US4560037A - Spring for a disc brake - Google Patents
Spring for a disc brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4560037A US4560037A US06/682,582 US68258284A US4560037A US 4560037 A US4560037 A US 4560037A US 68258284 A US68258284 A US 68258284A US 4560037 A US4560037 A US 4560037A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- caliper
- spring
- pair
- friction element
- engagement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D65/095—Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/097—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts
- F16D65/0973—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces
- F16D65/0979—Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts not subjected to brake forces acting on the rear side of the pad or an element affixed thereto, e.g. spring clips securing the pad to the brake piston or caliper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/225—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
- F16D55/226—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes
- F16D55/2265—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes the axial movement being guided by one or more pins engaging bores in the brake support or the brake housing
- F16D55/227—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes the axial movement being guided by one or more pins engaging bores in the brake support or the brake housing by two or more pins
Definitions
- This invention relates to a spring for a disc brake wherein a caliper cooperates with a pair of friction elements to urge the latter into engagement with a rotor to be braked.
- a torque member movably supports the caliper and opposes the pair of friction elements to absorb braking torque developed when the pair of friction elements are engaged with the rotor.
- the outer friction element When the caliper is assembled to the torque member, the outer friction element will be positioned in abutment with the torque member so that torque developed by the outer friction element, as well as the inner friction element, will be transferred to the torque member.
- the present invention provides a spring for a disc brake wherein a pair of brake shoes are urged into engagement with a rotor by a caliper during braking and a torque member movably supports the caliper assembly and opposes the pair of friction elements to prevent rotation of the latter with the rotor, and the spring is engageable with one of the pair of friction elements and the caliper to yieldably oppose separation therebetween, characterized by said spring further cooperating with said caliper and said one friction element to bias the latter in one direction into a substantially anti-rattle abutment with said torque member.
- an existing spring for attaching the outer friction element to the caliper is slightly modified to substantially reduce rattle for the outer friction element.
- only minor alterations are required for the caliper to provide an abutment surface engageable with the spring.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a disc brake
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the brake shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cut away view of the encircled portion in FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded view of the spring and friction element.
- a disc brake 10 includes a caliper 12 with a hydraulic actuator portion 14 and a reaction portion 16.
- the caliper 12 cooperates with a pair of brake shoes 18 and 20 to urge the latter into engagement with a rotor 22 in a conventional manner by moving friction element 18 directly into engagement with the rotor so that the caliper moves relative to the rotor to engage friction element 16 therewith.
- a torque member 24 is fixedly disposed adjacent the rotor.
- the torque member includes a pair of pins 26 and 28 with ends 30 and 32 extending through caliper openings 34 and 36 via suitable bushings so that the caliper slides on the ends 30 and 32.
- the inner friction element 18 is releasably attached to a piston (not shown) of the hydraulic actuator portion 14 via a clip (not shown) or other attaching means.
- the outer friction element 20 is releasably attached to the reaction portion 16 of the caliper by a plate spring 40.
- the plate spring 40 includes a central portion 42 secured to friction element 20 via an extrusion 43 and a pair of arms 44 and 46.
- the arm 44 resiliently engages a caliper leg 48 and the arm 46 resiliently engages a caliper by 50 in a manner hereinafter described.
- the legs 48 and 50 form a recess or opening 52 through which the arms 44 and 46 extend.
- the leg 50 defines a flat surface 60 adjoining a tapered surface 62 which is formed by an outwardly extending boss 64 on the leg 50.
- the plate spring arm 46 includes an arcuate end 66 forming a half circle substantially. As shown in dotted line in FIG. 3, the end 66 is engageable with the flat surface 60 and the tapered surface 62 when the caliper and pair of brake shoes are separate from the torque member.
- the pins 26 and 28 extend through a slot 68 and an opening 70, respectively, formed on the outer friction element. In this position, the spring arm is deflected as shown in solid lines in FIG.
- the arcuate end is moved to a position spaced from the flat surface 60 and solely engaging the tapered surface 62.
- the arm 44 remains in engagement with a substantially flat surface 72 formed on the caliper leg 48.
- the spring 40 is biased to move in the direction A corresponding to the direction of rotation for the rotor at the caliper. Consequently, the spring 40 and outer friction element are moved in the direction A to contact the wall of opening 70 with the outer surface of pin 28 and resiliently retain the wall in contact with the pin even when the caliper is vibrating during vehicle operation. Therefore, any vibration between the outer friction element and the pin is substantially eliminated to, in turn, substantially eliminate rattling noises by the outer friction element.
- FIG. 4 illustrates axial shelves 63 and 73 which extend axially from flat surfaces 60, 72, respectively, and prevent the arms 44, 46, and friction element 20 from being moved radially inwardly away from recess or opening 52, the tapered surface 62 and shelves 63, 73 defining a pocket for capturing the arms 44,46.
- the spring 40 needs only a slight modification at the end 66 and the caliper requires a tapered surface to provide for the anti-rattle feature described for the outer friction element 20.
