US41351A - Improvement in making and coating pipes, joints, bottles, casks, and other vessels - Google Patents
Improvement in making and coating pipes, joints, bottles, casks, and other vessels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US41351A US41351A US41351DA US41351A US 41351 A US41351 A US 41351A US 41351D A US41351D A US 41351DA US 41351 A US41351 A US 41351A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- making
- vessels
- pipes
- bitumen
- casks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241001313207 Gonepteryx rhamni Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011286 gas tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/28—Other details of walls
- B65D3/30—Local reinforcements, e.g. metallic rims
Definitions
- Elastic fabrics in combination with bitumen or bituminous mastics or compositions, are employed by me for the purpose of forming pipes and vessels of various kinds of regular and irregular shapes, and also for coating or covering them for the purpose of rendering them capable of resisting the action of moisture or atmospheric influence, and at the same time making them more perfect non-conductors ot' electricity.
- bent pipes or elbows employed for altering the direction in which pipes may be laid in any of the modes or methods which have heretofore been described, and whether such bends or elbows be of' metal or lormed or made up of sheets of paper or other material, layer upon layer, wound or coiled around or wrapped up in combination with bitumen or a bituminous or other compound or composition, I take an elastic or ⁇ looped fabric of cotton, hemp, ax, or other suitable material, circular in form.
- T-shaped junction-pieces and other compound figures For the purpose of forming T-shaped junction-pieces and other compound figures, I employ the circular elastic or looped fabric before referred to, either alone or in combination with sheets or webs of the same material, and secure the overlappings or junctions of such pieces of material by the aid of wire binding, or by means of-sewing or stitching with wire, thread, or any other material, and each coating or envelope thus applied is dipped in a bath of, or otherwise coating with, liquid bitumen or bituminous composition.
- I employ two hollow pressurecylinders in contact with the core rr mandrel, so that the core or mandrel and its covering are uniformly supported throughout their length, and one of such hollow cylinders should have a current of cold wateril'owing through it.
- I also employ a third roller or cylinder, so arranged as to act upon the sheet of looped fabric or other material immediately on its rising out of the bath of bituminous mastic, and by means of elastic springs applied to the axle of the said roller it is made to press upon the material, so as to effectually squeeze and press ont all the superfluous bitumen, which greatly improves the pipe in solidity and strength, and also regulates the thickness of the pipe without being, as at present, chiefly dependent upon the temperature of the mastic.
- A is a smooth hollow pressure-roller, having a currentof cold water circulating ⁇ through it, this roller being caused to rotate upon the core or mandrel B so as to cool and compress the material wound thereupon as it leaves the bitumen bath or pan.
- G is a large cylinder or roller, which revolves in the bitumen bath or pan F, and brings down and passes through the bitumen a sheet of elastic fabric or other material employed in the manufacture of the pipes, indicated by a line in red at Fig. 25 D is the iinal iinishing or polishingcylinder orroller, to which the pipe or tube, which has been formedy of the requisite thickness upon the core.
- Fig. 26 The manner of joining the sections of pipe is illustrated in Fig. 26, and is as follows: The ends ofthe two sections to be joined are placed together, and a netting of stout wire is slipped over the joint. A collar of the same material as the pipe, with an opening at the top and center, is then slipped over this wire-netting and also over the joint. The pace between the pipe and the collar, at the ends of the latter, is iilled with putty or other ⁇ suitable material, and any suitable cement poured in at the opening before mentioned, until the vacuum between the collar and the pipe is filled. The cement, hardening, forms with the wire-netting a firm and durable joint.
Description
u UNITED STATES PATQILQFFICE:
BENJAMIN RHDES, OF BOW, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR TO JAMES MCGEAEY, OF` SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN MAKING AND COATING PIPES, lOlNTS, BOTTLES, CASKS, AND OTHER VESSILS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 41,35 l dated January 19, 1864.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, BENJAMIN Rnonns, of Bow, in the county of Middlesex, Kingdom of Great Britain, have invented anew and Im proved mode of, and apparatus for, making and coating pipi-s and vessels of various forms; and I do h Areby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof', reference lbeing had to the accompanying drawings, and
to the letters marked thereon.
