US4396010A - Sequential compression device - Google Patents
Sequential compression device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4396010A US4396010A US06/164,137 US16413780A US4396010A US 4396010 A US4396010 A US 4396010A US 16413780 A US16413780 A US 16413780A US 4396010 A US4396010 A US 4396010A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- chamber
- generating device
- valve
- output
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0214—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled cooled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/025—Mechanism for heating or cooling by direct air flow on the patient's body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for applying compressive pressures against a patient's limb through means of a compression sleeve enclosing the limb, and, more particularly, to a circuit for preventing the application of excessive pressure and to control the application of pressure to a ventilation chamber of the sleeve.
- flexible compressive sleeves having a plurality of pressure compartments are wrapped around the limb of a patient and are then intermittently pressurized to sucessively apply pressure compression to different parts of the limb.
- a sleeve which is provided with a ventilation chamber having openings which face inwardly toward the patient's limb to inject air between the limb and the sleeve to ventilate or cool the limb.
- controllers have been constructed from fluidic or pneumatic controls. While such types of controls function in an acceptable manner, they are subject to mechanical wear and other deterioration.
- the proposed object of the present invention is the provision of a pressure generating device for applying compressive forces against a patient's limb through means of a flexible compression sleeve having a pressure release device with a pressure sensor and means responsive to the pressure sensor sensing an excessive pressure to depressurize the sleeve.
- a pressure switch upon sensing an excessive pressure, actuates an overpressure circuit to both disable a control from periodically applying pressure to the sleeve and to terminate the application of electrical power to a compressor which supplies the pressure.
- the overpressure circuit has a memory which causes the disablement of power termination to continue after the pressure has decreased below the excessive pressure.
- An indicator light notifies the operator of the disablement.
- Another object is to provide a single control for controlling the application of pressure to both the sleeve pressure chambers and the ventilation chamber.
- an electronic controller controls solenoid controlled valves to selectively connect the various chambers to the pressure source.
- Yet another objective is to provide a pulse generator which is substantially electrical and electronic to avoid the problems of mechanical wear.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the sequential compression device as being used to apply compressive forces and ventilation to the legs of a patient;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram, partially in block form, showing the preferred embodiment of the pulse generator portion of the device
- FIG. 3 is a comparative timing diagram of the electrical pulses and corresponding resultant pressure pulses generated by the pressure generator of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electronic controller shown in FIG. 2.
- the sequential compression device 10 is seen as being used to apply compressive pressures and cooling to the legs 12 of a patient 14.
- the device 10 includes a sequential pressure generator 16 mounted within a case 18.
- Generator 16 sequentially generates the pressure pulses illustrated in FIG. 3, at output ports 20A, 20B, 20C and 20D, respectively.
- These pressure pulses at output ports 20A-20D are respectively connected through flexible tubes 22A, 22B, 22C and 22D to input ports 24A, 24B, 24C and 24D of a manifold 26.
- the manifold 26 is of the type shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,013,069 and 4,030,488 of Hasty and has two sets of four identical output ports (not shown).
- the four output ports of each set are associated and are in fluid communication with the input ports 24A-24D.
- the two sets of output ports are respectively connected to a pair of compression sleeves 28 by a pair of flexible sets of tubes 30.
- the pair of compression sleeves 28 are identical to each other. Each one is wrapped around one of the patient's legs 12 and has three pairs of contiguous pressure chambers 32A, 32B and 32C, arranged longitudinally along the length of the sleeve. In addition to chambers 32A-32C, each of sleeve 28 has one or more ventilation chambers 32D with a plurality of inwardly forcing openings for ventilating the patient's leg 12.
- the sleeves are of the type shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,091,804; 4,013,069; 4,030,488 and 4,207,876 of Hasty, and reference may be had thereto for a more detailed description of the compression sleeves 28.
- Each of chambers 32A are connected in fluid communication with input port 24A through a pair of flexible tubes 30 and manifold 26.
- Each of the pair of chambers 32B and 32C are likewise connected in fluid communication with input ports 24B and 24C of manifold 26.
