US4170459A - Method for collecting glass fibers - Google Patents
Method for collecting glass fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4170459A US4170459A US05/913,768 US91376878A US4170459A US 4170459 A US4170459 A US 4170459A US 91376878 A US91376878 A US 91376878A US 4170459 A US4170459 A US 4170459A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- drag force
- array
- strand
- frictional drag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/16—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
- B65H2701/312—Fibreglass strands
- B65H2701/3122—Fibreglass strands extruded from spinnerets
Definitions
- This invention relates to handling arrays of fibers. More particularly, this invention relates to splitting arrays of fibers into bundles, and collecting the bundles.
- the fibers in an array are passed into contact with a surface, which can be an applicator surface, and then collected, usually by being wound into a package on a winder.
- a comb-like splitter is often inserted into the array of fibers just below the applicator surface to divide the fibers into bundles and to produce a split-strand package. The splitter physically separates the array of fibers into bundles of fibers.
- the insertion of the splitter into the array has been a time-comsuming task, requiring a manual separation of the array into bundles.
- the fibers of the array generally do not assume a uniform alignment and are continually “dancing", or moving laterally relative to each other. This lack of uniformity of alignment of the fibers makes separation of the array into bundles even more difficult and it is especially difficult to obtain bundles with approximately equal numbers of fibers.
- an array of fibers is passed in contact with a surface to produce a first frictional drag force on the array, the array is divided into a plurality of bundles of fibers, the drag force of the surface on the bundles of fibers is modified to produce a second frictional drag force, and the bundles of fibers are collected.
- the first frictional drag force is greater than the second.
- the surface is a rotating surface and the frictional drag force is modified from a first frictional drag force to a second frictional drag force by changing the speed of rotation of the surface.
- the frictional drag force is modified by changing the amount of lubrication applied to the surface.
- the frictional drag force is modified by changing the area of contact between the fibers and the surface.
- apparatus for collecting an array of fibers including a surface which is contacted by the array of fibers to produce a first frictional drag force on the fibers, a splitter means for dividing the array into bundles, means for modifying the frictional drag force to a second frictional drag force, and means for receiving the bundles of fibers.
- the surface can be an applicator surface for a sizing material.
- the surface is rotatable, and the means for modifying the frictional drag force comprises means for rotating the surface at at least two speeds.
- the means for modifying the frictional drag force comprises means for changing the amount of a lubricant applied to the surface.
- the means for modifying the frictional drag force comprises means for modifying the amount of contact between the fibers and the surface.
- the method and apparatus of this invention are particularly suitable for the handling of an array of glass fibers, especially glass fibers drawn from a fiber-forming bushing, a typical bushing being illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of a fiber-forming bushing and fiber array handling apparatus according to the principles of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of apparatus according to the principles of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the splitter shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- bushing 10 comprising a chamber for holding glass mass 12.
- the chamber is adapted with orifices 14 through which glass is emitted and attenuated into fibers 16 in the form of an array.
- the fan of fibers is passed in contact with contact surface 18, thereby creating a frictional drag force on the fibers.
- gathering member 20 which is suitable for gathering the fibers into a strand.
- the strand can then be collected on rotating collet 22 of winder 24, which can be a conventional winder.
- splitter 26 is inserted into the array.
- the splitter can be inserted manually.
- the comb-like splitter has projections to maintain separation between fiber bundles. It is usually desirable to divide the array evenly to obtain bundles containing substantially equal number of fibers.
- the bundles of fibers can be combined to form a single strand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The bundles can also be collected while the separation between bundles is maintained.
- One method which can be used to modify the drag force exerted by the contact surface from a first drag force to a second drag force is to make the contact surface rotatable and to rotate the contact surface at different speeds.
- a rotating size applicator surface is utilized to contact the fibers and apply a size.
- the rotation of the applicator surface can be accomplished by means of variable speed motor 30 shown in FIG. 1.
- the frictional drag force applied to the fibers by the contact surface is modified by changing the amount of lubrication applied to the contact surface.
- An increase in the amount of lubrication decreases the drag force on the fibers.
- lubricant 32 flows from reservoir 34 through conduit 36 and onto the contact surface.
- Valve 38 controls the amount of lubricant deposited.
- a size is applied to the fibers at the contact surface, and the size acts as a lubricant.
- the contact surface of this invention can be a rotatable size applicator of the type in which the rotating surface contacts a size reservoir to become coated with a size and in which increasing the speed of rotation results in an increase in the amount of size coating the applicator surface.
- the drag force from such an applicator can be reduced by increasing the rotational speed of the applicator; this results in an increase in the amount of size coating the applicator surface.
- the frictional force applied to the fibers by the contact surface is modified by changing the amount of contact between the fibers and the contact surface.
