US4559400A - Polymer from aromatic diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) - Google Patents

Polymer from aromatic diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) Download PDF

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US4559400A
US4559400A US06/677,135 US67713585A US4559400A US 4559400 A US4559400 A US 4559400A US 67713585 A US67713585 A US 67713585A US 4559400 A US4559400 A US 4559400A
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Prior art keywords
aminobenzoate
tetraglycidyl
polymer
propylene bis
aromatic diamine
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Expired - Fee Related
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US06/677,135
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David W. Wang
Daniel R. Draney
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Wyeth Holdings LLC
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American Cyanamid Co
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Priority claimed from US06/518,856 external-priority patent/US4518786A/en
Assigned to AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY reassignment AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: DRANEY, DANIEL R., WANG, DAVID W.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/36—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • C08G59/38—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50—Amines
    • C08G59/52—Amino carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06—Elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new and useful compound. More particularly, it provides N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) which is useful as an epoxide resin.
  • Polyfunctional epoxy resins derived from aromatic polyamines are known, e.g., from U.K. Pat. No. 907,844, and they can be cured with aromatic polyamines to form structural resins.
  • 1,3-propylene bis-(p-aminobenzoate), 314.34 g. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,932,360) is dissolved in a mixture comprising 1560 g. of epichlorohydrin, 500 ml. of ethanol, and 50 ml. of water at about 23° C., then the mixture is heated to 80° C. with stirring for 40 hours.
  • Sodium hydroxide solution, 400 g. of 50% by weight in water, is added dropwise over 45 min. during which the temperature reaches 65° C. The temperature is subsequently maintained at 60°-65° C. for 4 hours.
  • the liquid is decanted and the solid is washed with methylene chloride.
  • the combined filtrate and washings are vacuum stripped at 65° C.
  • composition A diaminodiphenyl sulfone
  • Composition B 1,3-propanediol bis-(p-aminobenzoate)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

Polymers of a polyfunctional epoxy compound, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate), formed by reaction of such epoxy compound with aromatic polyamines. The disclosed polymers are useful as structural resins, e.g., as advanced composite matrix resins.

Description

This is a division of application Ser. No. 518,856 filed Aug. 1, 1983, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,518,786.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new and useful compound. More particularly, it provides N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) which is useful as an epoxide resin.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to the following concurrently filed applications:
______________________________________                                    
Attorneys Docket                                                          
           Serial No. Applicant(s)                                        
______________________________________                                    
110-031 (28,954)                                                          
           518,872    D. W. Wang, J. L. Courter,                          
                      D. K. Kohli.                                        
110-033 (29,457)                                                          
           518,873    K. Hirschbuehler.                                   
110-034 (29,054)                                                          
           518,874    K. Hirschbuehler, D. K. Kohli.                      
110-035 (29,458)                                                          
           518,879    D. R. Draney, D. K. Kohli.                          
______________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Polyfunctional epoxy resins derived from aromatic polyamines are known, e.g., from U.K. Pat. No. 907,844, and they can be cured with aromatic polyamines to form structural resins.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been found that a tetraglycidyl derivative of 1,3-propanediol bis-(p-aminobenzoate), and its homopolymers, can be prepared, that it has utility, for example, as an epoxy resin prepolymer, and that the polyaddition products thereof with aromatic polyamines have advantageous properties.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there are provided N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene-bis(p-aminobenzoate), and homopolymers thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following example illustrates the preparation and demonstrates use of the compound of this invention, and its homopolymers.
EXAMPLE
1,3-propylene bis-(p-aminobenzoate), 314.34 g. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,932,360) is dissolved in a mixture comprising 1560 g. of epichlorohydrin, 500 ml. of ethanol, and 50 ml. of water at about 23° C., then the mixture is heated to 80° C. with stirring for 40 hours. Sodium hydroxide solution, 400 g. of 50% by weight in water, is added dropwise over 45 min. during which the temperature reaches 65° C. The temperature is subsequently maintained at 60°-65° C. for 4 hours. The liquid is decanted and the solid is washed with methylene chloride. The combined filtrate and washings are vacuum stripped at 65° C. to leave a viscous residue. This is dissolved in 500 ml. of CH2 Cl2, 250 ml. of H2 O and 250 ml. of methyl isobutyl ketone. The organic layer is separated and washed with water (3×500 ml.). The solution is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent is vacuum stripped to a final temperature of 130° C. The product, a viscous oil, weighs 497 g., 92% of theoretical. Epoxy equivalent weight is 152-153 g./epoxide group. The compound has the formula: ##STR1##
Mixing the compound at a ratio of 1.0 epoxide equivalents with 0.75 NH-amine equivalents of, respectively, diaminodiphenyl sulfone (Composition A) and 1,3-propanediol bis-(p-aminobenzoate) (Composition B) at 110°-130° C. and then curing the mixtures at 135°-180° C. provided specimens for flexural testing in accordance with ASTM D-790, Method 1. The results were as follows:
______________________________________                                    
Composition       A      B                                                
______________________________________                                    
Modulus MSI       0.58   0.57                                             
Strength KSI      22.7   23.4                                             
Strain, %         4.4    5.6                                              
______________________________________
The foregoing properties typify advanced composite matrix resins.
The above-mentioned patents and publications (ASTM methods) are incorporated by reference. Obvious variations providing the same functional advantages are within the full intended scope of the appended claim.

Claims (2)

What is claimed is:
1. The resinous polymer from N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) and an aromatic polyamine.
2. The resinous polymer of claim 1, wherein said aromatic polyamine is selected from the group consisting of diaminodiphenyl sulfone and 1,3 propanediol bis-(p-aminobenzoate).
US06/677,135 1983-08-01 1985-02-06 Polymer from aromatic diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate) Expired - Fee Related US4559400A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/677,135 US4559400A (en) 1983-08-01 1985-02-06 Polymer from aromatic diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/518,856 US4518786A (en) 1983-08-01 1983-08-01 N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate
US06/677,135 US4559400A (en) 1983-08-01 1985-02-06 Polymer from aromatic diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5599629A (en) * 1984-03-01 1997-02-04 Amoco Corporation High modulus prepregable epoxy resin systems

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629733A (en) * 1948-07-31 1953-02-24 Upjohn Co N-oxyalkyl-p-aminobenzoates
US3932360A (en) * 1974-03-14 1976-01-13 Polaroid Corporation Polyurethane elastomers prepared from diamine curing agents
US4269759A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-05-26 Celanese Corporation 3,3'-Tetraglycidylsulfonyldianiline thermosetting compositions and polybutadiene rubber modified thermosetting compositions prepared from the same
US4451645A (en) * 1981-10-01 1984-05-29 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Epoxy compounds
US4518786A (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-05-21 American Cyanamid Company N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629733A (en) * 1948-07-31 1953-02-24 Upjohn Co N-oxyalkyl-p-aminobenzoates
US3932360A (en) * 1974-03-14 1976-01-13 Polaroid Corporation Polyurethane elastomers prepared from diamine curing agents
US4269759A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-05-26 Celanese Corporation 3,3'-Tetraglycidylsulfonyldianiline thermosetting compositions and polybutadiene rubber modified thermosetting compositions prepared from the same
US4451645A (en) * 1981-10-01 1984-05-29 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Epoxy compounds
US4451645B1 (en) * 1981-10-01 1985-09-10
US4518786A (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-05-21 American Cyanamid Company N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-1,3-propylene bis(p-aminobenzoate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5599629A (en) * 1984-03-01 1997-02-04 Amoco Corporation High modulus prepregable epoxy resin systems

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