- the ventilation chambers 32D are connected through one of flexible tubes 30 and manifold 26 to input port 24D.
- the pressure pulse generator 16 functions to repetitively generate pulses on its output ports 20A-20D in the time sequence shown by the wave forms of FIG. 3.
- the first pulse A commences at time TA and is applied to the pair of ankle chambers 32A at the lower extremity of legs 12 in the manner described above.
- commencement of a pulse B is generated at output port 20B at a later time TB and applied to calf chambers 32B.
- commencement of a pulse C on output port 20C begins which is applied to the thigh chambers 32C.
- the cooling pulse D is generated on output port 20D and applied to ventilation chambers 32D.
- a new pulse A is generated and the sequence repeats.
- the pressure generator 16 is seen to include mounted to case 18, various controls and indicators.
- a pressure meter 34 is provided to indicate the pressure applied to a pair of ankle chambers 32A.
- An indicator light 36 is provided which lights when no pressure is being generated.
- a knurled, rotary knob 38 provides a means for manually adjusting the pressure.
- Another knurled, rotary knob 40 provides means for adjusting the cooling or ventilation pressure and thus the amount of cooling air flow being provided.
- Three indicator lights 42A, 42B and 42C located at appropriate ankle, calf or knee, and thigh positions on a leg form located on the outside of case 18 respectively light when pressure pulses A, B and C are generated.
- a fourth indicator light 44 lights when ventilation pressure pulse D is generated.
- a rocker switch 46 is provided to manually turn power to the pressure generator on and off.
- a light (not shown in FIG. 1), located behind, but visible through, switch 46 lights when power is turned on.
- the sequential pressure generator 16 comprises a DC power supply 48 and related circuitry; a compressor 50; an electronic controller 52 (shown in greater detail in FIG. 4); four solenoid controlled valves 54A, 54B, 54C and 54D, respectively associated with pressure pulses A, B, C and D; and a safety pressure release circuit comprising a pressure switch 56, an RS flip-flop 58, a transistor 60, and a relay switch 62.
- the DC power supply 48 may be of conventional form having two inputs 64 and 65 connectable to a suitable source of AC power (not shown) through an AC power plug 66 and producing two DC voltages VB, such as 24 volts DC, and VC, such as +5 volts DC, on two outputs 68 and 70.
- AC input 64 is connected directly to plug 66 through lead 72.
- Input 65 is connected to plug 66 through a thermal cutout switch 72, a fuse 74, a neon light, power-on, indicator 76, a resistor 78, the power switch 46 and another fuse 80.
- the DC voltages VB and VC are used to power the electronics in electronic controller 52 and voltage VC is also used to power the RS flip-flop 58.
- the compressor 50 which includes an electronic compressor motor, is connected to the AC power plug 66 to receive AC power therefrom through a lead 82 at one side thereof and through a lead 84, relay switch 62, power on-off switch 46 and fuse 80 at the other side thereof.
- a fan 85 for cooling the motor and other electronics is connected in parallel with compressor 50.
- the compressor 50 provides a single source of pressure for all of the pressure pulses A-D.
- the pressure tank of compressor 50 is connected to each of the solenoid controlled valves 54A-54D through a pneumatic connection 86.
- the three solenoid controlled valves 54A-54C are connected to pneumatic connection 86 through suitable flow control valves 88A, 88B and 88C respectively.
- the cooling solenoid control valve 54D is connected directly to pneumatic connection 86 through a suitable pneumatic connection 90.
- the electronic controller 52 generates electronic pulses on its four outputs 92A, 92B, 92C and 94D which correspond to pressure pulses A, B, C and D, respectively.
- All of these solenoid controlled valves 54A-54D are identical, and each comprises a solenoid coil 94 and a two-way valve 96.
- Each of the valves has an input 98 connected to pneumatic connection 86 and compressor 50, an output 100 connected to the associated one of pressure output ports 20A-20D, and a venting output 102 which is open to the atmosphere.
