US4312952A - Fibre glass composition - Google Patents

Fibre glass composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US4312952A
US4312952A US06/139,423 US13942380A US4312952A US 4312952 A US4312952 A US 4312952A US 13942380 A US13942380 A US 13942380A US 4312952 A US4312952 A US 4312952A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
glass
sub
log
zno
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/139,423
Inventor
Vlastimil Carbol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Partek Oy AB
Original Assignee
Partek Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Partek Oy AB filed Critical Partek Oy AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4312952A publication Critical patent/US4312952A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a glass composition for the production of fibres for glass wool insulations.
  • the glass composition according to the invention is especially suited for the so-called Johns-Manville fibre forming process which utilizes a process equipment incapable of withstanding excessive temperatures.
  • the melting temperature and the fibre forming temperature of the glass must be low, thereby to impart maximum life to the spinner.
  • the melting temperature is indicated as the so-called log 2 temperature, i.e. the temperature at which the 10 log of the viscosity of the glass, measured in poise (or deciPascalsecond, dPas) is 2, while the fibre forming temperature is correspondingly given as the log 3 temperature.
  • liquidus temperature which is the temperature above which no crystallization occurs in the glass.
  • L T the liquidus temperature
  • Another important property of the glass is its chemical resistance which is measured in accordance with standardized testing methods as the so-called hydrolytical resistance (P value of DGG value).
  • the invention is based on the fact that there exists between certain atomic types in the glass, such as Zn-Ca and Li-Na-K, a certain anomaly which is of decisive importance to the physical properties of the glass and which depends upon the ion radii of the atoms. To satisfy this anomaly, the difference between the ion radii must be greater than 0.3 A. In order to improve the physical and chemical properties of the glass, this anomaly in the glass structure must be well satisfied, and this means that certain atoms should be included in the glass in a specific interrelationship.
  • the present invention proposes incorporating ZnO in the glass, thereby to change the physical and, in particular, the chemical properties of the glass. Furthermore, it is especially preferred to incorporate also from 0 to 1, preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of Li 2 O in the glass, whereby the anomaly is further improved, the viscosity is greatly reduced, and the chemical resistance of the glass is increased.
  • the fibre glass according to the present invention is characterised by a composition which, based on % by weight, lies within the following general limits:
  • glass composition according to the present invention lie within the following limits:
  • alkali borosilicate glass greatly reduces the chemical resistance of the glass, but if ZnO is supplied to such glass, the surprising result is that the glass may contain larger amounts of alkali without detriment to the chemical resistance.
  • the high alkali content affects the viscosity of the glass according to the invention so that it will be more readily liquefiable, i.e. the log 2 and log 3 temperatures of the glass are lowered, and this brings a number of practical advantages, such as a lower fibre forming temperature, whereby the life of the fibre forming equipment will be extended and power can be saved.
  • the lower fibre forming temperature also gives a product a higher quality.
  • the glass according to the invention shows a lowering of the liquidus temperature as compared with conventional glass, as a result of which the risk of crystallization of the glass in the spinner is conspicuously reduced or even eliminated.
  • the glass according to invention has excellent chemical resistance, as will appear from the values of hydrolytical resistance in the following Examples.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that readily available and inexpensive ZnO-containing starting material may be used. Thus, there is no need to use absolutely pure ZnO as the starting material for the ZnO content of the glass, and any ZnO-containing material can be used.
  • compositions of the standard glass and the glass according to the present invention like the properties of the glasses with respect to log 2, log 3, L T , liquidus viscosity and chemical resistance (P v SIS 136 321) will appear from Table 1.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A fibre glass composition which is characterized in that it consists of
______________________________________
% by weight ______________________________________ SiO2 55-65 Al2 O3 1-2 CaO 6-9.5 MgO 1-4.5 Na2 O 13-17 K2 O 0-2 B2 O3 1-7 BaO 0-3 Li2 O 0-1 Fe2 O3 traces ZnO 0.5-6 ______________________________________

