US4451951A - Engine-driven blower/dust collector - Google Patents
Engine-driven blower/dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4451951A US4451951A US06/418,153 US41815382A US4451951A US 4451951 A US4451951 A US 4451951A US 41815382 A US41815382 A US 41815382A US 4451951 A US4451951 A US 4451951A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- engine
- air
- dust
- dust collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/14—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine-driven blower/dust collector and, more particularly, to an engine-driven blower/dust collector of back or shoulder bearing type usable both as a blower for drifting or blowing off of dust by the air discharged from the blower and as vacuum dust collector for collecting dust, fallen leaves, waste paper or the like by a combination of a vacuum sucking force generated in a suction pipe connected to the suction side of the blower and a dust colecting bag connected to the discharge side of the blower.
- the apparatus of the kind mentioned above has been constructed either as a blower or a dust collector so that various troublesome work has been required for the cleaning and exchange of the attachments.
- the invention aims at providing an engine-driven blower/dust collector which can easily be used both as blower and dust collector thanks to a combination of an improved fan case and an air-switching slide pipe.
- an engine-driven blower/dust collector in which the suction opening and the discharge opening of a blower is disposed in a common plane, and an air-switching slide pipe is disposed slidably on these openings in such a manner as to permit the use of the blower/dust collector selectively either as a blower or a dust collector.
- the invention provides an engine-driven blower/dust collector comprising: an engine having a shaft; a fan directly connected to the shaft; a fan case accomodating the fan; a partition wall dividing the internal space of the fan case in the axial direction into two sections and having an opening opposing to the central portion of the fan, the axially outer section constituting a suction chamber for the fan while the axially inner section constituting a discharging chamber for the fan; an opening surface having openings and arranged in a common plane and communicated with the suction chamber and discharge chamber, respectively, the opening surface being formed in the peripheral wall of the fan case; an air-switching slide pipe slidable on the opening surface so as to select one or both of the openings in the opening surface; and means for connecting a nozzle pipe, dust collecting pipe or the like to the end of the air-switching slide pipe remote from the opening surface.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an engine-driven blower/dust-collector in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II--II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of an essential part, particularly a discharge opening and portion therearound, in the engine-driven blower/dust-collector;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a discharge port of a fan case.
- FIG. 6 is a front elevational view showing the sliding surface of an air-switching slide pipe.
- the engine-driven blower/dust colector has an engine 1 having a shaft 2 to which directly connected is a fan 3 encased by a fan case 4 which is constructed as a unit with the engine 1.
- the fan case 4 has a substantially symmetrical outer shell 14. As will be seen from the sectional view shown in FIG. 2, the internal space of the fan case 4 is divided in the direction of the axis of the shaft 2 into two sections: namely, an outer section 5 and an inner section 6. These sections are opened to the outside through openings 9 and 10 formed in the peripheral wall of the fan cae 4 as will be best seen from FIG. 5. An opened surface 11 is formed in the same plane. An inlet opening 8 opposing to the central portion of the fan 3 is formed in the central portion of a partition wall 7 which separates the two sections 5 and 6 from each other. The arrangement is such that the air is sucked through the opening 9 constituting the suction opening and then through the aforementioned inlet opening 8.
- the air pressurized by the fan 3 is then discharged from the aforementioned opening 10 constituting the discharge opening and arranged in a side-by-side relation to the suction opening 9.
- the openings 9 and 10 are arranged in the same plane constituting the opening surface 11.
- the engine-driven blower/dust collector of the invntion therefore, can operate either in sucking mode, i.e. in the dust sucking mode and in discharging mode, i.e. in the dust blowing mode, by a provision of an air-switching slide pipe 12 adapted to slide on the opening surface 11 to select one of the suction opening 9 and the discharge opening 10.
- the air-switching slide pipe 12 can be mounted in any desired manner.
- the air-switching slide pipe 12 is secured to the opening surface 11 through the medium of a packing 16 and fastened to a flange portion 19 formed around the opening in the outer shell 14 by means of screws 17,17 through retainers 18,18, as will be seen from FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 shows the detail of the air-switching slide pipe 12.
- the air-switching slide pipe 12 has an opening surface 11' having openings 9',10' formed in the common plane in a side-by-side relation and engaging with the opening surface 11 of the fan case 4 by means of a dovetail joint or the like.
- the air-switching slide pipe 12 is slidable to select one or both of the suction opening 9 and the discharge opening 10.
- the air-switching slide pipe 12 takes such a position that the openings 9',10' oppose to the suction opening 9 and discharge opening 10, respectively, air is sucked through a nozzle 20 of the air-switching slide pipe 12 and then through the openings 9' and 9.
- the air which is made to pass through the sections 5 and 6, is then discharged from a nozzle 21 via the openings 10 and 10'.
- the engine-driven blower/dust collector operates in this state as a dust collector, with the assist of a dust sucking pipe 13 connected to the nozzle 20 and a dust collecting bag 15 connected to the nozzle 21. Namely, dust is sucked through the nozzle 20 and is collected in the dust collecting bag 15, while being conveyed by the flow of air.
- the opening 9' is brought into alignment with the opening 10.
- the opening 9 is allowed to open directly to the outside through the opening 9' in the air-switching slide pipe 12.
- the nozzle 20 serves as a discharge pipe, and it is possible to blow off and drift the dust together by the flow of air jetted from an air blowing nozzle attachment (not shown) attached to the nozzle 20.
- the nozzle 21 has no use.
Landscapes
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/418,153 US4451951A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1982-09-15 | Engine-driven blower/dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/418,153 US4451951A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1982-09-15 | Engine-driven blower/dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4451951A true US4451951A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
Family
ID=23656943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/418,153 Expired - Fee Related US4451951A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1982-09-15 | Engine-driven blower/dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4451951A (en) |
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD285848S (en) | 1984-04-06 | 1986-09-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Power blower sweeper |
| EP0198654A1 (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-22 | McCULLOCH CORPORATION | Blower/vacuum device |
| US4663799A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1987-05-12 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Dust collector |
| US4674146A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-23 | Emerson Electric Company | Hand held gas engine blower |
| US4694528A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-09-22 | The Toro Company | Convertible vacuum-blower |
| US4713858A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-12-22 | Kelber John D | Leaf collection apparatus for blower-vacuums |
| EP0208320A3 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1988-01-07 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Portable blower |
| US4780986A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1988-11-01 | Broomfield Jack M | Apparatus for the collection and disposal of insects |
| USRE33050E (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1989-09-12 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Hand held gas engine blower |
| US5052147A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1991-10-01 | Broomfield Jack M | Apparatus for the collection and disposal of insects |
| US5090088A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-02-25 | Toth John S | Deck-mounted leaf blower |
| US5195208A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-03-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Backpack power blower apparatus |
| US5245726A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-09-21 | Rote Scott J | Apparatus for picking up and shredding natural yard waste |
| US5251281A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-10-05 | Fravel Jr Clifford H | Arm supported portable electric heat blower |
| US5294063A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-03-15 | Echo, Incorporated | Debris vacuum selectively usable as a hand-held and wheeled unit |
| US5477588A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1995-12-26 | Kioritz Corporation | Power blower |
| GB2298781A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-09-18 | Black & Decker Inc | Blower vacuum device |
| GB2299749A (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1996-10-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Blower vacuum device |
| US5588178A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcculloch Corporation | Impeller for blower/vacuum |
| US6004093A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-12-21 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| US6077033A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-06-20 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| US6109865A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-08-29 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| USD461604S1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-13 | The Toro Company | Housing for a blower/vacuum |
| US6442790B1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-09-03 | The Toro Company | Portable blower/vacuum having air inlet cover attachable to blower tube |
| US6640384B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Convertible blower and vacuum |
| US20070094838A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Vacuum cleaner with removable cleaning attachment |
| EP1795653A2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-06-13 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Blower having fan oriented perpendicular to discharge nozzle |
| USD556395S1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-11-27 | The Toro Company | Housing for a convertible blower/vacuum |
| US20080152487A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Shaffer Chadwick A | Portable blower/vacuum and impeller for use with same |
| US20080148513A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Shaffer Chadwick A | Air inlet cover and portable blower/vacuum incorporating same |
| US20090241285A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Hinklin Darrell W | Convertible blower/vacuum |
| USD747050S1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2016-01-05 | The Toro Company | Housing of a portable blower/vacuum |
| USD798513S1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-09-26 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co., Kg | Cordless blower |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623234A (en) * | 1950-10-23 | 1952-12-30 | Alvin I Brown | Suction or fluid pressure gutter cleaning apparatus, including a fluid reversing valve |
| US2788936A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | 1957-04-16 | Gen Electric | Blower connections for vacuum cleaners |
| US3924291A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-12-09 | Hoover Co | Blower connection and exhaust valve configuration for a cleaner or the like |
| US4223419A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1980-09-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Shoulder-supported pneumatic sweeping apparatus |
| US4290165A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-09-22 | Kioritz Corporation | Collecting apparatus |
| US4299605A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-10 | Kioritz Corporation | Collecting filter bag |
| US4325163A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1982-04-20 | Allegretti & Company | Portable blower-vacuum unit |
-
1982
- 1982-09-15 US US06/418,153 patent/US4451951A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623234A (en) * | 1950-10-23 | 1952-12-30 | Alvin I Brown | Suction or fluid pressure gutter cleaning apparatus, including a fluid reversing valve |
| US2788936A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | 1957-04-16 | Gen Electric | Blower connections for vacuum cleaners |
| US3924291A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-12-09 | Hoover Co | Blower connection and exhaust valve configuration for a cleaner or the like |
| US4223419A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1980-09-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Shoulder-supported pneumatic sweeping apparatus |
| US4290165A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-09-22 | Kioritz Corporation | Collecting apparatus |
| US4325163A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1982-04-20 | Allegretti & Company | Portable blower-vacuum unit |
| US4299605A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-10 | Kioritz Corporation | Collecting filter bag |
Cited By (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD285848S (en) | 1984-04-06 | 1986-09-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Power blower sweeper |
| US4663799A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1987-05-12 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Dust collector |
| EP0198654A1 (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-22 | McCULLOCH CORPORATION | Blower/vacuum device |
| US4644606A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-02-24 | Mcculloch Corporation | Lawn/garden blower/vacuum |
| EP0208320A3 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1988-01-07 | Komatsu Zenoah Co. | Portable blower |
| USRE33050E (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1989-09-12 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Hand held gas engine blower |
| US4674146A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-23 | Emerson Electric Company | Hand held gas engine blower |
| US4713858A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-12-22 | Kelber John D | Leaf collection apparatus for blower-vacuums |
| US4694528A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-09-22 | The Toro Company | Convertible vacuum-blower |
| US4780986A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1988-11-01 | Broomfield Jack M | Apparatus for the collection and disposal of insects |
| US5052147A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1991-10-01 | Broomfield Jack M | Apparatus for the collection and disposal of insects |
| WO1989004604A1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-06-01 | Broomfield Jack M | Method and apparatus for the collection and disposal of insects |
| US5195208A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-03-23 | Kioritz Corporation | Backpack power blower apparatus |
| US5090088A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-02-25 | Toth John S | Deck-mounted leaf blower |
| US5245726A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-09-21 | Rote Scott J | Apparatus for picking up and shredding natural yard waste |
| US5477588A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1995-12-26 | Kioritz Corporation | Power blower |
| US5294063A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-03-15 | Echo, Incorporated | Debris vacuum selectively usable as a hand-held and wheeled unit |
| US5251281A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-10-05 | Fravel Jr Clifford H | Arm supported portable electric heat blower |
| GB2298781A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-09-18 | Black & Decker Inc | Blower vacuum device |
| GB2299749A (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1996-10-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Blower vacuum device |
| GB2299749B (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1998-09-02 | Black & Decker Inc | A blower vacuum device of improved design |
| US5659920A (en) * | 1995-03-11 | 1997-08-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Blower vacuum device of improved design |
| US5588178A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcculloch Corporation | Impeller for blower/vacuum |
| US6004093A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-12-21 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| US6077033A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-06-20 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| US6109865A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-08-29 | Kioritz Corporation | Portable air-blowing working machine |
| USD461604S1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-13 | The Toro Company | Housing for a blower/vacuum |
| US6442790B1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-09-03 | The Toro Company | Portable blower/vacuum having air inlet cover attachable to blower tube |
| EP1795653A3 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2007-11-14 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Blower having fan oriented perpendicular to discharge nozzle |
| EP1795653A2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-06-13 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Blower having fan oriented perpendicular to discharge nozzle |
| US6640384B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Convertible blower and vacuum |
| US20070094838A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Vacuum cleaner with removable cleaning attachment |
| US7690078B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2010-04-06 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Vacuum cleaner with removable cleaning attachment |
| USD556395S1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-11-27 | The Toro Company | Housing for a convertible blower/vacuum |
| US20080152487A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Shaffer Chadwick A | Portable blower/vacuum and impeller for use with same |
| US20080148513A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Shaffer Chadwick A | Air inlet cover and portable blower/vacuum incorporating same |
| US7735188B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-06-15 | The Toro Company | Air inlet cover and portable blower/vacuum incorporating same |
| US20090241285A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Hinklin Darrell W | Convertible blower/vacuum |
| US7870640B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-01-18 | The Toro Company | Convertible blower/vacuum |
| USD747050S1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2016-01-05 | The Toro Company | Housing of a portable blower/vacuum |
| USD798513S1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-09-26 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co., Kg | Cordless blower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIORITZ CORPORATION 5-1 SHIMORENJAKU-7-CHOME,MITAK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SATOH, MASATOSHI;REEL/FRAME:004047/0614 Effective date: 19820819 Owner name: KIORITZ CORPORATION , A CORP OF JPX, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SATOH, MASATOSHI;REEL/FRAME:004047/0614 Effective date: 19820819 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19920607 |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |