US414557A - Mode of making wrinkled or rough-surfaced paper - Google Patents
Mode of making wrinkled or rough-surfaced paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US414557A US414557A US414557DA US414557A US 414557 A US414557 A US 414557A US 414557D A US414557D A US 414557DA US 414557 A US414557 A US 414557A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- wrinkled
- mode
- making
- rough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
Definitions
- Wirwsaw Invader.- WzZson/Lgdle Z 1 has e/lezo' w s N. arms rmwumu m m. Wuhi nnnnnn c,
- the object of my invention is to produce a wrinkled, grained, or roughened surface upon a sheet orweb of paper during the manufacture of the same, so that the operation may be carried on continuously and the product will not be calendered or compressed in any portion, as when a grained, crimped, or roughened surface is imparted by means of rolls after the paper has been made.
- Figure l is a sectional elevation of sufficient of a papermaking machine to illustrate my invention
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective diagram illustrating the manner in which the invention is carried into effect.
- FIG. 1 A A represent a pair of pressrolls of an ordinary Fourdrinier or other paper-making machine, the rolls shown in the drawings being the second or final pressrolls, although it should be understood in the outset that my invention may be carried out in connection with either set of pressrolls or with the couch-rolls of the machine, if desired,the final press-rolls having been selected for illustration simply as a matter of convenience.
- the web of paper 00 being moist has a tendency to adhere to and be carried around by the roll A, unless it is in the first instance directed up to the guide-roll g, and I take advantage of this tendency of the paper to be carried around by the roll A to effect the wrinkling, roughening, or graining of the surface of the paper, for if the moist web is permitted to come in contact with the front edge of the doctor-plate 0r scraper m, its progress will be obstructed to a certain extent and the web will be caused to wrinkle up before it is finally crowded over the edge of the plate and carried onward above the same.
- the web After passing over the edge of the doctor-plate the web may pass directly to the guide-roll g, the speed of the latter and of the drying-cylinder B being so regulated that it will not draw the web forward any faster than it is crowded over the edge of the plate, so that there will be no tendency to smooth or straighten out the wrinkles formed in the web by reason of the crowding to which it has been subjected in its endeavor to pass the edge of the plate.
Description
(No Model.)
' W. LY SLE.
MODE OF MAKING WRIANKLED 0R ROUGH SURFAOED PAPER; Ila 114,557 Patented Nov. 5,1889
Wirwsaw Invader.- WzZson/Lgdle Z 1 has e/lezo' w s N. arms rmwumu m m. Wuhi nnnnnn c,
. NITED STATES T PATENT O FIC WILSON LYSLE, )F FRANKLIN, CHESTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.
MODE OF MAKING WRINKLED OR ROUGH-SURFACED PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 414,557, dated November 5,1889. Application filed AprillQ, 1889. Serial No. 307,690; (No model.)
To all whom it may coneerm Be it known that I, \VILSON LYSLE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Franklin township, (3hester county, Pennsylvania, have invented an Improved Mode of Making lVrinkled or Rough-Surfaced Paper, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to produce a wrinkled, grained, or roughened surface upon a sheet orweb of paper during the manufacture of the same, so that the operation may be carried on continuously and the product will not be calendered or compressed in any portion, as when a grained, crimped, or roughened surface is imparted by means of rolls after the paper has been made.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a sectional elevation of sufficient of a papermaking machine to illustrate my invention; and Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective diagram illustrating the manner in which the invention is carried into effect.
In Fig. 1, A A represent a pair of pressrolls of an ordinary Fourdrinier or other paper-making machine, the rolls shown in the drawings being the second or final pressrolls, although it should be understood in the outset that my invention may be carried out in connection with either set of pressrolls or with the couch-rolls of the machine, if desired,the final press-rolls having been selected for illustration simply as a matter of convenience.
It will be understood that When the invention is carried out in connection with the couch-rolls or first press-rolls the web passes therefrom to the drying-cylinders, so that there is no further pressure upon the wrinkled or roughened web or sheet.
The web of paper is carried forward from the first press-rolls upon a felt apron a, and after passing around suitable guide-rolls b, is fed onto a felt apron d, which passes around guide-rolls f and serves to support 5o as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 1, the web passing from this guide=roll to the guide roll it of the first drying-cylinder B, thence around the same and onward to the succeeding cylinders of the series, as usual, at doctor-plate or scraper m bearing against the surface of the roll A, and being Weighted 'or otherwise subjected to pressure, so as to keep the surface of the roll clean. The web of paper 00 being moist, has a tendency to adhere to and be carried around by the roll A, unless it is in the first instance directed up to the guide-roll g, and I take advantage of this tendency of the paper to be carried around by the roll A to effect the wrinkling, roughening, or graining of the surface of the paper, for if the moist web is permitted to come in contact with the front edge of the doctor-plate 0r scraper m, its progress will be obstructed to a certain extent and the web will be caused to wrinkle up before it is finally crowded over the edge of the plate and carried onward above the same. After passing over the edge of the doctor-plate the web may pass directly to the guide-roll g, the speed of the latter and of the drying-cylinder B being so regulated that it will not draw the web forward any faster than it is crowded over the edge of the plate, so that there will be no tendency to smooth or straighten out the wrinkles formed in the web by reason of the crowding to which it has been subjected in its endeavor to pass the edge of the plate.
In most cases I prefer to locate above the plate m a supplementary guide-roller 'n, as shown in Fi l; but this is not absolutely essential.
By the means described I am enabled to produce continuously during the process of man u facture paper having a wrinkled, grained, or roughened surface,and thus dispense with any subsequent treatment by embossed or engraved rollers for the sake of imparting to the paper a surface of this character, and as the paper after being wrinkled is simply roughdried by the drying mechanism of the machine, it retains its original porous and absorb ent character, there being no compression or closing of the pores of any portion of the paper, as in the case of paper subjected to the action of press-rolls in the usual manner.
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The mode herein described of effecting the In testimony whereof I v have signed my wrinkling, graining, or roughening of paper name to thisspecification in the presence of are I continuously during the manufacture of the two subscribing Witnesses. salne, said mode consisting in crowding the moist Web against and over the edge of an NVILSON LYSLE. obstructing surface and then drying the web \Vitnesses:
in its wrinkled or roughened condition, sub- WILLIAM D. CONNER,
stantially as specified. HENRY HoWsoN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US414557A true US414557A (en) | 1889-11-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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US414557D Expired - Lifetime US414557A (en) | Mode of making wrinkled or rough-surfaced paper |
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- US US414557D patent/US414557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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