Description

This invention relates to a glass composition for the production of fibres for glass wool insulations. The glass composition according to the invention is especially suited for the so-called Johns-Manville fibre forming process which utilizes a process equipment incapable of withstanding excessive temperatures.
In the convenional production of such fibres, molten glass is extruded by centrifugal force through the apertures of a rotary spinner. In order to obtain satisfactory fibres, the glass should fulfil certain requirements. Thus, the melting temperature and the fibre forming temperature of the glass must be low, thereby to impart maximum life to the spinner. The melting temperature is indicated as the so-called log 2 temperature, i.e. the temperature at which the 10 log of the viscosity of the glass, measured in poise (or deciPascalsecond, dPas) is 2, while the fibre forming temperature is correspondingly given as the log 3 temperature. If the log 2 and log 3 temperatures can be lowered, this will increase the life of the spinner, and the production stops necessitated by the exchange of the spinners will be less frequent. Already a lowering of the log 2 and log 3 temperatures by five or ten °C. constitutes a considerable improvement. However, a lowering of only the log 2 temperature and the log 3 temperature of the glass is not feasible since the other properties of the glass must also be taken into consideration.
Among the remaining important properties of the glass that must be taken into consideration, is the liquidus temperature, LT, which is the temperature above which no crystallization occurs in the glass. To avoid crystallization of the glass in the spinner, the liquidus temperature must lie at least 50° C. below the log 3 temperature.
Another important property of the glass is its chemical resistance which is measured in accordance with standardized testing methods as the so-called hydrolytical resistance (P value of DGG value).
If it is desired to lower the melting temperature and the fibre forming temperature of the glass, the obvious thing is to increase the content of CaO, Na2 O, K2 O or B2 O3. However, an increase of the CaO content will result in an increase of the liquidus temperature of the glass, with the ensuring risk of crystallization in the spinner. An increased content of Na2 O, K2 O or B2 O3 reduces the chemical resistance of the glass. It will thus be obvious that there is little possibility of changing the composition in conventional manner to obtain improved properties in one respect, without simultaneously deteriorating the properties in some other respect.
The present invention, however, the characteristic features of which are stated in the appended claims, quite surprisingly yields a glass composition having essentially improved properties as compared with standard glass, and this is achieved by incorporating ZnO and preferably also Li2 O in the glass composition.
The invention is based on the fact that there exists between certain atomic types in the glass, such as Zn-Ca and Li-Na-K, a certain anomaly which is of decisive importance to the physical properties of the glass and which depends upon the ion radii of the atoms. To satisfy this anomaly, the difference between the ion radii must be greater than 0.3 A. In order to improve the physical and chemical properties of the glass, this anomaly in the glass structure must be well satisfied, and this means that certain atoms should be included in the glass in a specific interrelationship.
In the light of these circumstances, the present invention proposes incorporating ZnO in the glass, thereby to change the physical and, in particular, the chemical properties of the glass. Furthermore, it is especially preferred to incorporate also from 0 to 1, preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of Li2 O in the glass, whereby the anomaly is further improved, the viscosity is greatly reduced, and the chemical resistance of the glass is increased.
The fibre glass according to the present invention is characterised by a composition which, based on % by weight, lies within the following general limits:
______________________________________                                    
           % by weight                                                    
______________________________________                                    
       SiO.sub.2                                                          
             55-65                                                        
       Al.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             1-2                                                          
       CaO    6-9.5                                                       
       MgO    1-4.5                                                       
       Na.sub.2 O                                                         
             13-17                                                        
       K.sub.2 O                                                          
             0-2                                                          
       B.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                    
             1-7                                                          
       BaO   0-3                                                          
       Li.sub.2 O                                                         
             0-1                                                          
       Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             traces                                                       
       ZnO   0.5-6                                                        
______________________________________
It is especially preferred that the glass composition according to the present invention lie within the following limits:
______________________________________                                    
           % by weight                                                    
