US4340A - Beehive - Google Patents

Description

J. BOBBr Bee Hive.

Patented 1m. 31, 1845.

N. PETERS. Ham-MW. wamqm n, c.

" particularly described.

can sra'ggsgrsnr OFF C JAMES ROBB, or LEwIs'rowN, PENNSYLVANIA.

BEEI-IIVE.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 4,340, dated December 31, 1845.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known thatI, JAMES Rose, of Lewistown, in the county of Mifliin and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Construction of Beehives, which is described as follows, ref erence being had to the annexed drawings of the same, making part of this specification.

Figure l is a perspective view of the hive. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section of the moth trap. Fig. 3 is a vertical section of a moth trap.

This bee hive consists of two vertical ranges of rectangular boxes A placed side by side upon a base B having a bottom composed of two inclined boards C O inclining toward each other in the usual manner, there being a space left between the lower edge of one of said boards and the upper inclined surface of the other board for the ingress and egress of the bees as in other hives. In the sides of these boxes are made suitable openings for the passage of the bees from one range of boxes to the other, the openings in one range corresponding with those in the other range and provided with slidevalves for opening and closing said openings when required for any purpose. The operation of these boxes for separating the bees, colonizing them, preventing them from swarming, taking the honey without destroying the bees, &c., being similar to that of other hives, need not, therefore be In the top and bottom of each box of each range is an opening, the openings in the bottoms of the boxes corresponding with those in the tops of the contiguous boxes. The openings in the tops of the upper boxes are covered with reticulated wire or gauze to prevent the ascent of the bees and at the same time to permit air to circulate up through the boxes from the bottom to the top for the purpose of properly ventilating the hive. The aforesaid openings in the tops of the upper boxes are covered with square or rectangular domes D D having an opening E in the side of each dome next the center, which is also covered with wire gauze for the purpose of promoting the ventilation and for excluding insects. There is a rectangular space left between the said domes for the purpose hereafter described.

My principal improvement c nsists in the a horizontal round aperture into which is.

placed a horizontal tube F for the entrance of the moth. In the central space of the box between these pyramidal shaped projections is made to move back and forth a rectangular block G, called the crusher, recessed on either side with depressions g corresponding in size and shape with the aforesaid pyramidal projections, which are made to fit into said depressions of the crusher G as the latter is drawn or pushed against them. When the crusher is drawn in one direction the projections on one side enter their corresponding depressions. And when the crusher is moved in an opposite direction the opposite projections enter their corresponding depressions. The crusher is provided with a handle H, by which it is moved back and forth by hand.

The operation of this trap is as follows: The warm air and sweet scent from the hive passes through the domes into the central box F. The moths are attracted by the warmth and sweet and induced to pass through the small horizontal tubes F into the space occupied by the crusher. Then by drawing or pushing the crusher G to the right or left it crushes the moths against the inclined sides of the pyramidal projections F and there is an end to them. The box F with the crusher is easily removed from between the domes in order to cleanse it.

A trap for destroying the moth is also arranged on the under side of the inclined bottom of the base B. It consists of a vibrate ing board I called the crusher, made to turn on pivots J by a handle K and to crush the moths between it and the inclined bottom of the base. this crusher and the under side of the inclined bottom C to admit the moths and allow room for the crusher I to move, the vibrating board I is reduced in thickness from In order to form a space between the middle toward the edges '5 z. The moths enter into said spaces through openings L made in an inclined board L fastened length- Wise to the under side of one of the inclined boards of the bottom of the base. The under side of the vibrating cushion is made flat and with openings through it also to admit the moth. Into it are inserted tWo curved arms M. To the outer extremity of L0 these arms is attached a bale handle K by which the bord is vibrated. The moths in endeavoring to find the entrance tothe hive pass through the aforesaid small round apertures in the board into the space between L5 the vibrating board and the base board,

subscribed my name this twentieth day of 25 November, 1845.

JAMES ROBB. Witnesses:

ALBERT E. H. JOHNSON, JAMES D. MGCUTOHAN.

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