- the coil 94 When the coil 94 is energized, the valve switches to a state in which the presure at its input 90 is coupled to its output 100 and thus to the associated output port 20A-20D.
- the valve vents the output 100 to atmosphere through venting output 102 and closes the connection between compressor 50 and the associated output port 20A-20D.
- One of the particularly advantageous features of the present invention is the provision of the safety pressure release circuitry. As previously explained, if the pressure becomes too great, the patient can suffer discomfort and even injury.
- the pressure at the output port 20A is monitored by the pressure actuated switch 56.
- Switch 56 is connected to the pressure output port 20A through a pneumatic connection 104, a pressure filter 106, and another pneumatic connection 108.
- Pressure filter 106 comprises a fitting with an orifice of sufficiently small dimension, so that the pressure appearing on output 108 follows only the average pressure applied to the input from pneumatic connection 104 and not the transient pressure pulses.
- Another output of pressure filter 106 is connected to the pressure gauge 34 through a pneumatic connection 110.
- the pressure switch 56 When the pressure produced at output port 20A exceeds a preselected value, the pressure switch 56, which is normally open as shown, switches to a closed position to connect ground reference to reset input 112 of RS flip-flop 58. This causes the flip-flop 58 to reset to a state in which a positive voltage pulse or 1-state signal is produced on its inverting output 114 and a ground voltage or 0-state signal is produced on its normal output 116.
- the no-pressure light 36 which comprises a light emitting diode, is connected between supply voltage VC and output 116 and is energized and lights when inverting output 114 switches to the 0-state.
- inverting output 114 is connected to the base of NPN transistor 60, and when the 1-state signal is applied to the base, the transistor 60 turns on to energize relay coil 117 causing relay switch 62 to switch from its normally closed condition, as shown, to an open condition.
- a free wheeling diode 118 is connected in parallel with relay coil 117.
- switch 62 opens, AC power is disconnected from compressor 50, so that no further pressure increases are allowed.
- the 0-state signal on normal output 116 is coupled through inverters 120 and 122 to an input 124 of electronic controller 52. As will be explained with reference to FIG.
- this 0-state signal at input 124 causes the electronic controller to terminate all signals on its outputs 92A-92D to de-energize all solenoid coils 94 of solenoid control valves 54A-54D. This causes all of the controlled valves to switch to their venting position to deflate the compression sleeves 28.
- the electronic controller 52 is seen to comprise six electronic timers 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 and 136; four AND gates 138A, 138B, 138C and 138D, respectively associated with pulses A, B, C and D; an antilatch circuit 140; and a startup circuit 142.
- the timers generate signals on their various outputs which are coupled to AND gates 138A-138D to generate electronic pulses that cause generation of corresponding pressure pulses.
- the antilatch circuit triggers one of the timers to start a timing sequence in the event circumstances causing none of AND gates 138A-138D generating 1-state signals on their outputs.
- the startup circuit 142 functions to energize solenoid coil 94 of solenoid controlled valve 54C upon turn-on of power to reduce the load on the compressor motor upon power turn-on to minimize transients.
- each timer comprises a monostable multivibrator, or one-shot, circuit having three principal inputs: a trigger input T which responds to negative voltage transistors, a control input C which determines the period of the timer, and an output 0.
- a trigger input T which responds to negative voltage transistors
- a control input C which determines the period of the timer
- an output 0.
- the trigger input of each timer is provided with a negative transient signal, its output assumes a 1-state and remains in that 1-state for a preselected period of time determined by a timing control circuit connected to control input C.
- Timers 126, 128 and 130 are contained within one of the integrated circuit packages, and timers 132, 134 and 136 are contained in another identical circuit package.
- Each circuit package also has four common inputs for each of the timers contained in the package. These common inputs are shown as being connected to only some of the timers, but it should be understood that such inputs are in fact internally connected to each of the timers of the package. These common inputs include inputs G and V, shown only on timers 126 and 132, respectively connected to ground and supply voltage VC. Filter capacitors 144 and 146 are connected between these two inputs of the two packages, respectively, to minimize adverse noise effects.
