US446773A

US446773A - Rotary snow-plow

Info

Publication number: US446773A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1891-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 1908-02-17

Description

t e e h S h t e e h S 2 w W WL P m G M m A T Wm m M M 0 w Patented Feb. 17,1891.

DH w WITNESSES.-

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet J. W. HAUGHAWOUT.

ROTARY SNOW PLOW N0. 446,773. Patented Feb. 17,1891.

IN VENTOF) A TTOHNEYS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

J OIIIT WV. HAUGHAWVOUT, OF OMAHA, NEBRASKA, ASSIGNOR TO THE LESLIE BROTHERS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF PATERSON, NEIV JERSEY.

ROTARY SNOW- PLOW.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 446,773, dated February 1'7, 1891.

Application filed May 21,1890. Serial No! 352.605. (No model.)

To aZZ whom, it may concern: is held a self-reversing knife J, secured on Be itknown that 1, JOHN W. HAUGHAWOUT, a shaft J, arranged radially and mounted to of Omaha,in the county of Douglas and State turn in suitable hearings in the front end of of Nebraska, have invented a new and Imthe paddle H. Then the wheel D is turned 5 5 5 proved Rotary Snow-Plow, of which the folin one direction, the knives open in the dilowing is afull, clear, and exact description. reetion in which the wheel is turned, and The object of the invention is to provide a when the wheel is reversed the said knives new and improved rotary snow-plow which is are reversed automatically by coming in consimple and durable in construction, specially tact with the snow. 10 designed for use on railroads, and adapted to From the back plate G extends into the readily cut the snow and remove the same space I a cone K, terminating at its apex a from the track at either side of the latter. suitable distance from the outer end of the The invention consists of certain parts and space I, as is plainly shown in Fig. 1. From details and combinations of the same, as will the apex of the cone K extend radial cutting- 15 be hereinafter fully described and claimed. bars L, connected and riveted to the apexes Reference is to be had to the aecompanyof the paddles II. The cutting-bars L serve ing drawings, forming apart of this speeificato cut up the snow as it enters the wheel and tion, in which similar letters of reference indipasses into the space I before traveling up eate corresponding parts in all the figures. the cone K to the paddles H. 20 Figure l is a sectional side elevation of the The casing E is made cylindrical, open at improvement. Fig. 2 is a front View of the the front, and provided \vithabottomN,whicli same with parts in section. Fig. 3 is a plan extends a suitable distance below the rim of View of the same with parts in section, and he casing, which latter is for this purpose cut Fig. 4: is a perspective view of part of the out, as is plainly shown in Figs. 2 and 4:. The 2 5 easing. bottom N is somewhat shorter than the eas- The improved rotary snow-plow A is ing and is provided on the inside near each mounted on the end of a car B, adapted to side with gussets O ,leading up at their inner travel on the railroad-track and move forward ends to the cut-out part of the rim of the easor backward by a locomotive or other suiting, so that the snow can pass from near the 3o able means. In the ear B is mounted to turn ground or track into the back of the casing in suitable bearings the longitudinally-arat its bottom without obstructing or crowdranged 'main driving-shaft O, supporting at ing the knives J and the front parts of the its outer end a wheel D, mounted to turn in a paddles II when they pass into their lowersuitably-construeted casing E, secured on the most position on the revolving of the wheel. 3 5 front end of the car 13, and provided on top The operation is as follows: \Vhen the car with an outlet F, through which the snow is B is pushed forward, the shaft 0 is rotated discharged to either side of the track, the by suitable means, so that the wheel D resaid outlet being preferably provided with a volves within the casing E. hen the wheel suitable deflector, so as to change the direocomes in contact with the snow, the rear 0 tion of the snow as desired. edges of the cutting-knives J are forced back, The wheel D is provided with a back plate and the advancing edge is thrown forward to G, from which extends at right angles toward engage the snow,whieh is thus cut and thrown the front a series of radially-arranged padback between the paddles H. Snow which dles H, terminating at theirinner ends asuitpasses into the central space I is out by the 45 able distance from the center of the wheel, so cutting-bars L and travels over the sides of as to form a central space I in the said wheel the cone K between the paddles II to throw in front of the back plate G. The paddles H the snow passing between the same from the are preferably of wedge form, the apexes beknives and from the cone K through the outing placed innermost, as is plainly shown in let F to either side of the track at an angle 50 Fig. 2. of about forty-five degrees. When it is de- On the outer end of each of the paddles l1 sired to throw the snow out at the other side of the track, then the motion of the wheel U is reversed, so that the motion of the wheel D is reversed,\vhereby thekuives .I are automatically reversed by the pressure of the snow upon the cutting-edges. The wheel in revolving in the opposite direction causes the paddles II to throw the snow to the other side of the track. 13y constructing the wheel as described great strain at the center of the wheel, caused by the snow separating and crowding it to the outside, is entirely avoided. As will be seen, the snow enters unmolested into the space I until it passes that point where the paddles are already tilled with snow cut by the knives J, the core of the snow thus passing into the space I and traveling up, after being cut by the cutting-bars L, the cone K to the rear of the paddles to be discharged, as previously mentioned. The snow entering the casing It at the bottom N also passes to the rear of the casing to be operated on by the paddles II at their rear ends to be carried up and discharged through the opening F, as previously described. The strain is thus removed from the center of the wheel, whereby the latter can operate with greater freedom and discharge the snow at a high rate of speed.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel com prising a back plate mounted to turn, a series of paddles extending radially and at right angles from the front face of the said back plate, the apexes of the paddles terminating near the center of the back plate and arranged parallel to the axis of the wheel, so as to form a central space on the faceof the said back plate, and a cone secured with its base centrally on the face of the said back plate and extending freely into the said central space, substantially as shown and described.