Elastic fabrics, in combination with bitumen or bituminous mastics or compositions, are employed by me for the purpose of forming pipes and vessels of various kinds of regular and irregular shapes, and also for coating or covering them for the purpose of rendering them capable of resisting the action of moisture or atmospheric influence, and at the same time making them more perfect non-conductors ot' electricity.
Instead of forming bent pipes or elbows employed for altering the direction in which pipes may be laid in any of the modes or methods which have heretofore been described, and whether such bends or elbows be of' metal or lormed or made up of sheets of paper or other material, layer upon layer, wound or coiled around or wrapped up in combination with bitumen or a bituminous or other compound or composition, I take an elastic or` looped fabric of cotton, hemp, ax, or other suitable material, circular in form. I draw such elastic fabric over a core-piece of the requisite pattern, such as that for an elbow, bend, or other hollow form, or it may be a bottle, jar, or such like vessel; and as from the'nature of the fabric it will accommodate itself to the variations in the shape and configuration of the pattern, core, or mold, I then dip the core or pattern thus surrounded into a bath ot' bituminous mastic or composition, and then proceed to draw on a second elastic coating, and again dip or immerse it, and so on, until the requisite thickness and shape or form is obtained.
For the purpose of forming T-shaped junction-pieces and other compound figures, I employ the circular elastic or looped fabric before referred to, either alone or in combination with sheets or webs of the same material, and secure the overlappings or junctions of such pieces of material by the aid of wire binding, or by means of-sewing or stitching with wire, thread, or any other material, and each coating or envelope thus applied is dipped in a bath of, or otherwise coating with, liquid bitumen or bituminous composition.
In the accompan vingdra win gs I have shown at Figures 1 to 21, inclusive, several descriptions of vessels to the manufacture of which vmy present invention is adapted.
For the purpose of giving the requisite final shape or finish of articles produced, as described, I form hollow molds, which may be halved or otherwise divided, and secured tov gether and be capable ot' giving the requisite pressure for that purpose.
In making long tubes or pipes, or other such articles, I employ two hollow pressurecylinders in contact with the core rr mandrel, so that the core or mandrel and its covering are uniformly supported throughout their length, and one of such hollow cylinders should have a current of cold wateril'owing through it. I also employ a third roller or cylinder, so arranged as to act upon the sheet of looped fabric or other material immediately on its rising out of the bath of bituminous mastic, and by means of elastic springs applied to the axle of the said roller it is made to press upon the material, so as to effectually squeeze and press ont all the superfluous bitumen, which greatly improves the pipe in solidity and strength, and also regulates the thickness of the pipe without being, as at present, chiefly dependent upon the temperature of the mastic.
In making tubes of large diameter I form the cylinders or cores upon which the material is wound or made to surround it in the following manner: Instead of the ordinary drum-like cylinder, core, or mandrel, with the boss and arms as part thereof, I make a frame work and surround it with a sheet of steel or thin iron as a cover, which may be readily removed by expanding it and taking it off, or by springing it sufficiently large to slip oft' at one end, there being a longitudinal division in the outer skin or cylinder. This I have shownat Figs. 22, 23, and 24.
For the purpose of coa-ting various articles with a water-proof covering or envelope, and also for the purpose of better insulating and preserving telegraph-posts, I apply an envelope of elastic material, in combination with bitu- 1re similarly applied, and as before described. In like manner other articles and things may be coated or covered for the purpose of protecting them, rendering them capable of resisting the action of moisture and the injurious action of atmospheric influences, by the combined use of the elastic fabric and bitumen or bituminous compound, as before described.
I have also shown in the accompanying drawings, at Fig. 25, an arrangement of machinery and apparatus for making straight pipes according to my present invention, of which machinery or apparatus the following will serve as the description.
