US42584A - Improvement in the manufacture of enameled leather, cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of enameled leather, cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US42584A US42584A US42584DA US42584A US 42584 A US42584 A US 42584A US 42584D A US42584D A US 42584DA US 42584 A US42584 A US 42584A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- leather
- manufacture
- improvement
- enameled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 vulcanized or pure Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
Definitions
- the skins, sides, or pieces of leather or cloth may be preparedandstretched on tables,panels, or frames ina similar manneras is usually practiced in the manufacture of patent-leather or enameled cloth. Then with a knife, brush, or other convenient means said skins, sides, or pieces of leather or cloth are thoroughly and evenly covered on the sides intended to be patented or enameled with a soluble elastic paste or fluid composed of the following-named materials, mixed in whole or in part in variable proportions, boiled, strained, and settled, according" as the quality, climate, or season may rrquire: say about thirty per cent., by welght, each of rosin or pitch, candle-pitch, and naphtha, or an equivalent of the latter in bituminous coal; about one and one-half per cent, by weight, each of sulphur, lamp-black, litharge, gutta-percha, and india-rubber, vulcanized or pure; and about three per cent., by weight, of
- a sol uble elastic paste or fluid composed of variable proportions of rosin or pitch, candle-pitch, naphtha or bituminous coal, sulphur, lampblack,litharge, gutta-percha, and india-rubber, vulcanized or pure, and linseed-oil, prepared and treated substantially as and for the purposes herein described.
Description
Nrrit Tara's IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ENAMELED LEATHER, CLOTH, 8w.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 42,5841, dated May 3, 1864.
To all whom "it may concern.-
Be it known that we, FRANCES LONGHURST and ALBERT L. MURDOGK, both of the city of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have discovered and invented a new Process of Manufacturing Patent and Enameled Leather and Cloth, which may be described and explained as follows:
The skins, sides, or pieces of leather or cloth may be preparedandstretched on tables,panels, or frames ina similar manneras is usually practiced in the manufacture of patent-leather or enameled cloth. Then with a knife, brush, or other convenient means said skins, sides, or pieces of leather or cloth are thoroughly and evenly covered on the sides intended to be patented or enameled with a soluble elastic paste or fluid composed of the following-named materials, mixed in whole or in part in variable proportions, boiled, strained, and settled, according" as the quality, climate, or season may rrquire: say about thirty per cent., by welght, each of rosin or pitch, candle-pitch, and naphtha, or an equivalent of the latter in bituminous coal; about one and one-half per cent, by weight, each of sulphur, lamp-black, litharge, gutta-percha, and india-rubber, vulcanized or pure; and about three per cent., by weight, of
linseedoil. Saidskins,sides,orpiecesofleather or cloth are now exposed to a dry atmosphere, in the sunshine, in the open air, or in an oven or room warmed or heated to a temperature of 80 to 170 Fahrenheit. When this first coat is Well dried, which will not ordinarily require more than forty-cight hours, the skins, sides, orrpieces of leather or cloth are to be examined; and if their pores or interstices are perfectly filled and smoothly covered they will be ready to be treated to two or more coats of elastic varnish, as practiced in the best establishments for manufacturingpatcut and enameled leather or cloth in Europe and the United States.
Among the advantages claimed by this discovery and invention are softness and durability of the articles manufactured, their protection from moisture, and freedom from cracking in various climates at all seasons of the year.
What we claim as our discovery and invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
To apply as a first coat to leather or cloth in the process of patenting or enameling a sol uble elastic paste or fluid composed of variable proportions of rosin or pitch, candle-pitch, naphtha or bituminous coal, sulphur, lampblack,litharge, gutta-percha, and india-rubber, vulcanized or pure, and linseed-oil, prepared and treated substantially as and for the purposes herein described.
FRANOES LONGHURST. ALBERT L. MURDOOK.
Witn csses:
JOHN T. MoCLURE, JOHN 1%. LEE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US42584A true US42584A (en) | 1864-05-03 |
Family
ID=2112151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42584D Expired - Lifetime US42584A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of enameled leather, cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US42584A (en) |
-
0
- US US42584D patent/US42584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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