US4227640A - Self locking tray and blank for forming same - Google Patents
Self locking tray and blank for forming same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4227640A US4227640A US06/036,742 US3674279A US4227640A US 4227640 A US4227640 A US 4227640A US 3674279 A US3674279 A US 3674279A US 4227640 A US4227640 A US 4227640A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panels
- central
- fold line
- central panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tray for holding material such as french fries and a blank for forming same.
- the trays are so designed that they lock themselves in an open state and do not revert to a flat state.
- a plurality of trays can be erected at once, to insure a supply of open trays ready for a speedy introduction of the food products to be dispensed.
- the walls of the tray are vertical.
- the walls tilt outwardly to make the top of the tray wider than the bottom, so that the trays can, after erection, be stacked up vertically, one inside another.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the invention in an erected state
- FIG. 2 is a view along the edge of the blank used to assemble the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the blank of FIG. 2;
- FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 show the progressive steps in which the blank of FIG. 3 is assembled to show the embodiment of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the first embodiment of the invention while being squeezed as is shown in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the blank used to assemble the second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 11 shows a plurality of erected second embodiments of the invention stacked vertically, one inside another.
- Both embodiments are constructed from planar unitary blanks as are shown in FIGS. 3 and 10.
- thickened lines between regions represent fold lines and thin lines represent slits in the blank.
- region 10 denotes a rear central panel, i.e. a panel which will form the major rear surface of the tray after its erection. These regions will be vertically oriented after erection and may be vertically elongated depending upon whether a shallow tray or a deep tray is desired.
- tops of all panels described herein are not numbered, inasmuch as they do not border on any other region of the blank. However, it is specifically contemplated that a lid or hinge may be required for certain types of applications where an open-topped tray is inappropriate and the lack of specific references to the tops of the panel is not to be construed as a disclaimer of coverage for such a lid or hinge as an improvement if such be later required.
- the left side of the panel 10 is defined by a first fold line 20, which also defines the right side of the left rear panel 30, which is rectangular in shape, ignoring for the moment the effect of the slits which will be later described. At this point it suffices to state that panel 30 forms one of the minor surfaces of the rear of the tray after erection.
- panel 30 is defined by a second fold line 40 (ignoring, as before, the effect of the slits shown), which second fold line also defines the right side of the first left front panel 50, which has the same dimensions as the left rear panel (ignoring the slits, as before).
- panel 50 is one of two panels adhesively secured together to form one of the minor surfaces of the front of the tray after erection.
- the right side of panel 10 is defined by third fold line 60, which also forms the left side of right rear panel 70.
- Panel 70 takes the shape of a mirror image of panel 30, and forms one of the minor surfaces of the rear of the tray after erection.
- the right side of panel 70 is defined by fourth fold line 80 (ignoring as before, the effect of the slits).
- Fold line 80 defines the left side of right front panel 90, which takes the shape of a mirror image of panel 50.
- Panel 90 forms one of the minor surfaces of the front of the tray after erection.
- Fifth fold line 100 defines the right side of panel 90 and the left side of front central panel 110.
- Panel 110 has exactly the same shape as panel 10. It should be noted that the words "left” and “right”, as used so far herein, refer to the blank and not to the finished product per se, since although panel 110 forms the major surface of the front of the tray after erection, fold line 100 appears as being the left side of panel 90 and the right side of panel 110 when the tray is erected.
- the right side of panel 110 is defined by sixth fold line 120, which also forms the left side of second left front panel 130.
- Panel 130 is generally rectangular and slightly smaller than panel 50. As is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, panel 130 has an inside face marked with an X and an outside face marked with a Y. In both embodiments, the outside side is coated with adhesive to adhere to the inside face of panel 50 as is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, with the outside face of panel 50 being marked with a B as is shown on FIG. 6.
- bottom rear panel 140 bottom front panel 150, rear mid-central panel (or rear locking panel) 160, and front mid-central panel (or front locking panel) 170 comes into play.
- Panels 140 and 150 are shaped identically. Each is trapezoidal, with a long base and a short base and two like sides.
- the short base of panel 140 adjoins the bottom of panel 10 and is hingedly secured thereto by seventh fold line 180, which is interrupted by slits 190.
- seventh fold line 180 which is interrupted by slits 190.
- the corresponding base of panel 150 is hingedly secured to panel 110 by ninth fold line 200 interupted by slits 210.
