US4518106A - Collapsible bag and discharge valve therefor - Google Patents
Collapsible bag and discharge valve therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4518106A US4518106A US06/612,456 US61245684A US4518106A US 4518106 A US4518106 A US 4518106A US 61245684 A US61245684 A US 61245684A US 4518106 A US4518106 A US 4518106A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spout
- bag
- set forth
- boot
- combination set
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1668—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] closures for top or bottom openings
Definitions
- This invention relates to a discharge valve for a large bulk bag.
- the filled bags are shipped to the user, who, to discharge the contents thereof, suspends the bag over a large hopper, opens the spout at the lower end of the bag and allows the contents thereof to flow into the hopper.
- the empty bag is discarded or returned to the product supplier in a collapsed compact condition.
- the hopper into which the bag contents are discharged normally has a valve at the lower end thereof for allowing the contents to be discharged as needed in desired amounts into smaller containers. While this arrangement for shipping products in bags and discharging the product into hoppers represents a savings in cost over shipping such products and manually or otherwise dispensing them from large rigid containers, such as drums, boxes, etc., it still requires the use of large, costly hoppers.
- the primary object of this invention is to eliminate the need for large hoppers into which the contents of large bulk bags are normally discharged.
- a more specific object of this invention is to enable the contents of such bags to be discharged in desired small metered amounts directly therefrom.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a bag construction which enables a small inexpensive valved casing to be suspended directly from the bag below the spout thereof to enable discharging the contents of the bag in desired metered amounts directly into other containers.
- a still further object of this invention is to form a discharge spout on the large bulk bag that is designed to be automatically disposed in sealed engagement with a small valved casing suspended from the bag when the spout is opened.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a large bulk bag from which a valved casing is suspended in accordance with the present invention
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 illustrate successive steps employed for closing the boot at the lower end of the bag
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 5--5 in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the valved casing suspended from the boot of the bag while the bag spout remains in the gathered and tied closed condition;
- FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 and showing the spout in the opened position extending into the valved casing;
- FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 6 and showing a liner within the bag, the lower end of the liner forming the discharge spout for the bag;
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view showing an alternate method for suspending the valved casing from the lower end of a bag.
- the collapsible bag involved in this invention is generally designated 10 and is preferably formed of a fabric material so that it can be collapsed and folded into a compact form.
- the bag has the configuration and construction shown in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 06/528,604, filed Sep. 1, 1983 and assigned to the assignee of this application.
- the bag is preferably of generally rectangular cross section, having four side walls 12 and a bottom wall defined by four panels 14 which incline downwardly toward each other from the lower ends of the side walls 12 to a four-sided boot 16.
- Within boot 16 there is secured a spout 18 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- Spout 18 is also formed as a fabric member.
- spout 18 may be stitched to the inside of boot 16 as at 20.
- a tie cord 22 is attached to the inside of boot 16 as at 24.
- Spout 18 can be collapsed by gathering it together and securing it in this gathered position by tie cord 22. When so collapsed, the tied spout serves to close the lower end of the bag.
- the lower end of boot 16 has four grommets 26 secured thereto, one at each of the four sides thereof. These grommets serve a dual purpose.
- a lace 28 can be threaded through the grommets 26 in a manner to fold each of the four sides of boot 16 upwardly and laced together in the manner illustrated in FIGS. 2 thru 5. Lace 28 is first extended through one of the grommets 26 and then both ends of the lace are threaded through the diametrically opposite grommet 26 as shown in FIG. 2. The lace is then tightened so that the two opposite side walls of the boot through which it extends are folded upwardly and drawn together.
- Casing 30 comprises an upper hopper section 32 and a lower spout section 34 in which any suitable valve 36 is arranged for opening and closing the passageway defined by spout section 34.
- hooks 38 are spaced around the upper periphery of hopper section 32 so as to be generally vertically aligned with the four grommets 26 around boot 16. Hooks 38 are on the order of three to four inches long so that, when casing 30 is suspended from the boot as shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, the upper edge of casing 30 is spaced below the lower end of boot 16 sufficiently to enable the user's hand to be inserted therebetween for the purpose of loosening tie cord 22. With the casing suspended in this manner, when tie cord 22 is loosened, the weight of the contents within the bag causes the spout 18 to open and extend downwardly into the hopper section 32 of the casing. From FIG.