2. In a rotary snow-plow, the combination, with a casing, of a wheel mounted to turn therein and comprising a back plate, a series of paddles extending radially and at right angles from the front face of the said back plate, the apexes of the paddles terminating near the center of the back plate and arranged parallel to the axis of the wheel, so as to form a central space on the face of the said back plate, and a cone secured with its base centrally on the face of the said back plate and extending freely into the said central space, substantially as shown and described.

3. In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel comprising a back plate mounted to turn, a series of paddles extending radially and at right angles from the front face of the said back plate and terminating near the center of the back plate to form a central space in the wheel, and reversible cutters held on the front ends of the said paddles, substantially as shown and described.

1-. In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel com prising a circular back plate mounted to turn, a series of wedge-shaped paddles extending ra' dially and at right angles from the face of the said back plate,the apexes of the paddles terminating near the center of the back plate, so as to form a central space in the wheel, and reversible cutters held 011 the front ends of the said paddles, substantially as shown and described.

In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel comprising a back plate mounted to turn, a series of paddles extending radially and at right angles from the front face of the said back plate and terminating near the center of the said back plate to form a central space in the wheel, a cone secured with its base centrally on the face of the said backplate and extending into the said central space, and reversible cutters held on the front ends of the said paddles, substantially as shown and described.

6. In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel comprising a circular back plate mounted to turn, a series of wedge-sl'iaped paddles extending radially and at right angles from the face of the said back plate, the apexes of the paddles terininatingnear the centerof the back plate, so as to form a central space in the wheel, and radially-arrangcd cutters connecting with the apexes of the said wedge-shaped paddles and located at or near the middle of the same, substantially as shown and described.

7. In a rotary snow-plow, a wheel comprising a back plate mounted to turn, a series of paddles extending radially and at right angles from the front face of the said back plate and terminating near the center of the back plate to form a central space in the wheel, a cone secured with its base centrally on the face of the said back plate and extending into the said central space, and radially-arranged cutters extending from near the apex of the said cone to the apexes of the said wedgeshaped cutters, substantially as shown and described.

8. In a rotary snow-plow, a circular casing open in the front and cut out at the bottom of its rim, and a horizontal bottom arranged below the cutout part of the rim, substantially as described, so as to deliver the snow near the ground to the rear of the casing, as set forth.

5). In a rotary snow-plow, a circular casing open in the front and cut out at the bottom of its rim, a horizontal bottom arranged be low the cut-out part of the rim, substantially as described, so as to deliver the snow near the ground to the rear of the casing, and gussets arranged in the sides of the said bottom and leading up at their inner ends to the cutout part of the rim, substantially as shown and described.

\Vitnesses:

T. S. Garcon, T. M. Jesus.

ICO