- a reset input R Another input common to both packages is a reset input R, shown only on timers 126 and 132. Whenever a 0-state signal is applied to the R input of the package, the outputs 0 of all timers of that package revert to a 0-state.
- These two reset inputs R are connected to output 124, described above in reference to FIG. 2, so that all timers are reset with their outputs in a 0-state upon closure of pressure switch 56. As will be made apparent hereinafter, this causes all of the solenoid coils 94 to be de-energized to cause the solenoid controlled valves 96 to switch their outputs 100 to venting output 102.
- the last remaining common input is input Vc, shown only on timers 134 and 136.
- these two inputs are connected to ground through filter capacitors 148 and 150, respectively. These inputs can be used to control the threshold voltage that the voltage signal applied to control input C must reach to cause the end of the timing period.
- the capacitor connections to ground merely function to prevent the inputs from responding to noise and other transients.
- Each of timers 126, 132, 134 and 136 have variable time control circuits 152, 154, 156 and 158 connected thereto. Each comprises a fixed resistor 160, a variable resistor 162, and a capacitor 164 connected in series between supply voltage VC and ground. The junction between the variable resistor 162 and the capacitor 164 is connected to the control input C. By varying the value of resistor 162, the time duration of the output pulse produced on output 0 of each of these timers may be varied accordingly for reasons set forth below.
- Timers 128 and 130 have two, identical, fixed, time control circuits 166 and 168 connected thereto, respectively.
- Each of these time control circuits comprise a resistor 170 and capacitor 172 connected in series between ground and supply voltage VC.
- the junction between the resistor 170 and capacitor 172 is connected to control input C and the relative values of the rsistor and capacitor determine the time period of these timers.
- the antilatch circuit has an SCR 176 with its cathode connected to a resistor 178 to supply voltage VC and its anode connected through another resistor 180 to ground.
- the junction between the anode and resistor 180 is AC coupled through a capacitor 182 and lead 184 to trigger input T of timing circuit 134.
- the gate of SCR 176 is connected to the junction of two resistors 186 and 188 which are connected in series between supply voltage VC and ground. Thus, a positive signal is normally applied to the gate of SCR 176 to keep it in a conductive state.
- NPN transistor 190 Also connected to the cathode of SCR 176 is an NPN transistor 190.
- a turn-on delay capacitor 192 is connected between the collector transistor 190 and ground, and the emitter of transistor 190 is connected directly to ground.
- the base of transistor 190 is connected to the junction between two resistors 194 and 196 which form a voltage divider coupled between ground and the output of a diode OR gate 198.
- OR gate 198 is formed from four diodes having their cathodes commonly connected together to resistor 196 and their anodes respectively connected to the outputs of AND gates 138A, 138B, 138C and 138D.
- a 0-state signal is applied at the output 200 of diode OR gate 198.
- This causes transistor 190 to turn off to raise anode voltage of SCR 176 to turn it on and raise its cathode voltage.
- a positive pulse appears on trigger input T of timer 134 through capacitor 182. The negative going trailing edge of this pulse triggers timer 134 to a 1-state and starts the timing period.
- timer 134 is 60 seconds.
- the time periods for timers 126, 128, 130, 132 and 136 are preferably 11 seconds, 15.5 seconds, 15.5 seconds, 2.5 seconds and 5.5 seconds.
- the timers normally have a 0-state output. When a trigger pulse is applied to the trigger input T of any one of the timers, its output will switch to a 1-state and remain in that state until expiration of its associated timing period.
- Each of the outputs 0 of the timers has a pull-up resistor 174 through which it is connected to supply voltage VC. The pull-up resistors 174 allow the outputs to rise in this 1-state during this time.
- timer 134 After 60 seconds the output of timer 134 will switch to a 0-state. The negative transition of this output is coupled through a lead 202 to the trigger input of timer 126 which causes its output to switch to a 1-state and to remain in that state for 11 seconds.
- the output of timer 126 is coupled through a lead 204, a resistor 206, and a lead 208 to the trigger input T of timer 134, and at the end of the 11-second period when the output of the timer 126 switches back to a 0-state, timer 134 is triggered back into a 1-state where it remains for another 60 seconds.