- Locking panels 160 and 170 are identically shaped, being horizontally elongated and having tabbed regions 220 at their ends, with notches 230 immediately adjacent the tabs towards the centers of the panels in question.
- Panel 160 is hingedly secured to the long base of panel 140 by eighth fold line 240 interrupted by slits 250.
- Panel 170 is similarly secured to panel 150 by tenth fold line 260 which is interrupted by slits 270.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show that four contiguous slits 280, 290, 300 and 310 interrupt fold line 40 and that four corresponding contiguous slits 320, 330, 340 and 350 interrupt fold line 80, forming flap 360 on panel 50, flap 370 on panel 30, flap 380 on panel 70 and flap 390 on panel 90. They also show (making particular reference to FIGS. 3 and 4) that the inner face of panel 170 is marked with an "O" and that the outer face is marked with a "P” and that likewise, corresponding surfaces of panel 160 are marked with an "L” and an "M".
- Adhesive is located on face O.
- face O and M are matched identically and glued together after panels 140, 150, 160 and 170 are rotated upwardly as is shown in FIG. 4, and after panels 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110 and 130 have been folded over as per FIGS. 5 and 6 to form a flat blank suitable for final erection.
- the final squeezing process shown in FIG. 8 locks the tray into an open configuration, ready for the introduction of french fries or other items.
- panels 10 and 110 are rectangular, which results in the parallelism of fold lines 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 and results in a tray with vertical sides.
- panels 10 and 110 are slightly wider at the top than the bottom.
- fold lines 60, 80 and 100 are parallel and fold lines 20 and 40 are parallel, but these two groups of fold lines are not parallel to each other because they are offset by the width differential between the bottoms of panels 10 and 110 and their tops.
- This second embodiment causes the top of the tray to be wider than the bottom of the tray when erected, and allows vertical stacking of a plurality of trays as is shown in FIG. 11.
- fold lines 180 and 200 and slits 190 and 210 are raised above the bottoms of neighboring panels 30, 70, 90 and 130, in both embodiments. This causes the tray to stand on two two-edged legs formed by panels 30, 50 and 130 on the left and panels 70 and 90 on the right.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/036,742 US4227640A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Self locking tray and blank for forming same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/036,742 US4227640A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Self locking tray and blank for forming same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4227640A true US4227640A (en) | 1980-10-14 |
Family
ID=21890377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/036,742 Expired - Lifetime US4227640A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Self locking tray and blank for forming same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4227640A (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4264031A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-04-28 | Western Kraft Paper Group Willamette Industries, Inc. | Folding, self-locking carton with separate lid including integral handle |
US4640417A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1987-02-03 | Verrerie Cristallerie D'arques J. G. Durand & Cie | Display-packing unit for glasses and similar articles |
US4867374A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-19 | Container Corporation Of America | Paperboard drinking cup |
GB2231557A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-11-21 | Chapman Packaging Limited | A french fries scoop |
WO1995029848A1 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-09 | Gekora Management Holding Ag | Card enclosure which can be changed into a container |
GB2391542A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | Unibox Internat Ltd | Unitary collapsible carton |
US20050061863A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-03-24 | International Paper Company | Paperboard container with bottom support |
US20050082355A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-21 | Mark Beutler | Method and blank for forming a multi-panel container |
US20060180644A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Baker Mark P | Fry and food scoop with condiment cells |
US20090121001A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-05-14 | Felix Miquel Perez | Basket |
US20120312807A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Fitzwater Kelly R | Tray With Curved Bottom Surface |
US9204741B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2015-12-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Cartridge holder |
US9248210B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Dual purpose cartridge dispensing system |
US10232973B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for holding a food product |
US10336500B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-07-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for holding a food product |
US10792454B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-10-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose assembly |
US11827430B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-11-28 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for food products |
USD1042116S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD1042118S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042121S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042119S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Pachaging International, LLC | Tray |
USD1042122S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042120S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042117S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1044494S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-10-01 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US902540A (en) * | 1908-04-27 | 1908-10-27 | Nat Folding Box & Paper Co | Confectioner's box. |
US904050A (en) * | 1907-08-05 | 1908-11-17 | A O Crawford Company | Caterer's cup. |
US1720146A (en) * | 1926-11-22 | 1929-07-09 | Fiber Specialty Company | Collapsible box |
US2593135A (en) * | 1948-06-02 | 1952-04-15 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Bottle carrier |
US2702154A (en) * | 1952-05-22 | 1955-02-15 | Paper Package Company | Self-erecting box with locking bottom |