- the contact surface is curved, as shown in FIG. 2, this can be accomplished by increasing the angle of wrap of the fibers around the curved surface.
- movement of the gathering member along the path indicated by the arrows in FIG. 2 has the effect modifying the wrap angle at the contact surface.
- the wrap angle increases, thereby increasing the drag force and producing a more uniform alignment of fibers in the array.
- the contact surface is also possible for the contact surface to be moved to change the amount of contact between the fibers and the contact surface.
Landscapes
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/913,768 US4170459A (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-06-08 | Method for collecting glass fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76109777A | 1977-01-21 | 1977-01-21 | |
US05/913,768 US4170459A (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-06-08 | Method for collecting glass fibers |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US76109777A Continuation | 1977-01-21 | 1977-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4170459A true US4170459A (en) | 1979-10-09 |
Family
ID=27116923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/913,768 Expired - Lifetime US4170459A (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-06-08 | Method for collecting glass fibers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4170459A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5690150A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1997-11-25 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Woven fabric made with a yarn having periodic flat spots |
US5731084A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-03-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Zero twist yarn having periodic flat spots |
US5756149A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-05-26 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for lubricating continuous fiber strand winding apparatus |
US5806775A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-09-15 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Self-supporting yarn package |
US5839678A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-11-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method of controlling flat spots in a zero twist yarn |
US5853133A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-12-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for producing square edged forming packages from a continuous fiber forming process |
US5954853A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-09-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying a sizing composition to glass fibers |
US6019140A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Glassfiber Yarns, Llc | Method of weaving a yarn having periodic flat spots on an air jet loom |
US6592666B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-07-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying a sizing composition to glass fibers |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3334980A (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1967-08-08 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for forming and collecting filaments |
US3414956A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1968-12-10 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for winding plural strands |
US3622290A (en) * | 1968-11-04 | 1971-11-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of making, supplying and applying chemical treatment to glass fibers |
US3771324A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-11-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of and apparatus for processing linear elements |
US3817728A (en) * | 1972-10-26 | 1974-06-18 | Johns Manville | Binder applicator movable support apparatus and method |
US3847579A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-11-12 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of and apparatus for processing linear elements |
US4071342A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071341A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071340A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071339A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of forming glass fibers |
-
1978
- 1978-06-08 US US05/913,768 patent/US4170459A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3334980A (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1967-08-08 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for forming and collecting filaments |
US3414956A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1968-12-10 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for winding plural strands |
US3622290A (en) * | 1968-11-04 | 1971-11-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of making, supplying and applying chemical treatment to glass fibers |
US3771324A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-11-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of and apparatus for processing linear elements |
US3817728A (en) * | 1972-10-26 | 1974-06-18 | Johns Manville | Binder applicator movable support apparatus and method |
US3847579A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-11-12 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of and apparatus for processing linear elements |
US4071342A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071341A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071340A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for forming glass fibers |
US4071339A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-01-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of forming glass fibers |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5690150A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1997-11-25 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Woven fabric made with a yarn having periodic flat spots |
US5731084A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-03-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Zero twist yarn having periodic flat spots |
US5756149A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-05-26 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for lubricating continuous fiber strand winding apparatus |
US5806775A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-09-15 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Self-supporting yarn package |
US5839678A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-11-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method of controlling flat spots in a zero twist yarn |
US5853133A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-12-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for producing square edged forming packages from a continuous fiber forming process |
US6019140A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Glassfiber Yarns, Llc | Method of weaving a yarn having periodic flat spots on an air jet loom |
US6040003A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2000-03-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for lubricating continuous fiber strand winding apparatus |
US5954853A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-09-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying a sizing composition to glass fibers |
US6592666B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-07-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying a sizing composition to glass fibers |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, ONE RODNEY SQUARE NORTH, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004652/0351 Effective date: 19861103 Owner name: WADE, WILLIAM, J., ONE RODNEY SQUARE NORTH, WILMIN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004652/0351 Effective date: 19861103 Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, DELAWARE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004652/0351 Effective date: 19861103 Owner name: WADE, WILLIAM, J., DELAWARE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004652/0351 Effective date: 19861103 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION, FIBERGLAS TOW Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED NOV. 13, 1986. REEL 4652 FRAMES 351-420;ASSIGNORS:WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, A DE. BANKING CORPORATION;WADE, WILLIAM J. (TRUSTEES);REEL/FRAME:004903/0501 Effective date: 19870730 Owner name: OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED NOV. 13, 1986. REEL 4652 FRAMES 351-420;ASSIGNORS:WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, A DE. BANKING CORPORATION;WADE, WILLIAM J. (TRUSTEES);REEL/FRAME:004903/0501 Effective date: 19870730 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS TECHNOLOGY INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:006041/0175 Effective date: 19911205 |