______________________________________                                    
       SiO.sub.2                                                          
             58-62                                                        
       Al.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             1-2                                                          
       CaO     8-9.5                                                      
       MgO   2.3-3.5                                                      
       Na.sub.2 O                                                         
             15-17                                                        
       K.sub.2 O                                                          
             0-1                                                          
       B.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                    
             5-7                                                          
       BaO   --                                                           
       Li.sub.2 O                                                         
             0.1-0.4                                                      
       Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             traces                                                       
       ZnO   1.5-3.5                                                      
______________________________________
By adding from 0.5 to 6, preferably from 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of ZnO, an excellent chemical resistance of the glass according to the invention is obtained. The chemical resistance was even found to be much better than when the same amount of, for example, titanium dioxide is added to the glass.
Generally, a high proportion of alkali in alkali borosilicate glass greatly reduces the chemical resistance of the glass, but if ZnO is supplied to such glass, the surprising result is that the glass may contain larger amounts of alkali without detriment to the chemical resistance.
The high alkali content, on its part, affects the viscosity of the glass according to the invention so that it will be more readily liquefiable, i.e. the log 2 and log 3 temperatures of the glass are lowered, and this brings a number of practical advantages, such as a lower fibre forming temperature, whereby the life of the fibre forming equipment will be extended and power can be saved. The lower fibre forming temperature also gives a product a higher quality. Furthermore, the glass according to the invention shows a lowering of the liquidus temperature as compared with conventional glass, as a result of which the risk of crystallization of the glass in the spinner is conspicuously reduced or even eliminated. In addition, the glass according to invention has excellent chemical resistance, as will appear from the values of hydrolytical resistance in the following Examples. A further advantage of the present invention is that readily available and inexpensive ZnO-containing starting material may be used. Thus, there is no need to use absolutely pure ZnO as the starting material for the ZnO content of the glass, and any ZnO-containing material can be used.
To illustrate the present invention, the following non-restrictive Examples are given.
EXAMPLES 1-4
Three ZnO-containing glasses according to the present invention were produced. For the purpose of comparison, a conventional alkali borosilicate glass was produced which is used in actual practice and which in the following is referred to as "standard glass".
The compositions of the standard glass and the glass according to the present invention, like the properties of the glasses with respect to log 2, log 3, LT, liquidus viscosity and chemical resistance (Pv SIS 136 321) will appear from Table 1.
              TABLE 1                                                     
______________________________________                                    
         Example 1                                                        
         (standard glass)                                                 
                    Example 2 Example 3                                   
______________________________________                                    
Oxide                                                                     
SiO.sub.2  63.0         62.6      59.2                                    
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                          
           2.5          1.5       1.5                                     
CaO        8.8          9.1       9.1                                     
MgO        3.5          3.5       3.5                                     
Na.sub.2 O 14.7         15.9      15.9                                    
K.sub.2 O  1.0          0.6       0.6                                     
B.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                           
           6.5          6.9       6.9                                     
BaO        --           --        --                                      
Li.sub.2 O --           0.2       0.2                                     
Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                          
           0.2          0.1       0.1                                     
ZnO        --           0.5       3.0                                     
log η 2 (°C.)                                                  
           1270         1200      1187                                    
log η 3 (°C.)                                                  
           1060         997       992                                     
L.sub.T (°C.)                                                      
            960         948       920                                     
Liquidus                                                                  
visc.      3.699        3.353     3.528                                   
P.sub.v SIS                                                               
136232     1.0          1.5       0.9                                     
______________________________________