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/682,582 US4560037A (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-12-17 | Spring for a disc brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45050482A | 1982-12-16 | 1982-12-16 | |
US06/682,582 US4560037A (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-12-17 | Spring for a disc brake |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US45050482A Continuation | 1982-12-16 | 1982-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4560037A true US4560037A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
Family
ID=27036031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/682,582 Expired - Fee Related US4560037A (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-12-17 | Spring for a disc brake |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4560037A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4736822A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1988-04-12 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Brake pad retention spring, in particular for spot-type disc brakes for automotive vehicles |
US4881623A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1989-11-21 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Disk brake assembly |
DE4318744C1 (en) * | 1993-06-05 | 1994-09-01 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Floating calliper disc brake for motor vehicles |
US5881848A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-03-16 | Bosch Systems De Freinage | Disk brake using a pad which is urged to rotate |
US6250440B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Shear-damped disc brake |
US20060237269A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Muhammad Farooq | Pad retaining clip |
US20100065385A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Akebono Corporation (North America) | Disc brake having a pin rail caliper |
DE102011118736A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Disc brake for a commercial vehicle and brake pad for a disc brake |
US20150184710A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-07-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Arrangement of a Pad Retaining Clip on the Brake Caliper of a Disc Brake, and Brake Pad |
US20180195569A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-07-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Backing plate for a disk brake lining, disk brake lining, and fixed-caliper disk brake therefor |
US11346413B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-05-31 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Floating disc brake and method for assembling same |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887044A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1975-06-03 | Itt | Spot-type disc brake |
US3941216A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-03-02 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Brake shoe support for a spot-type disc brake |
US4004658A (en) * | 1973-03-17 | 1977-01-25 | Girling Limited | Sliding caliper retaining mechanism for a disc brake |
US4082166A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-04-04 | The Bendix Corporation | Disc brake having retention device |
DE2804619A1 (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | BASE LOCKING SPRING |
US4196794A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-04-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Retaining plate for brake pads |
US4214649A (en) * | 1977-01-08 | 1980-07-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antirattle spring for a disc brake of vehicles |
US4245723A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1981-01-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Disc brake apparatus for a motor vehicle |
US4274514A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1981-06-23 | The Bendix Corporation | Pin slider disc brake |
EP0041450A1 (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-09 | The Bendix Corporation | Disc brake |
JPS56167925A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-12-23 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Disk brake |
-
1984
- 1984-12-17 US US06/682,582 patent/US4560037A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004658A (en) * | 1973-03-17 | 1977-01-25 | Girling Limited | Sliding caliper retaining mechanism for a disc brake |
US3887044A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1975-06-03 | Itt | Spot-type disc brake |
US3941216A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-03-02 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Brake shoe support for a spot-type disc brake |
US4214649A (en) * | 1977-01-08 | 1980-07-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antirattle spring for a disc brake of vehicles |
US4082166A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-04-04 | The Bendix Corporation | Disc brake having retention device |
US4245723A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1981-01-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Disc brake apparatus for a motor vehicle |
DE2804619A1 (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | BASE LOCKING SPRING |
GB2013803A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-15 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Disc brakes |
US4196794A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-04-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Retaining plate for brake pads |
US4274514A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1981-06-23 | The Bendix Corporation | Pin slider disc brake |
JPS56167925A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-12-23 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Disk brake |
EP0041450A1 (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-09 | The Bendix Corporation | Disc brake |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4736822A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1988-04-12 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Brake pad retention spring, in particular for spot-type disc brakes for automotive vehicles |
US4881623A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1989-11-21 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Disk brake assembly |
DE4318744C1 (en) * | 1993-06-05 | 1994-09-01 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Floating calliper disc brake for motor vehicles |
US5881848A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-03-16 | Bosch Systems De Freinage | Disk brake using a pad which is urged to rotate |
US6250440B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Shear-damped disc brake |
US20060237269A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Muhammad Farooq | Pad retaining clip |
US20100065385A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Akebono Corporation (North America) | Disc brake having a pin rail caliper |
US8251188B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-08-28 | Akebono Brake Corporation | Disc brake having a pin rail caliper |
DE102011118736A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Disc brake for a commercial vehicle and brake pad for a disc brake |
DE102011118736B4 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2015-02-05 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Disc brake for a commercial vehicle and brake pad for a disc brake |
US20150184710A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-07-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Arrangement of a Pad Retaining Clip on the Brake Caliper of a Disc Brake, and Brake Pad |
CN104769307A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-07-08 | 克诺尔商用车制动系统有限公司 | Arrangement of a pad retaining clip on the brake caliper of a disk brake, and brake pad |
AU2013314226B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fur Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Arrangement of a pad retaining clip on the brake caliper of a disk brake, and brake pad |
US9829056B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2017-11-28 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Arrangement of a pad retaining clip on the brake caliper of a disc brake, and brake pad |
US20180195569A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-07-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Backing plate for a disk brake lining, disk brake lining, and fixed-caliper disk brake therefor |
US10670093B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-06-02 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Backing plate for a disk brake lining, disk brake lining, and fixed-caliper disk brake therefor |
US11346413B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-05-31 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Floating disc brake and method for assembling same |
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Legal Events
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FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALLIEDSIGNAL INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ALLIED-SIGNAL INC.;REEL/FRAME:008268/0098 Effective date: 19930426 Owner name: ALLIED-SIGNAL INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:ALLIED CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:008268/0053 Effective date: 19870930 Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALLIEDSIGNAL TECHNOLOGIES;REEL/FRAME:008268/0079 Effective date: 19960411 Owner name: ALLIEDSIGNAL TECHNOLOGIES INC., ARIZONA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.;REEL/FRAME:008268/0107 Effective date: 19950901 |
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LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19971224 |
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STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |