US458014A - Sprinkler-nozzle - Google Patents
Sprinkler-nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US458014A US458014A US458014DA US458014A US 458014 A US458014 A US 458014A US 458014D A US458014D A US 458014DA US 458014 A US458014 A US 458014A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- blade
- sprinkler
- aperture
- nipple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001354036 Castalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000005804 Eastern equine encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010022 Myron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001439614 Myron Species 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000018694 Solanum laxum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004488 Solanum wendlandii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000305 Solanum wendlandii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
Definitions
- This invention relates to new and useful improvements in sprinklers; and the invention consists in the peculiar construction of a sprinkler-nozzle, all as more fully hereinafter described.
- My'invention is especially designed to be used in distributing liquid poison upon potato-vines, grape-vines, &c., and is designed to sprinkle the liquid with the least possible amount of loss of solid matter and without danger of clogging up of the nozzle, and also to provide means for giving varying eifects in the spray, both as to evenness and direction.
- A is a supply-pipe from any source of liquid-supply, to the outer end of which is secured my nozzle, which consists of the following parts:
- a is a nipple screw-threaded to receive the end of the supply-pipe A either upon its inner or outer face.
- This nipple is provided with a circumferential ange b at its forward end, with which the lange c on the coupling cl is adapted to engage.
- This coupling is interiorly screw-threaded and engages with the tubular portion c of the nozzle B.
- the washers f Between the nipple a and the tubular portion e of the nozzle are the washers f, between which is clamped the screen or sieve g, held rmly in position by the clamping effect of the coupling d.
- h is a chamber formed in the nozzle in rear of the wall t'.
- This wall is provided with a discharge-aperture j, preferably arranged in the center thereof and leading from the chamber h into the chamber k of the bellshaped nozzle B.
- Z is a spraying-blade secured at itsvrear end in a socket fm, formed in the front of the Wall fi, preferably held in position by means of the set-screw n, so that it may be detached at will.
- This blade consists of the securing portion extending into the socket, and the Iiexible portion o extends in front of the aperture j.
- the blade I form of such material that it may be bent more or less across the path of the liquid-stream issu ing from the aperture j, and bent so that the point of intersection of the stream shall be nearer to or farther from the mouth of said aperture. This might be accomplished by adjusting it in or out of the socket m.
- the Huid being fed under pressure through the tubes A, will be strained through the sieve g, accumulating in the chamber h, and thence be discharged through the aperture j. If the blade Z is entirely detached,.the circular stream will be thrown with Very little spraying eect a considerable distance; but if the blade is inserted and bent across the path of the stream it Will spray the liquid over a greater or smaller amount of space, proportioned to the distance from the mouth of the aperture at .which the stream strikes the blade, and by bending the blade this may be adjusted to any desired extent, so that the stream shall not be thrown vertically up or down.
- the blade is inclosed within the lbell-mouth nozzle B, which will deiect it in the proper direction, and also protects the nozzle from danger of being iilled with dirt, and also prevents the action of the wind. from striking the stream until after it hasbeen properly sprayed.
- a sprinkling-nozzle consisting of a flaring mouth having an aperture in the rear thereof and a spraying-blade in the mouth extending in front of the aperture, substantially as described ⁇ 2.
- a sprinkling-nozzle the combination, with the nipple and flaring mouth, of a screen secured between the same, and a sprayingblade located within the mouth, substantially as described.
- a flmin" nozzle havinor a rear aperturecl f T ,T wall therei, a screen bemeen the nipple and hn ROB JOSIAH CAD ELT' 5 the nozzle, and a Coupling connecting the ⁇ Vi'nesses: nipple and the nozzle, Substantially as de- ARTHUR PHNEY, y scribed. n LINN XV. HULL.
Description
L. W Y. .0J d i 1 w M 6 w w m ma f n m f.. d n a L. am Y wJ M m Afl. M /V EEE: w W M www M R m un. m C L m, K J m R M DSL m (No Model) WMM/6356s Kw1/JWM UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MYRON JOSIAH CASWELL, OF CASTALIA, OHIO.
SPRINKLER-NOZZLE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 458,014, dated August 18, 1891. Application led May 27, 1891. Serial No. 394,315. (No model.)
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, MYRON JosIAH CAS- WELL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Castalia, in the county of Erie and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Sprinkler-Nozzles, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in sprinklers; and the invention consists in the peculiar construction of a sprinkler-nozzle, all as more fully hereinafter described.
In the drawing, the figure represents my invention in vertical central longitudinal section. l
My'invention is especially designed to be used in distributing liquid poison upon potato-vines, grape-vines, &c., and is designed to sprinkle the liquid with the least possible amount of loss of solid matter and without danger of clogging up of the nozzle, and also to provide means for giving varying eifects in the spray, both as to evenness and direction.