A is a smooth hollow pressure-roller, having a currentof cold water circulating` through it, this roller being caused to rotate upon the core or mandrel B so as to cool and compress the material wound thereupon as it leaves the bitumen bath or pan. G is a large cylinder or roller, which revolves in the bitumen bath or pan F, and brings down and passes through the bitumen a sheet of elastic fabric or other material employed in the manufacture of the pipes, indicated by a line in red at Fig. 25 D is the iinal iinishing or polishingcylinder orroller, to which the pipe or tube, which has been formedy of the requisite thickness upon the core. or mandrel B, is brought by means of a movable carriage," endless chain, or other suitable contrivance, and with which it .revolves in contact until the pipe or tube has become cool and hard. Eis a gaging or pressing roller, employed for the purpose of removing the superiluous bitumen from theshect of material as it emerges from the bath or pan, and by which means, also, regularity and uniformity in the thickness of the pipe are insured. F is the bitumen bath or pan, kept fully supplied with bitumen maintained in a melted state by means of a tire placed underneath-the bath or pan. G is the supply roller or cylinder, from which the elastic or other material employed in the manufacture of the pipe is gradually unwound.
I wish it to be understood that instead of the pressure-roller A, Fig. 25, immediately above the core or mandrel, as shown in the drawings, two pressure-rollers may be used or employed, as hereinbefore described, and a current of water may be made to flow through one or both of them.
The manner of joining the sections of pipe is illustrated in Fig. 26, and is as follows: The ends ofthe two sections to be joined are placed together, and a netting of stout wire is slipped over the joint. A collar of the same material as the pipe, with an opening at the top and center, is then slipped over this wire-netting and also over the joint. The pace between the pipe and the collar, at the ends of the latter, is iilled with putty or other `suitable material, and any suitable cement poured in at the opening before mentioned, until the vacuum between the collar and the pipe is filled. The cement, hardening, forms with the wire-netting a firm and durable joint.
When the pipes are to be used for conveying gas, I coat the inside with a cement, which is not, like the bitumen, liable to be dissolved by the action of the solvents deposited by the gas. This cement I make of the materials and in the proportions given below: 'one hundred pounds of sulphur or brimstone, twenty five pounds black-lead, twenty-tive pounds pulverized clay, and ten pounds third separation of gas-tar, known as martule. These ingredients are boiled slowly forten hours, and amalgamatev to form the cement.
I do not design to confine myself to the proportions above given, or to the use of all the materials mentioned. I may combine them in different proportions, or may use sulphur or brimstone in combination with any one of the other materials.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The mode or method herein described of molding and forming elbows, bends, and other hollow vessels, articles, and things, by the combination of elastic fabrics with bitumen, bituminous compounds, or mastic, as herein set forth.
2. The mode or method of forming hollow vessels and other articles by means of elastic fabrics, in combination with strips of paper, canvas, or other materials, and bitumen, bituminous compounds, or mastics, for the purpose of combining the layers together and rendering them impervious to water.
3. The cement used for coating tubes for conveying gas, and for other purposes, made substantially of thematerials and in the manner set forth.
4. The machinery or apparatus herein described for making long pipes or tubes.
5. The use of sulphur or brimstone in combination with any of the materials before named, for the purpose set forth.
6. The mode or method of constructing mandrels or cores for making tubes or pipes, as herein set forth, and as illustrated by Figs. 22, 23, and 24.
'7. The application of Wire netting, substantially as shown in Fig. 26, for the purpose of giving additional strength to the connections or joints of pipes and vessels.
BENJAMN RHODES.
Vitnesses j GEORGE HASELTINE,
ARTHUR S. DENNY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US41351A true US41351A (en) | 1864-01-19 |
Family
ID=2110919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US41351D Expired - Lifetime US41351A (en) | Improvement in making and coating pipes, joints, bottles, casks, and other vessels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US41351A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3758255A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1973-09-11 | Rogers Sales & Service Inc | Plastic tee manufacturing apparatus |
-
0
- US US41351D patent/US41351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3758255A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1973-09-11 | Rogers Sales & Service Inc | Plastic tee manufacturing apparatus |
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