US430298A - Chaeles potticary - Google Patents

Chaeles potticary Download PDF

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US430298A
US430298A US430298DA US430298A US 430298 A US430298 A US 430298A US 430298D A US430298D A US 430298DA US 430298 A US430298 A US 430298A
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Prior art keywords
pipe
potticary
chaeles
spark
air
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow

Definitions

  • the first part of my invention relates to improvements in spark-arresters in whioh an exhaust-pipe operates in conjunotion With a refleotor or damper; and the object of this part of my improvement is to arrest the sparks without interrupting the draft.
  • the second part of my invention relates to improvements in spark-arresters in which airpipes and steam-pipes operate in conjunction With return-flues; and the objeot of this part of my invention is to convey the sparks and einders from the stack of a locomotive or other engine to the fine-box.
  • Figure 1 is an interior view of a boi1er, showing the smoke-stack partly broken away, with my improvements app1ied; and Fig. 2 is a portion of a boiler With parts broken away, showing my invention.
  • A is a draft or smoke pipe.
  • B is the rin1 01 shell of a boiler.
  • D D are two concave perforated refiectors or dampers.
  • E is an exhanst-steam pipe.
  • F is a smoke-stack
  • G is a pipe intended to reeeive air from the outside of the boiler.
  • I is a steam-pipe.
  • J J are air-funnels.
  • K K are steam-jets.
  • T T are retnrn-flues, whieh 1ead back to the fine-box.
  • the air-pipe G also oommnnicates With the return-flues T T by means of pipes inside of or surrounding the jets K K.
  • the return-flnes are not fiable to become fou1 or ologgy, and the air thus admitted to the firebox wil1 assist in the more perfect Combustion of the fuel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
O. POTTICABY SPABK ARRESTBR.
No. 430,298. Patentedune 17, 1890.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES POTTIOARY, OF ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA.
SPARK-ARRESTER.
SPECIFICAION forming part of Letters Patent No. 430,298, dated June 17, 1890.
Application filed November 4, 1889- Serial No. 329,189. (No modal.) Patented in Canada September 17, 1889, No. 32,315.
T0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES POTTIOARY, a citizen of the Dominion 01: Canada, residing at the city of St. Thomas, in the county of E1- gin and Province of Ontario, Canada, have invented a ne w and useful Spark-Arrester, of which the following is a specification.
The first part of my invention relates to improvements in spark-arresters in whioh an exhaust-pipe operates in conjunotion With a refleotor or damper; and the object of this part of my improvement is to arrest the sparks without interrupting the draft.
The second part of my invention relates to improvements in spark-arresters in which airpipes and steam-pipes operate in conjunction With return-flues; and the objeot of this part of my invention is to convey the sparks and einders from the stack of a locomotive or other engine to the fine-box.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is an interior view of a boi1er, showing the smoke-stack partly broken away, with my improvements app1ied; and Fig. 2 is a portion of a boiler With parts broken away, showing my invention.
Similar 1etters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
A is a draft or smoke pipe.
B is the rin1 01 shell of a boiler.
D D are two concave perforated refiectors or dampers.
E is an exhanst-steam pipe.
F is a smoke-stack.
G is a pipe intended to reeeive air from the outside of the boiler.
I is a steam-pipe.
J J are air-funnels.
K K are steam-jets.
T T are retnrn-flues, whieh 1ead back to the fine-box.
I intend my invention to operate as follows: The sparks, einders, and smoke after leaving the fines of the boiler Will pass through the draft-pipe A and the stack F if the dampers D D are open; but when the dampers are revolved, so that the perforations therein are closed, the sparks, cinders, and smoke Will be drawn back to the firebox by the suotion of the exhaust throngh the retnrn-flues T T. A supply of air is provided by the funnels J J and conveyedtc the 1arger pipe G. The pipe I is supplied With stearn from the boiler, which is forced into the retnrn-fines T T by the jets K K. The air-pipe G also oommnnicates With the return-flues T T by means of pipes inside of or surrounding the jets K K. Thus the return-flnes are not fiable to become fou1 or ologgy, and the air thus admitted to the firebox wil1 assist in the more perfect Combustion of the fuel.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to seoure by Letters Patent, is
1. The combination, in a spark-arrester, of the exhanst-pipe E and revo1ving dampers or reflectors D D, ail substantially as set fo1th.
2. In a spark-arrester, the combination of the air-pipe G, the steam-pipe I with the return-flues T, the exhaust-pipe E, and the re- Vo1ving dampers 01 refleotors D, substantially as specified.
CHARLES POTTIOARY.
Vitn esses:
A. MCCRIMMON, D. LONG.
US430298D Chaeles potticary Expired - Lifetime US430298A (en)

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