US433215A - Thirds to charles strattmann and j - Google Patents
Thirds to charles strattmann and j Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US433215A US433215A US433215DA US433215A US 433215 A US433215 A US 433215A US 433215D A US433215D A US 433215DA US 433215 A US433215 A US 433215A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tartaric acid
- insulating
- compound
- strattmann
- thirds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N (+)-tartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229940081543 Potassium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940111695 Potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101700045377 mvp1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001874 trioxidanyl group Chemical group [*]OOO[H] 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- My invention or discovery has reference to a compound or mixtnrc for fireproofing,waterproo' ng, an insulating purposes, a particupreferred use of the composition being that of forming an insulating coating or envelope on wiresused to conduct electric currents, the object of the invention being to provide a simple, cheap, efiicient,readilyprepurposes named; and to these ends the invention consists in the combination of the several ingredients or components, substantially as willbe described and claimed.
- potassium bitartrate which is one of the tartrates, and is an acid salt termed hydric- 45 potassium tartrate or bitartrate of potassium, or the more usual term of potassium bitartrate, its chemical formula being K11".
- C H,O Instead of using potassium bitarployed.
- insulating an electric conducting-wire itmay be applied directly to the wire, forming a surrounding envelope or gpgging thereupon, or some substance-such as cotton, linen, 01 some textile fabric--may be saturated with the compound and then wound around or securely attached to the'wire, thus providing the wire with an effective insulating material lhe salts of taptaticacidareincombustibh absoldteTTWhen subjected to a strong ant "nave u egree of heat, large quantities 01 water, steam, and carbonic acid are evolved therefrom.
- I employ the inorganical salts of organical acids. This is an important feature of the invention, and it covers the combination of an inorganical with any organical acid.
- the hereindescribed compound for fireproofing, waterproofing, insulating, and other purposes which consists, essentially, of tartaric acid, gilsonite, a metallic salt, and pitch, subs antially in the proportions specified.
- the herein-described compound for fireproofing, waterproofing, insulating, and other purposes consisting, essentially, of tartaric acid, one of its salts, gilsonite, and palm stearine pitch, substantially in the proportions specified.
- the herein-described compound for fireproofing and other purposes which consists of tartaric acid, potassium bitartrate, gilsonite, and palm stearine pitch united in the fol lowing proportions: seventy (70) pounds of palm stearine pitch, forty (40) pounds of gilsonite, nine (9) pounds of potassium bitartrate, and two (2) pounds of tartaric acid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
MWZS SR SEARCH Rt KR 4331215 l /552 :5 him and 2o pared,a"nd quickly-applied compound for the 3c ing for ISRAEL RABINOWICIZ, or
T STATES, PATENT 1 OF E.-
soHENEoTliDY, NEW YORK, Assienon on TWO- THIRDS TO CHARLES STRATTMANN AND J. TELLER SCHOOLCRAFT, OF
j SAME PLACE;
j INS-U LATING v srncrmca'non' forming part of Letters coMPou uoQgma No. 453,215, dated July 29', 1890.
Application filed March 29, 1890- Serial No- 345,861. (No, specimen) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ISRAEL RABINOWIGZ, a subject or citizen of the Russian Empire, residing at Schenectady, in the county of 5 Schenectady and State of'New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Insulating Compounds; and I do hereby declare the followjn g to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will en- IO able dthers skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
' My invention or discovery has reference to a compound or mixtnrc for fireproofing,waterproo' ng, an insulating purposes, a particupreferred use of the composition being that of forming an insulating coating or envelope on wiresused to conduct electric currents, the object of the invention being to provide a simple, cheap, efiicient,readilyprepurposes named; and to these ends the invention consists in the combination of the several ingredients or components, substantially as willbe described and claimed.
2 5 In carrying my invention into practical effectI employ the following elements, constitucuts, or ingredients: first, palm stearine pitch; second, gilsonite; third, tartaric acid. This is the ordinary or dextro tartaric acid, hav-.
its chemical formula o,H,9, r pH (Ql l) :OOOH or GH (OH)'-COOH. It is well :5 1 known that tartaric acid whenheated to 100 loses no water; when heated to 170 it fuses;
but at a higher temperature it becomes car- 35 bonized, emitting during the process of carbonization a peculiar and highly-characteristic odor. hese properties of tartaric acid make it valuable. as an ingredient with my. compound; fourth, some salt formed by the tartaric acid, either that which it forms with potassium or sodium or .antimopyppr sp ne omen-hemp? The s. It preferably employed is potassium bitartrate, which is one of the tartrates, and is an acid salt termed hydric- 45 potassium tartrate or bitartrate of potassium, or the more usual term of potassium bitartrate, its chemical formula being K11". C H,O Instead of using potassium bitarployed. These component parts are mixed together in suitable proportion to form the insulating, fireproofing, or waterproofing compound; They will be caused to readily unite by the application ofheat. wp en warm and ready for insulating or other plir'pdses, the sauce, 3 nillheinalinnidionnaneaieeihla soft,'plian t-, or pla'tic ;vbut-when the compoun is cool'edi itasquitehard, although still flexible. It has the general appearance of tar. It is generally applied to the article with which it isto be employed when in the warm or heatedstate. If it is to be used for the purpose'of insulating an electric conducting-wire, itmay be applied directly to the wire, forming a surrounding envelope or gpgging thereupon, or some substance-such as cotton, linen, 01 some textile fabric--may be saturated with the compound and then wound around or securely attached to the'wire, thus providing the wire with an effective insulating material lhe salts of taptaticacidareincombustibh absoldteTTWhen subjected to a strong ant "nave u egree of heat, large quantities 01 water, steam, and carbonic acid are evolved therefrom. Therefore it will be seen tha when my improved compound for fireproofin; is used with any object for thrposeo rendering it non-combustible the effect wil be, when fire or flame approaches the object to cause or form a bulb or bellows, and alsl to cause the carbonic acid, water, steam, ant other elenigrits to be given off by the com pound, and they will act in a certain way a extinguish the flames in a measure, and, fur thermore, there will be formed a hard non combustible deposit of potassium carbonatt which will efiectuall y protect the obj cct fror becoming ignited by the flames.
It will now be proper to state the propol tions in which the several ingredients of m compound are united. These proportions at as follows: I take seventy (70) pounds of pal! stearine itch, forty (40) pounds of gilsonitt ninewTg odnds of potassium bitartrate, an two (2) pounds of tartaric acid. 'These 211 then comniingled and thoroughly mixed lit gether. From this the proportion of the so trate, the salts of other metals may be em:
eral ingredients will be fully understood.
It will be seen that I employ the inorganical salts of organical acids. This is an important feature of the invention, and it covers the combination of an inorganical with any organical acid.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letw ters Patent, is
1. The hereindescribed compound for fireproofing, waterproofing, insulating, and other purposes, which consists, essentially, of tartaric acid, gilsonite, a metallic salt, and pitch, subs antially in the proportions specified.
2. The herein-described compound for fireproofing, waterproofing, insulating, and other purposes, consisting, essentially, of tartaric acid, one of its salts, gilsonite, and palm stearine pitch, substantially in the proportions specified.
3. The herein-described compound for fireproofing, waterproofing, insulating, and other purposes, which consists, essentially, of tartaric acid, potassium bitartrate, gilsonite', and palm stearine pitch,substantially in the proportions specified. I
4. The herein-described compound for fireproofing and other purposes, which consists of tartaric acid, potassium bitartrate, gilsonite, and palm stearine pitch united in the fol lowing proportions: seventy (70) pounds of palm stearine pitch, forty (40) pounds of gilsonite, nine (9) pounds of potassium bitartrate, and two (2) pounds of tartaric acid.
ISRAEL RABINOWICZ.
Witnesses:
ALBERT L. HALSEY,
FRANK H. SWART.
In testimony whereof I 'affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US433215A true US433215A (en) | 1890-07-29 |
Family
ID=2502118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US433215D Expired - Lifetime US433215A (en) | Thirds to charles strattmann and j |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US433215A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3031425A (en) * | 1957-10-04 | 1962-04-24 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Flame resistant polyester compositions containing antimony |
US3973074A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-08-03 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Flame-proof cellulosic product |
-
0
- US US433215D patent/US433215A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3031425A (en) * | 1957-10-04 | 1962-04-24 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Flame resistant polyester compositions containing antimony |
US3973074A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-08-03 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Flame-proof cellulosic product |
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