the advantages of my invention. I therefore reserve the right to make such modifications as fairly fall within the scope of my invention.

Having described my invention, what Il box and the reel7 as and for the purpose specitied.

2. In a bolting-chest, the duplicate series of \-*erticallyinclined guide-boards spaced at suitable distances apart, and the cant-boards by slide-joints or slides connected to the guide-boards tiush with the saune and extending substantially from top to bottom of the same, said cant-boards and the guide-boards forming the continuous flush sides of the inclosure between the conveyer-box and the bolting-reel, in combination with the coupling devices, each of which is connected to oppositecant-boards of the two series, subst-antially as described.

3. In a bolting-chest, the combination, with a bolt and conveyerfbox, of two series of diverging rigid guides extending from the partition between the conveyers to the bolt-casing, the two series of cant-boards or slides adj ustably fitted in said guides, and the coupling devices connecting opposite boards or slides of the two ,series in pairs, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

4. In a bolting-chest, the skeleton-frame comprisingthespaced horizontal guide-boards and the series of inclined separated strips or bars, combined -with a bolt, a conveyer-box, the two series of cant-boards adj ustably fitted between the separated strips or bars of the skeleton frame, and the coupling devices intermediate of the two s'eries of cant-boards, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

5. In a bolting-chest', the combination, with a bolt and' conveyer-box, of the two pairs of guide-boards, the vertical strips or bars intermediate of the guide-boards and the conveyer-box, the cant-boards fitted between the strips o1' bars and the guide-boards, and the coupling devices intermediate of the cantboards, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

6. In a bolting-chest, the combination, with a bolt and a conveyer-boX, of the verticallyinclined bars or strips and the cant-boards fitted between said bars or strips and connected thereto by tongue-and-groove joints, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. In a bolting-chest, the-combination, with a bolt and the bolt casing or frame, of the skeleton frame having the two pairs of guideboards and the attached inclined strips or bars, the conveyer-box provided with the central partition, on which the inclined bars rest, and the cant-boards tted between the strips or bars and the guideboards, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. v

S. In a bolting-chest, the combination, with a bolt casing or frame and the bolt, of the conveyer-box, the skeleton frame constructed substantially as specified and clamped or confined in position between said conveyer-box and the bolt casing or frame, and the adjustable cant-boards, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.`

9'. In a boltingchest, the combination of the bolt, the conveyer-box, the frame having IOD IIO

the inclined bars thereof resting on the Gentral partition of the oonveyer-box, the cantboards fitted between said bars of the frame, and the battens or strips fixed to the bars of the frame and having the covers of the con- Veyer-box Connected thereto, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

l0. The combination, with a frame and the adjustable Cant-boards, of the series of transverse bars secured to said frame, and the bellerank levers supported by said transverse bars and connected to said cant-boards, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. l1. The combination, with afranie and the cant-boards, of the transverse bars secured to said frame, a longitudinal rod supported in said transverse bars, and the bell-crank D. B. DYKINs, JOHN WALDRON.