- spout 18 has a length substantially greater than boot 16 and is sufficiently long as to extend downwardly well into the hopper section 32 of casing 30.
- spout 18 comprises a relatively short tubular member stitched to boot 16 as at 20.
- the bag may be provided with a plastic liner 40 as illustrated in FIG. 8.
- the discharge spout for the bag can be formed as a discharge spout 42 at the lower end of liner 40. Spout 42 functions in the same manner as spout 18 previously described.
- FIG. 9 While the provision of a boot on the bag such as shown at 16 is preferred, the invention also has utility in connection with other bags now being used commercially that are not provided with such a boot.
- some bags merely have a check valve flap 44 in the bottom wall thereof and a spout 46 which functions in the same manner as spout 18.
- the casing 30 can be suspended from the bag by means of straps 48 secured to the bottom wall 50 of the bag.
- the hooks 38 at the upper end of hopper 32 can be detachably secured to the lower ends of straps 48.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/612,456 US4518106A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Collapsible bag and discharge valve therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/612,456 US4518106A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Collapsible bag and discharge valve therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4518106A true US4518106A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
Family
ID=24453234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/612,456 Expired - Lifetime US4518106A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Collapsible bag and discharge valve therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4518106A (en) |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD296078S (en) | 1985-01-14 | 1988-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Shipping bag for particulate material |
| US4817824A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1989-04-04 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Collapsible bulk container |
| US4863065A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1989-09-05 | Decrane Charles E | Bulk bag discharge unit and method |
| US4966311A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-10-30 | Taylor Murland L | Bulk bag emptying apparatus and method |
| GB2250016A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Flomat Ltd | Materials handling equipment |
| US5340218A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-08-23 | Transac, Inc. | Bulk storage bag with remotely openable discharge spout |
| US5415323A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-05-16 | Fenelon; Terrance P. | Dry mix dispensing apparatus and method |
| FR2722474A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-19 | Smith David S Packaging | JOINING DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR CONTAINER DELIVERY SYSTEMS |
| US5618254A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-04-08 | Super Sack Mfg. Corp. | Gusseted bulk bag liner and method of manufacture |
| US5690253A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1997-11-25 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Large bulk liquid squeeze bag |
| US5851072A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-22 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Spout construction for bulk box liquid liner |
| RU2154007C1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-08-10 | Воронежский государственный аграрный университет им. К.Д.Глинки | Hopper for loose materials |
| US6666287B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-23 | Quinn Holtby | Method and apparatus for enclosing an oil drilling rig |
| US6726061B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-04-27 | Afp Advanced Food Products Llc | System for dispensing a viscous comestible product |
| USD538158S1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-03-13 | Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. | Valve for a tube |
| US7331308B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-02-19 | Dynamic Color Images, Inc. | Collapsible game feeder |
| EP2189377A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve |
| US20140154045A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-05 | Chi Mei Corporation | Flexible freight bag and method of transferring cargo using the same |
| US8777001B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2014-07-15 | William Duffy Bennett | Oil containment bag / container for the transporting and storage of electrical transformers of all types (I.E. all pole, pad mount and underground models etc.) |
| US8955819B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-17 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve with elastic elements |
| USD723748S1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-03-03 | Feeder Tree, L.L.C. | Automatic feeder housing |
| US20150122187A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Cabela's Incorporated | Collapsible feeder |
| US11421490B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2022-08-23 | Katch Kan Holdings Ltd. | Adjustable containment envelope |
| US20240246754A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-07-25 | U-Consulting GmbH | Protective device, protective arrangement for a container and method for connecting a protective device to a container |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US367599A (en) * | 1887-08-02 | Flour-packer | ||
| US3255927A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1966-06-14 | Us Bulk Handling And Container | Collapsible container |
| US4167235A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1979-09-11 | Altainer, Inc. | Loose fill dispensing and storage system |
| US4194652A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1980-03-25 | Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation | Collapsible receptacle for flowable materials |
| US4442956A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1984-04-17 | Carlsson Sune Justus Roland | Apparatus for emptying single or multi-walled packages |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 US US06/612,456 patent/US4518106A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US367599A (en) * | 1887-08-02 | Flour-packer | ||
