US4264A - Smut-machine - Google Patents
Smut-machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4264A US4264A US4264DA US4264A US 4264 A US4264 A US 4264A US 4264D A US4264D A US 4264DA US 4264 A US4264 A US 4264A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- machine
- smut
- fan
- concave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
Definitions
- T he construction is as follows: A frame, (a), composed 0f four upright posts with proper cross ties supports the apparatus; in the upper part 0f this frame the concave (b) is fixed in which the cylinder runs.
- the cylinder is tight und composed of stavee with projections on its periphery running fr0m top t0 bottorn; the face 0f the cylincler and also the ribs are fluted, as shown in Fig. 2; on the inside of the concave are projecting ribs (b) between the rows of holes (6) 1nade therein, these are fluted 1ike the cylinder anal are for the grain to act againso and cause it to rebound toward the cylinder.
- the shaft 01 01
- the cylinder extends down be- 10W the concave and through the fan case (c) that is situatecl below; this case is of' peculiar construction, the cylinder Whi0h formsit being cut ofi' obliquely at both ende, and having each ofthe heads in a plane of the same inclination; one side of which (d 0r c) nearly approaches the side of the wing 01'?
- the fan and the other (d or e) sets 01T from the opposite wing; on this side the spout of each is fixed, and these are placed 0n the opposite sides of the fan case, the lower one (d) receiving Wind from one side of t he case, a nd the upper one (e) frorn the opposite side; these enter the upright spouts ]f and g, flush with the outer edge of the an.
- the wings of the fan are straight, and fi11 the space in the cylinder between the oblique ende; the centers 0f these ende are open as in comn1on blowers, and a rim around said holes extencls ir'1warcl as shown in Fig. 2.
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
J. JOHNSTON.
-Smut Machine. y
N0. 4,264. Patented Nov. 8, 1845.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH JOHNSTON, OB WILMING'ION, DELAWARE.
SMUT-1VIACHINE.
Specification of Letters Patent N0. 4,264, dated. November 9, 1845; Antedated September 9, 184=5.
T0 all whom z't mag concem:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH JOHNSTON, 0f Vihnington, in the county of Newcastle and Starte of Delaware, h2we invented a new and useful Improvement in Smut-Machines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, c1ear, and exact description of the principle er character thereof and what distinguishes it fro1n all other things before known and 0f the manner 0f making, constructing, .and using the sarne, reference being had t0 the accompanying drawings for1ning part 0f this specification, in which Figure 1 is a side e1evation, and Fig. 2 a section through the fan and spouts.
The Same letters indicate like parts in both figures.
The nature of my improvementconsists in the construction 0f the fan and its combination with the machine, by which 'compact- .ness, and a more perfect draft is secured and the combination 01": the rebounding ribs and close cylinder.
T he construction is as follows: A frame, (a), composed 0f four upright posts with proper cross ties supports the apparatus; in the upper part 0f this frame the concave (b) is fixed in which the cylinder runs. The cylinder is tight und composed of stavee with projections on its periphery running fr0m top t0 bottorn; the face 0f the cylincler and also the ribs are fluted, as shown in Fig. 2; on the inside of the concave are projecting ribs (b) between the rows of holes (6) 1nade therein, these are fluted 1ike the cylinder anal are for the grain to act againso and cause it to rebound toward the cylinder. The shaft 01". the cylinder extends down be- 10W the concave and through the fan case (c) that is situatecl below; this case is of' peculiar construction, the cylinder Whi0h formsit being cut ofi' obliquely at both ende, and having each ofthe heads in a plane of the same inclination; one side of which (d 0r c) nearly approaches the side of the wing 01'? the fan, and the other (d or e) sets 01T from the opposite wing; on this side the spout of each is fixed, and these are placed 0n the opposite sides of the fan case, the lower one (d) receiving Wind from one side of t he case, a nd the upper one (e) frorn the opposite side; these enter the upright spouts ]f and g, flush with the outer edge of the an. be used in a given space, und a more eflioient and compact arrangernent made, the eduction pipe (f) being lengthened and the upper pipe (g) being made shorter, both of common construction; by this means of constructing the blower a greater efiect is produced Wih a given rneans than by any other form; the Wh0le can be brought within the frame, and is less liable to be injured by transportation.
The wings of the fan are straight, and fi11 the space in the cylinder between the oblique ende; the centers 0f these ende are open as in comn1on blowers, and a rim around said holes extencls ir'1warcl as shown in Fig. 2.
The other 'parts 0f the machine are similar to those now in common use ancl require no description, the pipe (g) being for the purpose of passing a draft through the grain before it enters the cylinder, and pipe (f) f0r cleaning it after it has passed the cy1inder as it leaves the machine. Having thus fully described my improvement, I wish it to be understood that I do n0t claim as 1ny invention the close cylinder having projections thereon; nor do I c1aim constructing the concave with projections from its inner surface; but
WVhat I do claim es 1ny invention am]. desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. The cornbination of a close cylinder not ad1nitting air at the end const-ructed as above set forth, with a'concave having vertical projeetions thereon between the rows of holes in the seid concave in the manner and for the purposes herein described, and in contradistinction to an open cylinder with seid projections combined.
2. I also claim the fan constructed in the manner described with inclined heads to the case for the purpose described in combination with ehe smut machine, all arranged as herein sei: forth.
JOSEPH J OHNSTON.
Witnesses:
J. J. GREENOUGI-I, A. P. BROWNE.
By this construction larger fans can
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4264A true US4264A (en) | 1845-11-08 |
Family
ID=2064565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US4264D Expired - Lifetime US4264A (en) | Smut-machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4264A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040243216A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc., Maple Grove, Mn | Stent with tapered flexibility |
-
0
- US US4264D patent/US4264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040243216A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc., Maple Grove, Mn | Stent with tapered flexibility |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4264A (en) | Smut-machine | |
US126639A (en) | Improvement in rotary blowers | |
US140509A (en) | Improvement in rotary blowers | |
US2999A (en) | Smut-machine | |
US3499A (en) | clarke | |
US1211A (en) | george mann | |
US1232604A (en) | Silo. | |
US843806A (en) | Pneumatic conveyer. | |
US3108A (en) | Siviu | |
US26389A (en) | Threshing-machine | |
US4491A (en) | Improvement in windmills | |
US3423A (en) | Wheat-fan | |
US502915A (en) | Wheat-scourer | |
US315997A (en) | Grain-scourer | |
US3258A (en) | Winno wing-machine | |
US6906A (en) | Peter sweeney | |
US29367A (en) | Improvement in smut-m ach i nes | |
US165735A (en) | Improvement in sizing-planks for hatters | |
US3337A (en) | John coleman | |
US210268A (en) | Improvement in mill-spindles | |
US1482250A (en) | Portable-building construction | |
US147095A (en) | Improvement in ventilators | |
US144195A (en) | Improvement in car-wheels | |
US63355A (en) | Improvement in smut machines | |
US3659A (en) | Machine for hulling and pearling rice |