US452023A - Drain-pipe for buildings - Google Patents
Drain-pipe for buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US452023A US452023A US452023DA US452023A US 452023 A US452023 A US 452023A US 452023D A US452023D A US 452023DA US 452023 A US452023 A US 452023A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- hopper
- waste
- building
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
- Y10T137/6966—Static constructional installations
- Y10T137/6969—Buildings
- Y10T137/698—Wall
Definitions
- the object and nature of my invention are to furnish a free, unobstructed, and efficient outlet for all sewage and waste water and liquids from wash-basins, bath-tubs, waterclosets, sinks, tubs, and other vessels in dwelling-houses and other buildings, and at the same time to dispense with any and all kinds of traps, elbows, and curves, and also at the same time to provide against the possibility of any and all deleterious or noxious or offensive odors, vapors, or gases entering such dwelling-house or other building from the sewers or drains into which said sewage, waste water, or other liquids may be discharged.
- Figure 1 is a side view on the outside of the building.
- Fig. 2 shows a bath-tub fitted with my invention.
- Fig. 3 is a wash-bowl.
- Fig. 4 is a sink, and
- Fig. 5 is a wash-tub, all fitted with my invention.
- Fig. 6 shows the hopper-connection on the outside of the building Without the ventilating-pipe attached.
- A is the hopper.
- B is the open space between the bottom of the hopper and the pipe into which it discharges
- O is the waste and ventilation plpe.
- D is a large hopper at the ground connecting with the sewer-pipe.
- E is the sewer-pipe in the ground.
- F is the outlet-pipe from the basin, sink, wash-tub, bath-tub, or other vessel
- G is the overflow-pipe from the basin, sink, washtub, bath-tub, or other vessel.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. L. ORITTENDEN.
DRAIN PIPE FOR BUILDINGS. No. 452,023. Patented May 12, 1891.
,II Emma '5 llllllllllll UNITED STATES PATENT- ,FFIQEQ JAMES L. ORITTENDEN, OF OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.
DRAIN-PIPE FOR BUILDINGS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 452,023, dated May 12, 1891.
Application filed May 14, 1890. Serial No. 351,839. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, JAMES L. ORITTENDEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Oakland, in the county of Alameda and State of California, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Drain-Pipes for Building's; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The object and nature of my invention are to furnish a free, unobstructed, and efficient outlet for all sewage and waste water and liquids from wash-basins, bath-tubs, waterclosets, sinks, tubs, and other vessels in dwelling-houses and other buildings, and at the same time to dispense with any and all kinds of traps, elbows, and curves, and also at the same time to provide against the possibility of any and all deleterious or noxious or offensive odors, vapors, or gases entering such dwelling-house or other building from the sewers or drains into which said sewage, waste water, or other liquids may be discharged. I I accomplish this object, first, by furnishing a short, straight, and unobstructed connecting-pipe without a trap (for the carriage of such sewage, waste water, other liquids, the.) from the wash-basins, bath-tubs, Water-closets, sinks, tubs, and other vessels to a point over and near to but entirely disconnected from a funnel-shaped hopper in the open air on the outside of such building, and, secondly, by having such hopper, where connected with the waste-pipe, much smaller than such wastepipe, but held in place by means of vertical flanges or other similar dev1ces,1n such manner as to leave much open space between the inside of said waste-pipe and the outside of said hopper-connection for the free circulation and escape of air and vapors and gases, and, thirdly, by having the pipe into the end or branch of which said hopper is placed disconnected and separate from the pipe leading from the basin, wash-tub, bath-tub, sink, or other vessel, and distinct and separate from the sewer-pipe in the ground and extending to or above the mouth of and emptying into a large hoppeigwhich is connected with and empties into the sewer in the ground. This pipe may, however, be connected directly with the sewer, and the hopper at the ground dispensed with. I also have a second and inde' pendent straight and unobstructed pipe from so that the outlet therefrom shall be at the.
lowest point and at the side or end thereof nearest to the waste-pipe on the outside of the building. There may or may not be a ventilating-pipe connected with the Wastepipe at or near to the point where the hopper;
is placed. I also accomplish this, first, by dispensing with traps and curves in the outlet-pipes, thereby avoiding all danger of and opportunity for the collection of impurities,
deleterious substances in such pipes and the danger of stoppage and clogging of said pipes; second, by having a short, straight, and disconnected outlet-pipe the same may be easily and thoroughly cleaned by any person without the delay or expense of employing. a practical plumber, while the free circulation of air tends to keep said outlet-pipes clean and sweet; third, by discharging the sewage, water and other liquidson the outside'of the house into an open hopper situated just below the outlet-pipes all possibility of gases or noxious vapors or odor entering the building by means of waste-pipes is absolutely avoided; fourth, by having said open hopper set into the waste-pipe with ventilating-space around its sides 1 provide an additional means of preventing sewer-gases and other noxious vapors and odors from entering the outlet or discharge pipes of the building; fifth, by having the pipe on the outside of the building, in the top or a branch of which the open hopper is placeda separate and distinct pipe wholly disconnected from the sewer and wholly disconnected from the outlet,waste, and overflow pipes-I provide an additional means of preventing sewer-gases and other noxious vapors and odors from ascending into or entering into the outlet,waste, or overflow pipes, or from entering the room or building in which the wash-tub, sink, bath-tub, or other vessel is placed.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention made by me.