US3661319A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1972-05-09 | Albert O Koehler | Expansible and collapsible multi-sided structures and blanks therefor |
US3722782A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1973-03-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Folding carton |
US3726469A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-04-10 | A Koehler | Expansible and collapsible spring acting, multi-sided structures and blanks therefor |
US4126266A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1978-11-21 | Champion International Corporation | Self erecting soap scoop and blank for same |
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 US US06/036,742 patent/US4227640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US904050A (en) * | 1907-08-05 | 1908-11-17 | A O Crawford Company | Caterer's cup. |
US902540A (en) * | 1908-04-27 | 1908-10-27 | Nat Folding Box & Paper Co | Confectioner's box. |
US1720146A (en) * | 1926-11-22 | 1929-07-09 | Fiber Specialty Company | Collapsible box |
US2593135A (en) * | 1948-06-02 | 1952-04-15 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Bottle carrier |
US2702154A (en) * | 1952-05-22 | 1955-02-15 | Paper Package Company | Self-erecting box with locking bottom |
US3661319A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1972-05-09 | Albert O Koehler | Expansible and collapsible multi-sided structures and blanks therefor |
US3726469A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-04-10 | A Koehler | Expansible and collapsible spring acting, multi-sided structures and blanks therefor |
US3722782A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1973-03-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Folding carton |
US4126266A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1978-11-21 | Champion International Corporation | Self erecting soap scoop and blank for same |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4264031A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-04-28 | Western Kraft Paper Group Willamette Industries, Inc. | Folding, self-locking carton with separate lid including integral handle |
US4640417A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1987-02-03 | Verrerie Cristallerie D'arques J. G. Durand & Cie | Display-packing unit for glasses and similar articles |
US4867374A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-19 | Container Corporation Of America | Paperboard drinking cup |
GB2231557A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-11-21 | Chapman Packaging Limited | A french fries scoop |
WO1995029848A1 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-09 | Gekora Management Holding Ag | Card enclosure which can be changed into a container |
US20050061863A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-03-24 | International Paper Company | Paperboard container with bottom support |
US7413111B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-08-19 | International Paper Company | Paperboard container with bottom support |
US20050103831A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-05-19 | Unibox International Ltd. | Collapsible carton |
GB2391542B (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2006-03-22 | Unibox Internat Ltd | Unitary collapsible carton |
GB2391542A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | Unibox Internat Ltd | Unitary collapsible carton |
US20050082355A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-21 | Mark Beutler | Method and blank for forming a multi-panel container |
US20060180644A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Baker Mark P | Fry and food scoop with condiment cells |
US7273162B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-09-25 | Altivity Packaging, Llc | Fry and food scoop with condiment cells |
US8646678B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2014-02-11 | Grupo Bdeb 2006, Servicios Empresariales, S.L. | Basket |
US20090121001A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-05-14 | Felix Miquel Perez | Basket |
US9078296B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-07-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tray with curved bottom surface |
US20120312807A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Fitzwater Kelly R | Tray With Curved Bottom Surface |
US9204741B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2015-12-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Cartridge holder |
US9248210B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Dual purpose cartridge dispensing system |
US10232973B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for holding a food product |
US10336500B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-07-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for holding a food product |
US10792454B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-10-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose assembly |
US11052214B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2021-07-06 | Globalmed, Inc. | Heated respiratory hose wiring |
US11952181B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2024-04-09 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton for food products |
US11827430B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-11-28 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for food products |
USD1042116S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD1042118S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042121S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042119S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Pachaging International, LLC | Tray |
USD1042122S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042120S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1042117S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
USD1044494S1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-10-01 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WALDORF CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CHAMPION INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004474/0467 Effective date: 19850716 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WALDORF CORPORATION A CORP. OF DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:H ENTERPRISES INTERNATIONAL, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:006100/0299 Effective date: 19920327 Owner name: H ENTERPRISES INTERNATONAL, INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:WALDORF CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006088/0658 Effective date: 19870930 Owner name: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WALDORF CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:006096/0701 Effective date: 19920227 |