- the 1-state signal on output 0 of timer 126 is coupled through another lead 210 to both inputs 212 and 214 of AND gate 138A.
- AND gate 138A in response to that condition, produces a 1-state signal on its output 216 corresponding to pulse A and lasting for 11 seconds.
- the negative transition on the output of timer 134 at the beginning of the 11-second pulse is coupled through a lead 218 and a lead 220 to the trigger input T of timer 136. It is also coupled through lead 218 and a lead 222 and 224 to the trigger input of timer 132.
- a 2.5 second 1-state pulse is produced on the output of timer 132 and a 5.5 1-state pulse is produced on the output of timer 136.
- the outputs of timers 132 and 136 are respectively coupled to the trigger inputs T of timers 128 and 130 through leads 220, 226 and 228, respectively.
- a 15.5 second 1-state pulse is produced on the output of timer 128, and after 5.5 seconds a 15.5 second 1-state pulse is produced on the output of timer 130.
- timer 128 is coupled through a lead 230 and a lead 232 to an input 234 of AND gate 138B.
- the other input 236 of AND gate 138B is coupled to the output of timer 126 through lead 210.
- AND gate 138B produces a 1-state pulse which commences 2.5 seconds after commencement of the 11-second 1-state pulse on the output of 138A which lasts 8.5 seconds (11 seconds minus 2.5 seconds) and ends concurrently with the termination of the 11-second pulse.
- timer 130 is coupled through a lead 238 to an input 240 of AND gate 138C.
- the other input 242 of AND gate 138C is coupled through a lead 210 to the output of timer 126.
- AND gate 138C produces a 1-state pulse on its output 244 commencing 5.5 seconds after commencement of the 11-second pulse, having a duration of 6.5 seconds and ending concurrently with the 11-second pulse.
- Both inputs 246 and 248 are coupled through a lead 250, lead 222 and lead 218 to the output of timer 134. Accordingly, AND gate 138D produces a 1-state signal on its output 252 having a 60-second duration coincident with the output pulse produced on the output of timer 134.
- AND gate output 216, 237, 244 and 252 are respectively connected through resistors 254, 256, 258 and 260 to output circuits 262, 264, 266 and 268, respectively. All of these circuits are identical with one another, and for the sake of brevity, only the output circuit 262 is shown and described. Referring to circuit 262, it is seen to comprise a transistor 270 having its emitter connected to ground and its collector connected to a load resistor 272, a diode 274 and the light emitting diode 42A to supply voltage VC. In addition, the solenoid coil 94 is connected between the supply voltage VB and the collector transistor 270. A diode 276 is connected in parallel with solenoid coil 94.
- transistor 270 turns on to cause light emitting diode 42A to light and to energize solenoid coil 94 which switches valve 96 of solenoid controlled valve 54A to connect compressor 50 to pressure outlet port 20A.
- transistor 270 turns off which causes the valve to switch to its venting position and causes light emitting diode 42A to turn off.
- Circuits 264, 266 and 268 contain the light emitting diodes 42B, 42C and 44, respectively, and the solenoid coils 94 of solenoid control valve 54B, 54C and 54D, respectively.
- light emitting diode 42B is lit as ventilating pressure is applied to pressure outlet port 20D.
- light emitting diodes 42C and 44 are lit and pressure pulses are produced on outlet ports 20C and 20D, respectively.
- power turn-on circuit 142 functions to energize the solenoid coil 94 of solenoid controlled valve 54B. This enables the compressor motor to work against at least one open valve.
- the circuit 142 comprises a transistor 278 with its collector connected to supply voltage VB through a resistor 280 and with its emitter directly connected to the switching transistor circuit 64 (not shown) through a lead 282.
- the base of transistor 278 is connected to the junction between a pair of resistors 284 and 288 which are connected in series with a capacitor 290 between the emitter and supply voltage VC.