In said drawings, Figure 1 is a side view on the outside of the building. Fig. 2 shows a bath-tub fitted with my invention. Fig. 3 is a wash-bowl. Fig. 4 is a sink, and Fig. 5 is a wash-tub, all fitted with my invention. Fig. 6 shows the hopper-connection on the outside of the building Without the ventilating-pipe attached.
In the drawings, A is the hopper.
B is the open space between the bottom of the hopper and the pipe into which it discharges, and O is the waste and ventilation plpe.
D is a large hopper at the ground connecting with the sewer-pipe.
E is the sewer-pipe in the ground.
F is the outlet-pipe from the basin, sink, wash-tub, bath-tub, or other vessel, and G is the overflow-pipe from the basin, sink, washtub, bath-tub, or other vessel.
I am aware that water-closets have been formed with contracted ends that entered the larger mouth of a waste-pipe inside the building'-for instance, such as are shown in German Patent No. 22,407. because my object is to entirely disconnect the drain and waste pipes and leave air-passages for the escape of gases between the pipes exterior to thebuilding; and
Therefore what I do claim is- 1. The combination of a vertical drain and ventilating pipe arranged exterior to a buildingandernptyinginto thesewer-pipe,branches leading into said pipe, and the outlet or Waste Such I do not claim,
pipes leading from the sinks, &c., in the building above said branches, with the funnelshaped hoppers arranged exteriorly of the building and interposed between the wastepipes and branches to receive from the former and empty into the latter, and having their delivery ends smaller than the open mouth of the branches and their receiving ends larger than the waste-pipes,wl1ereby any gases rising through the branches will be deflected outward exteriorly of the hopper and waste-pipe, and free air spaces or passages be left between the waste-pipes and hoppers above the branches, substantially as described.
2. The combination of the sewer-pipe, a hopper suspended above and emptying into said sewer-pipe, but allowing gases to 'escapefrom the latter exteriorly to and around the hopper, a waste and ventilating pipe suspended above said hopper and emptying therein, but permitting free escape of gases or passage of air between the mouth of the hopper and end of drain-pipe, and having a receiving branch, all said parts being exterior to the building,with outlet or waste pipe leading from the sink in the building above the receiving branch,and a hopper arranged exterior to the building and interposed between the end of said wastepipe and mouth of branch, so as to leave free spaces for passage of air or gas between the branch and hopper and between the hopper and waste-pipe, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
In testimony whereof I have and do here unto set and affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JAMES L. CRITTENDEN.
In presence of- THOMAS '1. CRITTENDEN, HENRY P. BOWIE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US452023A true US452023A (en) | 1891-05-12 |
Family
ID=2520904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US452023D Expired - Lifetime US452023A (en) | Drain-pipe for buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US452023A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3968815A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-13 | Legg Monique | Branch fittings for hydraulic stack apparatuses with gyrolaminary flow for use in buildings |
US20060111018A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Kopp Gary E | Method and apparatus for lapping gears |
-
0
- US US452023D patent/US452023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3968815A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-13 | Legg Monique | Branch fittings for hydraulic stack apparatuses with gyrolaminary flow for use in buildings |
US20060111018A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Kopp Gary E | Method and apparatus for lapping gears |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100538651B1 (en) | Apparatus for drain sewage | |
SE504962C2 (en) | Device for a sewerage system in a building for various degrees of contaminated wastewater | |
KR20080081572A (en) | The waste trap for the odor prevention | |
US452023A (en) | Drain-pipe for buildings | |
US1856099A (en) | Grease trap or interceptor | |
KR101562940B1 (en) | House inlet with streamlined to speed up the flow speed traps | |
US354688A (en) | Sewerage system | |
KR100740525B1 (en) | Apparatus for drain sewage | |
US711135A (en) | Water-closet or urinal. | |
US199582A (en) | Improvement in traps for water-closets | |
US675090A (en) | Plumbing system and fittings therefor. | |
KR101511683B1 (en) | Integrated drain-trap device for bathroom | |
KR101487394B1 (en) | Integrated drain-trap device for bathroom | |
JP3569317B2 (en) | Drainage device with trap | |
US202287A (en) | heebeet shedd | |
KR970075138A (en) | Verender Sewage System in High Rise Building | |
US330679A (en) | Pateick j | |
US299476A (en) | William t | |
US207938A (en) | Improvement in water-traps for sinks | |
US380373A (en) | Combined overflow | |
US252869A (en) | Sewer-trap | |
JP4206437B2 (en) | Drainage equipment | |
US218799A (en) | Improvement in means for ventilating sewer-pipes and water-closets | |
US211226A (en) | Improvement in water-closets | |
US730227A (en) | Urinal-trap. |