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A fibre glass composition characterized in that it consists of
______________________________________                                    
           by weight                                                      
______________________________________                                    
       SiO.sub.2                                                          
             58-62                                                        
       Al.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             1-2                                                          
       CaO    8-9.5                                                       
       MgO   2.5-3.5                                                      
       Na.sub.2 O                                                         
             15-17                                                        
       K.sub.2 O                                                          
             0-1                                                          
       B.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                    
             5-7                                                          
       BaO   --                                                           
       Li.sub.2 O                                                         
             0.1-0.4                                                      
       Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3                                                   
             traces                                                       
       ZnO   1.5-3.5.                                                     
______________________________________
US06/139,423 1979-05-09 1980-04-11 Fibre glass composition Expired - Lifetime US4312952A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7904044A SE418961C (en) 1979-05-09 1979-05-09 FIBER GLASS FIXED SEEN NING
SE7904044 1979-05-09

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/281,143 Continuation-In-Part US4381347A (en) 1979-05-09 1981-07-07 Fibre glass composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4312952A true US4312952A (en) 1982-01-26

Family

ID=20338001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/139,423 Expired - Lifetime US4312952A (en) 1979-05-09 1980-04-11 Fibre glass composition

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4312952A (en)
EP (1) EP0019600B2 (en)
JP (1) JPS5824385B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3064209D1 (en)
DK (1) DK158896B (en)
FI (1) FI64794C (en)
SE (1) SE418961C (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381347A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-04-26 Oy Partek Ab Fibre glass composition
US5108957A (en) * 1989-08-11 1992-04-28 Isover Saint-Gobain Glass fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
US5250488A (en) * 1989-08-11 1993-10-05 Sylvie Thelohan Mineral fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
USRE35557E (en) * 1990-06-01 1997-07-08 Isover-Saint Gobain Mineral fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
US5843856A (en) * 1996-01-24 1998-12-01 General Electric Company Glass composition
US5843855A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-12-01 General Electric Company Glass
US5932347A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-08-03 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Mineral fiber compositions
US5962355A (en) * 1996-04-24 1999-10-05 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Glass compositions having high KI values and fibers therefrom
US6034014A (en) * 1997-08-04 2000-03-07 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Glass fiber composition
WO2003062164A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-31 Paramount Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Glass composition for preparing inorganic fiber, method for production thereof and formed product from the inorganic fiber
US20040015420A1 (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-22 Sorrells David F. Networking methods and systems
US6852656B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2005-02-08 Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale S.P.A. Glass fiber composition
US20080015531A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles comprising non-biopersistent inorganic vitreous microfibers
US20080161177A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Jon Frederick Bauer Novel glass compositions for fiber formation
US20100248928A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-09-30 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Europe Glass strands with low alumina content capable of reinforcing organic and/or inorganic materials
US20120153822A1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-06-21 Ocean's King Lighting Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Luminescent element, preparation method thereof and luminescence method
US8536079B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-09-17 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Use of boron to reduce the thermal conductivity of unbonded loosefill insulation
US20190249817A1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-08-15 Saint-Gobain Isover Glass wool, and vacuum heat insulation material using same