A is a supply-pipe from any source of liquid-supply, to the outer end of which is secured my nozzle, which consists of the following parts:
a is a nipple screw-threaded to receive the end of the supply-pipe A either upon its inner or outer face. This nipple is provided with a circumferential ange b at its forward end, with which the lange c on the coupling cl is adapted to engage. This coupling is interiorly screw-threaded and engages with the tubular portion c of the nozzle B. Between the nipple a and the tubular portion e of the nozzle are the washers f, between which is clamped the screen or sieve g, held rmly in position by the clamping effect of the coupling d.
h is a chamber formed in the nozzle in rear of the wall t'. This wall is provided with a discharge-aperture j, preferably arranged in the center thereof and leading from the chamber h into the chamber k of the bellshaped nozzle B.
Z is a spraying-blade secured at itsvrear end in a socket fm, formed in the front of the Wall fi, preferably held in position by means of the set-screw n, so that it may be detached at will. This blade consists of the securing portion extending into the socket, and the Iiexible portion o extends in front of the aperture j. The blade I form of such material that it may be bent more or less across the path of the liquid-stream issu ing from the aperture j, and bent so that the point of intersection of the stream shall be nearer to or farther from the mouth of said aperture. This might be accomplished by adjusting it in or out of the socket m.
In practice the Huid, being fed under pressure through the tubes A, will be strained through the sieve g, accumulating in the chamber h, and thence be discharged through the aperture j. If the blade Z is entirely detached,.the circular stream will be thrown with Very little spraying eect a considerable distance; but if the blade is inserted and bent across the path of the stream it Will spray the liquid over a greater or smaller amount of space, proportioned to the distance from the mouth of the aperture at .which the stream strikes the blade, and by bending the blade this may be adjusted to any desired extent, so that the stream shall not be thrown vertically up or down. The blade is inclosed within the lbell-mouth nozzle B, which will deiect it in the proper direction, and also protects the nozzle from danger of being iilled with dirt, and also prevents the action of the wind. from striking the stream until after it hasbeen properly sprayed.
What I claim as my invention isl. A sprinkling-nozzle consisting of a flaring mouth having an aperture in the rear thereof and a spraying-blade in the mouth extending in front of the aperture, substantially as described` 2. In a sprinkling-nozzle, the combination, with the nipple and flaring mouth, of a screen secured between the same, and a sprayingblade located within the mouth, substantially as described.
In a sprnklng-nozzle, the Combination, In testimony whereof I affix 1n y signatnre in with the supply -ppe and nipple thereon,
presence of two witnesses. of a flmin" nozzle havinor a rear aperturecl f T ,T wall therei, a screen bemeen the nipple and hn ROB JOSIAH CAD ELT' 5 the nozzle, and a Coupling connecting the \Vi'nesses: nipple and the nozzle, Substantially as de- ARTHUR PHNEY, y scribed. n LINN XV. HULL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US458014A true US458014A (en) | 1891-08-18 |
Family
ID=2526889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US458014D Expired - Lifetime US458014A (en) | Sprinkler-nozzle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US458014A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2562096A (en) * | 1947-06-23 | 1951-07-24 | Louis T Herrmann | Nozzle |
US2625437A (en) * | 1949-09-09 | 1953-01-13 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Antidribble valve |
US2645381A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1953-07-14 | Charles W Lattman | Portable dispensing tank |
US3107860A (en) * | 1960-07-18 | 1963-10-22 | Ajem Lab Inc | Washing apparatus and method |
US3117584A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1964-01-14 | Elenbaas Herman | Sanitary tank spray washer attachment |
US4964471A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1990-10-23 | Cominco Ltd. | Sprinkler system and sprinkler assembly therefor |
US20040021007A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-05 | Hakala John E. | Nozzle deflector element |
WO2019034538A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Universität Regensburg | Synthesis, pharmacology and use of new and selective fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (flt3) flt3 inhibitors |
-
0
- US US458014D patent/US458014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2562096A (en) * | 1947-06-23 | 1951-07-24 | Louis T Herrmann | Nozzle |
US2645381A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1953-07-14 | Charles W Lattman | Portable dispensing tank |
US2625437A (en) * | 1949-09-09 | 1953-01-13 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Antidribble valve |
US3117584A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1964-01-14 | Elenbaas Herman | Sanitary tank spray washer attachment |
US3107860A (en) * | 1960-07-18 | 1963-10-22 | Ajem Lab Inc | Washing apparatus and method |
US4964471A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1990-10-23 | Cominco Ltd. | Sprinkler system and sprinkler assembly therefor |
US20040021007A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-05 | Hakala John E. | Nozzle deflector element |
US6962299B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2005-11-08 | Hakala John E | Nozzle deflector element |
WO2019034538A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Universität Regensburg | Synthesis, pharmacology and use of new and selective fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (flt3) flt3 inhibitors |
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