| US3255927A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1966-06-14 | Us Bulk Handling And Container | Collapsible container |
| US4167235A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1979-09-11 | Altainer, Inc. | Loose fill dispensing and storage system |
| US4194652A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1980-03-25 | Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation | Collapsible receptacle for flowable materials |
| US4442956A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1984-04-17 | Carlsson Sune Justus Roland | Apparatus for emptying single or multi-walled packages |
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD296078S (en) | 1985-01-14 | 1988-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Shipping bag for particulate material |
| US4817824A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1989-04-04 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Collapsible bulk container |
| US4863065A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1989-09-05 | Decrane Charles E | Bulk bag discharge unit and method |
| US4966311A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-10-30 | Taylor Murland L | Bulk bag emptying apparatus and method |
| GB2250016A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Flomat Ltd | Materials handling equipment |
| GB2250016B (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1994-01-26 | Flomat Ltd | Materials handling equipment |
| US5340218A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-08-23 | Transac, Inc. | Bulk storage bag with remotely openable discharge spout |
| US5415323A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-05-16 | Fenelon; Terrance P. | Dry mix dispensing apparatus and method |
| FR2722474A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-19 | Smith David S Packaging | JOINING DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR CONTAINER DELIVERY SYSTEMS |
| US5618254A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-04-08 | Super Sack Mfg. Corp. | Gusseted bulk bag liner and method of manufacture |
| US5984850A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1999-11-16 | Super Sack Mfg. Corp. | Gusseted bulk bag liner and method of manufacture |
| US5690253A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1997-11-25 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Large bulk liquid squeeze bag |
| US5851072A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-22 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Spout construction for bulk box liquid liner |
| US6090029A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-07-18 | Custom Packaging Systems, Inc. | Spout construction for bulk box liquid liner |
| RU2154007C1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-08-10 | Воронежский государственный аграрный университет им. К.Д.Глинки | Hopper for loose materials |
| US6726061B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-04-27 | Afp Advanced Food Products Llc | System for dispensing a viscous comestible product |
| US6666287B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-23 | Quinn Holtby | Method and apparatus for enclosing an oil drilling rig |
| USD538158S1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-03-13 | Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. | Valve for a tube |
| US7331308B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-02-19 | Dynamic Color Images, Inc. | Collapsible game feeder |
| EP2189377A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve |
| US20100127194A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-27 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve |
| US8282069B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2012-10-09 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve |
| US9487331B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2016-11-08 | Abg Bag, Inc. | Oil containment bag/container for the transporting and storage of electrical transformers of all types (i.e. all pole, pad mount and underground models etc.) |
| US8777001B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2014-07-15 | William Duffy Bennett | Oil containment bag / container for the transporting and storage of electrical transformers of all types (I.E. all pole, pad mount and underground models etc.) |
| US8955819B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-17 | Acrison, Inc. | Cinch valve with elastic elements |
| US20140154045A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-05 | Chi Mei Corporation | Flexible freight bag and method of transferring cargo using the same |
| USD723748S1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-03-03 | Feeder Tree, L.L.C. | Automatic feeder housing |
| US20150122187A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Cabela's Incorporated | Collapsible feeder |
| US9877461B2 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2018-01-30 | Cabela's Incorporated | Collapsible feeder |
| US10342212B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2019-07-09 | Cabela's Llc | Collapsible feeder |
| US11421490B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2022-08-23 | Katch Kan Holdings Ltd. | Adjustable containment envelope |
| US20240246754A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-07-25 | U-Consulting GmbH | Protective device, protective arrangement for a container and method for connecting a protective device to a container |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CUSTOM PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC. 315 PARKDALE AVENUE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:LAFLEUR, ARTHUR E.;REEL/FRAME:004262/0877 Effective date: 19840507 Owner name: CUSTOM PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC.,MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LAFLEUR, ARTHUR E.;REEL/FRAME:004262/0877 Effective date: 19840507 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SCHOLLE CUSTOM PACKAGING, INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CUSTOM PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:012025/0580 Effective date: 20010710 |