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3917045A1 (en) * 1989-05-25 1990-11-29 Bayer Ag TOXICOLOGICAL UNSUITABLE GLASS FIBERS
FR2658182B1 (en) * 1990-02-09 1993-11-26 Isover Saint Gobain GLASS FIBERS LIKELY TO DECOMPOSE IN A BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT.
US5055428A (en) * 1990-09-26 1991-10-08 Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corporation Glass fiber compositions
US5994247A (en) 1992-01-17 1999-11-30 The Morgan Crucible Company Plc Saline soluble inorganic fibres
US5811360A (en) * 1993-01-15 1998-09-22 The Morgan Crucible Company Plc Saline soluble inorganic fibres
ES2196040T3 (en) * 1993-01-15 2003-12-16 Morgan Crucible Co INORGANIC FIBERS SOLUBLE IN SALIN DISSOLUTIONS.
DE4417231C3 (en) * 1994-05-17 2000-06-29 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Use of a composition as a material for biodegradable mineral fibers
HU213464B (en) * 1994-05-28 1997-06-30 Saint Gobain Isover Glass-fiber composition
DE9422034U1 (en) * 1994-05-28 1997-10-02 Grünzweig + Hartmann AG, 67059 Ludwigshafen Glass fiber compositions
JPH09501141A (en) * 1994-05-28 1997-02-04 イソベール サン−ゴバン Fiberglass composition
DE9410833U1 (en) * 1994-06-03 1994-10-13 Deschler, Anton, 73432 Aalen Protection device for a petrol can
HRP950325A2 (en) * 1994-06-19 1997-08-31 Saint Gobain Isover Mineral-fiber compositions
GB9508683D0 (en) * 1994-08-02 1995-06-14 Morgan Crucible Co Inorganic fibres
US5523265A (en) * 1995-05-04 1996-06-04 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Glass compositions and fibers therefrom
US5928975A (en) * 1995-09-21 1999-07-27 The Morgan Crucible Company,Plc Saline soluble inorganic fibers
FR2781788B1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2001-08-10 Saint Gobain Isover COMPOSITION OF MINERAL WOOL
GB2341607B (en) 1998-09-15 2000-07-19 Morgan Crucible Co Bonded fibrous materials
CA2344428A1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-30 Owens Corning Glass fibers with improved durability via low mgo and al2o3
ES2163972B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2003-06-16 Poliglas Sa BIOSOLUBLE COMPOSITION OF GLASS FIBERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GLASS WOOL AND SIMILAR.
WO2001019744A1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-03-22 The Morgan Crucible Company Plc High temperature resistant saline soluble fibres
GB2383793B (en) 2002-01-04 2003-11-19 Morgan Crucible Co Saline soluble inorganic fibres
US7875566B2 (en) 2004-11-01 2011-01-25 The Morgan Crucible Company Plc Modification of alkaline earth silicate fibres

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877124A (en) * 1955-11-25 1959-03-10 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Glass composition
US3095311A (en) * 1960-06-29 1963-06-25 Von Wranau Glass compositions
US4177077A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-12-04 Johns-Manville Corporation Glass composition for fiberization

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE805784A (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-04-08 Johns Manville GLASS COMPOSITION
CA998696A (en) * 1972-12-13 1976-10-19 Ralph L. Tiede Glass compositions
JPS5226516A (en) * 1975-08-25 1977-02-28 Kogyo Gijutsuin Method of manufacturing alkaliproof glass
JPS5849501B2 (en) * 1976-06-29 1983-11-04 旭硝子株式会社 Glass composition for glass fiber

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877124A (en) * 1955-11-25 1959-03-10 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Glass composition
US3095311A (en) * 1960-06-29 1963-06-25 Von Wranau Glass compositions
US4177077A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-12-04 Johns-Manville Corporation Glass composition for fiberization