- transistor 278 is in a nonconductive state and has no effect on the rest of the circuitry. However, when power is first applied, a positive pulse is coupled through capacitor 290 to the base of transistor 278, temporarily turning it on which in turn temporarily turns on the switching transistor of 264 to open its associated valve.
- each of pulses A, B, C and D may be selectively varied to meet the needs of the patient or other circumstances.
- the pulse duration of each of these pulses may be changed independently without changing the duration of the other pulses.
- the duration of pulse A is completely determined by time period control circuit 152.
- the duration of pulse D is completely controlled by the time period control circuit 156.
- the maximum duration of pulses B and C is determined by the duration of pulse A, otherwise, pulses B and C are completely controlled by time period control circuits 154 and 158, respectively.
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- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US06/164,137 US4396010A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | Sequential compression device |
CA000377042A CA1158939A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-05-07 | Sequential compression device |
US06/279,793 US4481937A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-07-02 | Sequential compression device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/164,137 US4396010A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | Sequential compression device |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/279,793 Division US4481937A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-07-02 | Sequential compression device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4396010A true US4396010A (en) | 1983-08-02 |
Family
ID=22593135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/164,137 Expired - Lifetime US4396010A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | Sequential compression device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4396010A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1158939A (en) |
Cited By (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4809684A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1989-03-07 | Novamedix Limited | Pressure appliance for the hand for aiding circulation |
US4846160A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1989-07-11 | Novamedix Limited | Method of promoting circulation in the hand |
US5031604A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-07-16 | The Kendall Company | Device for applying compressive pressures to a patient's limb |
US5074285A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-12-24 | Wright Linear Pump, Inc. | Thermal applicator method |
US5211162A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-05-18 | Pneu-Mobility, Inc. | Apparatus and method for massaging the back utilizing pneumatic cushions |
EP0542383A2 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-19 | The Kendall Company | Compression device |
US5449379A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-09-12 | Alternative Compression Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for applying a desired temperature and pressure to an injured area |
WO1995026705A1 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-12 | Beiersdorf Jobst, Inc. | Gradient sequential compression system and method |
US5478119A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-12-26 | The Kendall Company | Polarized manifold connection device |
US5588954A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1996-12-31 | Beiersdorf-Jobst, Inc. | Connector for a gradient sequential compression system |
US5676639A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1997-10-14 | Huntleigh Technology Plc. | Adjustable pressure relief valve for compression garment |
WO1998025568A1 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device for massaging parts of the body |
US5843007A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-12-01 | Mcewen; James Allen | Apparatus and method for periodically applying a pressure waveform to a limb |
US5876359A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1999-03-02 | Bock; Malcolm G. | Sequential compression device controller |
US6010470A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 2000-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Automated retrograde inflation cardiopulmonary resuscitation trousers |
US6080120A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 2000-06-27 | Beiersdorf-Jobst, Inc. | Compression sleeve for use with a gradient sequential compression system |
US6129688A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-10-10 | Aci Medical | System for improving vascular blood flow |
US6149674A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-11-21 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Patient thermal regulation system |
US6231532B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-05-15 | Tyco International (Us) Inc. | Method to augment blood circulation in a limb |
US6315745B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2001-11-13 | Richard J. Kloecker | Compression garment for selective application for treatment of lymphedema and related illnesses manifested at various locations of the body |
US6358219B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2002-03-19 | Aci Medical | System and method of improving vascular blood flow |
US6436064B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-08-20 | Richard J. Kloecker | Compression garment for selective application for treatment of lymphedema and related illnesses manifested at various locations of the body |
US6494851B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2002-12-17 | James Becher | Real time, dry mechanical relaxation station and physical therapy device simulating human application of massage and wet hydrotherapy |
US6540707B1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2003-04-01 | Izex Technologies, Inc. | Orthoses |
US6607499B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2003-08-19 | James Becher | Portable real time, dry mechanical relaxation and physical therapy device simulating application of massage and wet hydrotherapy for limbs |
US6610021B1 (en) | 1994-03-28 | 2003-08-26 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Integral compression sleeves and manifold tubing set |
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