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381347A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-04-26 Oy Partek Ab Fibre glass composition
US5108957A (en) * 1989-08-11 1992-04-28 Isover Saint-Gobain Glass fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
AU630484B2 (en) * 1989-08-11 1992-10-29 Isover Saint-Gobain Glass fibres capable of decomposing in a physiological medium
US5250488A (en) * 1989-08-11 1993-10-05 Sylvie Thelohan Mineral fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
USRE35557E (en) * 1990-06-01 1997-07-08 Isover-Saint Gobain Mineral fibers decomposable in a physiological medium
US5843856A (en) * 1996-01-24 1998-12-01 General Electric Company Glass composition
US5962355A (en) * 1996-04-24 1999-10-05 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Glass compositions having high KI values and fibers therefrom
US5932347A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-08-03 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Mineral fiber compositions
US5843855A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-12-01 General Electric Company Glass
US6034014A (en) * 1997-08-04 2000-03-07 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Glass fiber composition
US6852656B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2005-02-08 Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale S.P.A. Glass fiber composition
EP1218304B2 (en) † 1999-09-30 2016-11-16 STM Technologies S.r.l. A glass fiber composition
WO2003062164A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-31 Paramount Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Glass composition for preparing inorganic fiber, method for production thereof and formed product from the inorganic fiber
US20050079970A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2005-04-14 Keiji Otaki Glass composition to be used for manufacturing inorganic fiber, method of manufacturing the same and molded product of inorganic fiber
US20040015420A1 (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-22 Sorrells David F. Networking methods and systems
US20080015531A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles comprising non-biopersistent inorganic vitreous microfibers
WO2008010123A2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles comprising non-biopersistent inorganic vitreous microfibers
WO2008010123A3 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-05-02 Procter & Gamble Disposable absorbent articles comprising non-biopersistent inorganic vitreous microfibers
US8198505B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2012-06-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles comprising non-biopersistent inorganic vitreous microfibers
US20080161177A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Jon Frederick Bauer Novel glass compositions for fiber formation
US7763558B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-07-27 Johns Manville Glass compositions for fiber formation
US20100248928A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-09-30 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Europe Glass strands with low alumina content capable of reinforcing organic and/or inorganic materials
US8367571B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2013-02-05 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Europe Glass strands with low alumina content capable of reinforcing organic and/or inorganic materials
US9000667B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2015-04-07 Ocean's King Lighting Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Luminescent element, preparation method thereof and luminescence method
US20120153822A1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-06-21 Ocean's King Lighting Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Luminescent element, preparation method thereof and luminescence method
US8536079B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-09-17 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Use of boron to reduce the thermal conductivity of unbonded loosefill insulation
US9523190B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2016-12-20 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Use of boron to reduce the thermal conductivity of unbonded loosefill insulation
US20190249817A1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-08-15 Saint-Gobain Isover Glass wool, and vacuum heat insulation material using same
US11078110B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2021-08-03 Saint-Gobain Isover Glass wool, and vacuum heat insulation material using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0019600B2 (en) 1989-06-07
SE418961B (en) 1981-07-06
FI801187A (en) 1980-11-10
DK158896B (en) 1990-07-30
FI64794B (en) 1983-09-30
FI64794C (en) 1984-01-10
JPS5824385B2 (en) 1983-05-20
DK190880A (en) 1980-11-10
EP0019600A3 (en) 1981-05-20
EP0019600B1 (en) 1983-07-20
SE418961C (en) 1987-03-23
DE3064209D1 (en) 1983-08-25
JPS5614450A (en) 1981-02-12
EP0019600A2 (en) 1980-11-26
SE7904044L (en) 1980-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4312952A (en) Fibre glass composition
US7767606B2 (en) Low viscosity E-glass composition enabling the use of platinum and rhodium free bushings
US4330628A (en) Alkali-resistant glass fibres
US4243421A (en) Alkali-resistant glass composition
EP2462069B1 (en) Improved modulus, lithium free glass
US4026715A (en) Glass compositions, fibers and methods of making same
US4381347A (en) Fibre glass composition
JP2001080933A (en) Crystal glass not containing lead and barium
KR19990022293A (en) Boron-Free Fiberglass
US4054472A (en) Alkali-resistant compositions for forming glass fibers
GB2237017A (en) Alkali-resistant glass for forming glass fibres.
JPS621337B2 (en)
US4607015A (en) Glass composition, its method of formation and products made therefrom
US5330940A (en) Fiberizable zinc-phosphate glass compositions
US3183104A (en) High tensile strength, low density glass compositions
US4166747A (en) Glass fiber composition
JPS5860641A (en) Glass fiber composition
US4014705A (en) Glass compositions
EP0132751B1 (en) Tungsten-sealing glasses with high thermal load capability
US5962355A (en) Glass compositions having high KI values and fibers therefrom
WO1999001393A1 (en) Glass composition for fibers
JPH0127009B2 (en)
US4628038A (en) Water resistant glass fibers
JPS61101433A (en) Glass composition for chemical reinforcing
US4454238A (en) Manufacture of continuous glass filaments and compositions therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE